?
Мораль, метафизика и реальность
Вопросы философии. 2013. № 7. С. 144-153.
Levin S.
The paper claims all metaphysical views could be divided in two classes: metaphysical moral exclusivism that is the idea of the otherworldly nature of morality, and metaphysical moral inclusivism that is the idea that morality is an intrinsic component of the reality. The originality of the proposed separation is justifi ed by historical review and the comparison with known ethical concepts. We also consider how the metaphysical notions of morality should correlate with the methodology of the empirical study of moral consciousness. We show that asking the question about the place of morality in the structure of reality imposes some theoretical constraints upon the Is-Ought Problem.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
Russian
Danko S., Вопросы философии 2018 № 9 С. 186-196
The article is the first in Russian-speaking literature analysis of Wittgenstein’s "Lecture about ethics" (1929) sustained in a format of polemic with the long-held interpretations of Wittgenstein’s thought. The subject of discussion of these treatments is Wittgenstein's position concerning the status of the highest (ethical) meanings and values. In the article it is shown that ...
Added: October 30, 2018
Didikin A., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2016 Т. 10 № 2 С. 490-494
In a paper author consider the essence of normativist interpretation of philosophical and legal ideas of Aristotle based on collection of papers of Hans Kelsen ...
Added: February 6, 2018
Ugleva A. V., Философские науки 2016 № 12 С. 21-34
The article considers the influence of modern metaethical researches in Anglo-American thought on forming of new ideas and transformation of old interests and subject domains in the French normative ethical philosophy. Whether the national tradition suffers from need for such "adaptation" or it is the natural and inevitable phenomenon of distribution of logical and analytical ...
Added: December 8, 2016
Danko S., Vox. Философский журнал 2013 № 15 С. 1-38
Is philosophy the doctrine about “the Highest”? It is well known that Wittgenstein did not think so. He mentioned once, that if a real book about “the Highest” were possible, it “would, with an explosion, destroy all the other books in the world”. In this paper, I take the risk and try to reconstruct this ...
Added: December 19, 2013
Levin S., Вестник Ленинградского государственного университета имени А.С. Пушкина. Серия: Философия 2011 Т. 2 № 3 С. 161-171
The paper describes the necessary metaphysical grounds and central points of J. Searle’s general theory of social reality. It shows how in a world of physical particles and fields of force, the diversity of social life is constructed with the help of one kind of logical and linguistic operations, i.e. declarations of status functions. ...
Added: December 5, 2012
Frolov K., Философский журнал 2020 Т. 13 № 1 С. 69-79
The paper aims to analyze some aspects of the interaction between ethics and metaphysics
as separate parts of philosophical knowledge. A good example of this kind of interaction
can be found in case of moral criticism of D. Lewis’s modal realism. The study
has two aims. On the one hand, the author aims to show how effective and ...
Added: December 14, 2021
Vinkelman A., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2017 Т. 1 № 2 С. 187-198
In the present article, I propose the following thesis: most of the problems related to the ethical choices in moral philosophy are false. This thesis might be illustrated with an example of the novel "Sophie's Choice" by William Styron. The main character of the novel (Sophie) faces a difficult choice being held in Auschwitz: she ...
Added: October 19, 2017
Gulyaev R., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2017 № 37 С. 16-29
The article is devoted to the problem of personal and political responsibility in works of Hannah Arendt, the German-American political theorist. Her main study on this subject, «Eichmann in Jerusalem», is presented as an argument against theory of national interest and its main contributor Carl Schmitt. ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Zhukova O., Russian Studies in Philosophy 2021 Vol. 59 No. 2 P. 90-104
The article examines the specific features of O.E. Mandelstam’s artistic and philosophical thought, the intellectual style of his poetry. For Mandelstam, poetry is a special form of man’s existence in the axiological horizon of culture, a form that becomes the content and task of creative work, including its civic resonance. The philosophical reinterpretation of Mandelstam’s ...
Added: August 30, 2021
Zhukova O., Russian Studies in Philosophy 2015 Vol. 53 No. 4 P. 276-290
An original thinker and an outstanding representative of Russian religious philosophy of the first half of the twentieth century, Berdyaev presented the theme of creativity in the form of a modern spiritual manifesto. In his numerous works he outlined the contours of a new spirituality, distinguishing in it metaphysical and sociocultural perspectives. ...
Added: May 4, 2016
Pavlov I., Вопросы философии 2019 № 10 С. 122-131
The paper deals with the polemics of Vasily Rozanov and Nikolay Berdyaev on the metaphysical relation between Christ and the World. The polemics took place in the meetings of Religious-philosophical society in Saint Petersburg. The author inserts this polemics in the context of current debates on the role of metaphysics in post-secular discussions on religion. ...
