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Subject
News
August 11, 2026
‘The Peak of Stupidity and ‘The Valley of Despair: HSE Economists Propose an Explanation for the Dunning–Kruger Effect
The Dunning–Kruger effect, which describes a sharp surge in self-confidence among beginners followed by an equally rapid decline as they gain experience, can be explained by the nature of the learning process and the acquisition of new knowledge. This conclusion was reached by Andrey Vorchik of the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences together with independent researcher Murat Mamyshev. They developed a mathematical model of learning and demonstrated how subjective confidence is formed and changes as knowledge accumulates, as well as how teachers can reduce the ‘valley of despair’ experienced by learners.
July 24, 2026
‘I Like Self-Fulfilling Prophecies
Andrey Vorchik studies happiness, delivers popular science lectures, and believes that science should address social issues as well. In an interview for the Young Scientists of HSE University project, he spoke about how emotions influence decision-making, the Bermuda Triangle formed by the bathroom, refrigerator, and bed, and the ideal formula for education.
July 24, 2026
'Physics Is What the World Is Literally Built On'
Physicist Nina Dzhanayeva, recipient of a Vladimir Potanin Foundation scholarship, focuses her research on nanophotonics. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses nanowells, scientific intuition, and how physics can help in making frangipane cream puffs.

 

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The American war in Afghanistan: a history

]. 2021. Vol. 97. No. 6. P. 2014–2015.
Asatryan G., Kalpakian J.

For security studies, the Western campaign in Afghanistan after 9/11 is one of the most relevant case studies in conflict, given that it pitted asymmetrically balanced opponents against each other. The United States ended its war in September 2021, and Carter Malkasian's book is an attempt to grapple with its implications. He was an adviser to the United States military in Afghanistan and wrote an earlier book on the conflict (War Comes to Garmser: Thirty Years of Conflict on the Afghan Frontier, Oxford University Press, 2016). The American War in Afghanistan: A History is a valuable follow-up and its chief strength is its ample provision of context. Echoing the work of Thomas Barfield, the book highlights in its methodology the role of Afghan society.

Research target: Social Sciences Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration
Language: English
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: Афганистанвнешняя политика СШАAfghanistanTalibanТалибанAmericaАзияUSA Foreign Policy
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