Проблемы лексикографического описания разговорных феминитивов

Труды института русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова. 2024. № 3(41). С. 349–364.

Fufaeva I., Zgirovskaya O.

The article discusses the problems associated with the lexicographic description of colloquial units included in the new dictionary of gender-specific job titles. The dictionary includes gender-specific job titles that are formed in a non-standard way. In the process of selecting gender-specific job titles, their frequency is taken into account. The problem of gender-specific job titles used in feminist discourse (for example, avtorka, redaktorka) and their competition with long-existing gender-specific job titles (avtorsha, redaktorsha), is reflected. The problem of gender-specific job titles, which first appeared in the XVIII–XIX centuries, was described, then they were forgotten or received negative connotations (advokatka, poetka, partnerka, etc.), and in modern feminist discourse they were reconstructed as politically correct words. The problem of stylistic and evaluative labeling of gender-specific job titles is considered. The problem arises due to the vagueness of stylistic marks and their discrepancy in different dictionaries, as well as due to the lack of pragmatic marks in the sources of some gender-specific job titles. The article also provides ways to solve these problems when describing words included in the dictionary of gender-specific job titles.

Keywords: semantics, семантика, derivation, именное словообразование, feminine gender-specific job titles, названия профессий, феминитивы, стилистическая маркированность, stylistic labeling, job titles, feminitives, словарь феминитивов

Publication based on the results of: Discourse practices of Russian society: Diversity and Dynamics (2023)