Added: October 29, 2019
Белгород : ИД "Белгород", НИУ "БелГУ", 2018
В сборник материалов включены статьи VI Международной научной школы для молодежи, работавшей на базе НИУ БелГУ в 2018г. В сборнике обсуждаются проблемы войны и мира, пацифизма и милитаризма, насилия и ненасилия, мирных и революционных форм общественного развития ...
Added: August 20, 2018
Levin S., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 17: Философия. Конфликтология. Культурология. Религиоведение. Россия. 2014 № 1 С. 27-36
The paper discusses the causes of emergence and persistence of moral absolutism as an influential ethical and metаethical theory. The author claims that oversimplification of moral problems is closely related to their individualistic interpretations, which means that subject’s ethical choice may be analyzed apart from its social and naturalistic context. The article suggests the concept ...
Added: October 24, 2014
Издательский Дом "Наука", 2014
Lebedev's monograph falls into two parts. Part I contains an outline of life and philosophy of Heraclitus of Ephesus (c. 540 – c. 480 B.C.), as well as a systematic study of his metaphorical language which is crucial for the precise intepretation of the extant fragments. The author arrives at the main conclusion that Heraclitus was ...
Added: October 5, 2018
Клиффорд У. К., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2019 Т. 3 № 3 С. 37-53
The reader is offered a translation of the most famous article of the English mathematician and philosopher William Kingdon Clifford "Ethics of belief", the publication of which at one time had a strong influence on all subsequent studies in epistemology.The article remains relevant to this day. ...
Added: October 2, 2019
Levin S., В кн. : Рациональность и экзистенция. : СПб. : Философский факультет СПбГУ, 2011. С. 58-61.
Проблема соотношения рациональности и морали имеет долгую историю и богата интерпретациями. Имели место попытки выстроить между этими понятиями иерархические отношения подчинения в духе утилитаризма. Широкое распространение приобрела идея о невозможности объяснения моральных действий рациональностью агента. Иногда стандарты рациональности даже противопоставляется морали. Однако признание автономности сфер рациональности и морали и отказ от сведения их друг другу ...
Added: March 23, 2013
Malinkin A. N., Вопросы философии 2015 № 11 С. 175-186
Two fundamental problems of the methodology of M. Scheler and K. Mannheim are in focus of this comparative analysis: the one of the rationals of a new sociocentric thinking which is represented in the sociology of knowledge, the another of the objectivity of cognition which is connected with the fending off the threat of the ...
Added: March 3, 2016
Kumankov A., Этическая мысль 2021 Т. 21 № 1 С. 135-147
This article precedes a large-scale study of the ethics of war in the USSR. The text deals with the problem of finding moral argumentation in the Russian Marxist tradition of understanding of war in 1910-1930s. Lenin, developing the ideas of Marx and Clausewitz, formulated that war is continuation of politics, which in turn is an ...
Added: August 10, 2021
Lečić N. D., Вопросы философии 2015 № 11 С. 135-152
In this article we show that it is possible to put the point of divergence of ethics to the time of the early Pythagorean school. The analysis of the specific amalgamation of monism and the ontological and epistemological dualism of the early Pythagoreans and Eleatics shows that European thought inherited from these schools а philosophical ...
Added: February 9, 2016
Pleshkov A. A., Problemos 2017 No. 91 P. 128-140
The paper considers Plato’s theory of language through the prism of the Timaeus’ metaphysics. It is argued that the apparent contradictions of Plato’s philosophy of language are the consequence of the two-fold nature of language, and that the metaphysical scheme proposed by Plato in the Timaeus can shed a light on his coherent theory of ...
Added: March 24, 2017
Zhukova O., Вопросы философии 2021 Т. 4 С. 53-63
Статья посвящена анализу восприятия Н.А. Бердяевым творчества Л.Н. Толстого. Философская критика Бердяева в адрес писателя требует пристального внимания и изучения, поскольку позволяет сформулировать важнейший вопрос о философском словаре русского религиозного мыслителя. В работе рассматривается не только критическая интерпретация Бердяевым Толстого в ее развитии, но и личное восприятие философом Толстого как великого русского писателя. В данной ...
Added: May 24, 2021
Chepurin K., / Basic Research Programme. Series HUM "Humanities". 2013. No. 18.
In this paper, I explore a peculiar triad found in Hegel’s later anthropological thought: individuality, intensity, and daimon (or fate), the latter identified with what Hegel calls one’s “intensive form of individuality.” In his notion of the soul’s intensity, Hegel is reconceptualizing Kant’s idea of intensity of the soul towards an anthropological theory of individuality ...
Added: March 27, 2013
Zamyatin D., Человек 2014 № 1 С. 5-17
Travel is considered as an ontological model of the imagination. The model examines the geographical images of the travel. Key characteristics were identified that describe the metaphysics of the travel as a spatial phenomenon in the context of human geography and metageography. ...
Added: October 23, 2016