• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Articles
  • The Paradoxes of Reference in Descriptive, Causal and Structural Theories
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
April 30, 2026
HSE Researchers Compile Scientific Database for Studying Childrens Eating Habits
The database created at HSE University can serve as a foundation for studying children’s eating habits. This is outlined in the study ‘The Influence of Age, Gender, and Social-Role Factors on Children’s Compliance with Age-Based Nutritional Norms: An Experimental Study Using the Dish-I-Wish Web Application.’ The work has been carried out as part of the HSE Basic Research Programme and was presented at the XXVI April International Academic Conference named after Evgeny Yasin.
April 30, 2026
New Foresight Centre Study Identifies the Most Destructive Global Trends for Humankind
A team of researchers from the HSE International Research and Educational Foresight Centre has examined how global trends affect the quality of human life—from life expectancy to professional fulfilment. The findings of the study titled ‘Human Capital Transformation under the Influence of Global Trends’ were published in Foresight.
April 28, 2026
Scientists Develop Algorithm for Accurate Financial Time Series Forecasting
Researchers at the HSE Faculty of Computer Science benchmarked more than 200,000 model configurations for predicting financial asset prices and realised volatility, showing that performance can be improved by filtering out noise at specific frequencies in advance. This technique increased accuracy in 65% of cases. The authors also developed their own algorithm, which achieves accuracy comparable to that of the best models while requiring less computational power. The study has been published in Applied Soft Computing.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

The Paradoxes of Reference in Descriptive, Causal and Structural Theories

Nova Рrisutnost. 2013. Vol. 11. No. 2. P. 183–191.
Gasparyan D.

In this paper, the author wants to compare two well-known approaches to determining the nature of meaning: ‘descriptive’ and ‘causal’, pointing out their principal difficulties and after that offer an option of establishing the meaning adopted in structural linguistics. On the author’s opinion, the structural approach would allow us, first of all, to better clarify the causes of the difficulties arising in descriptive and causal theories, namely, how it is possible to fix the meaning of an object, and second, to show why these difficulties are fundamentally unattainable. It is precisely the last point that author would like to try to defend.

Research target: Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies Philology and Linguistics
Priority areas: humanitarian
Language: English
Text on another site
Keywords: meaningreference
Similar publications
Искусственный интеллект как инструмент дифференциации при обучении иностранному языку
Bogolepova S., Smirnova A., Иностранные языки в школе 2026 № 4 С. 5–11
Differentiation in foreign language teaching is essential for accommodating individual trajectories of communicative competence development; however, its implementation is hindered by teachers' lack of time, resources, and training. Artificial intelligence (AI) helps overcome these barriers by enabling differentiation across content, process, and product. The article illustrates practical techniques supported by AI, including sample prompts and ...
Added: May 1, 2026
XI Международная конференция молодых исследователей "Текстология и историко-литературный процесс": сборник статей
М.: Издательские решения, 2025.
В настоящий сборник вошли работы участников XI Международной конференции «Текстология и историко-литературный процесс» на филологическом факультете МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова. Статьи, представленные в книге, посвящены вопросам текстологии и истории литературы. ...
Added: April 30, 2026
«Подснежник. Журнал для детского и юношеского возрастов» (Санкт-Петербург, 1858 –1862). Роспись содержания
Фатеева М. С., Литературный факт 2022 Т. 26 № 4 С. 248–277
Работа представляет собой роспись содержания журнала для детского и юношеского чтения «Подснежник», выходившего в Санкт-Петербурге в 1858–1862 гг. под редакцией В.Н. Майкова. В издании журнала принимали участие многие хорошо известные литераторы середины XIX в. (И.А. Гончаров, Д.В. Григорович, А.Н. Майков и др.). Во вступительной статье кратко обрисована история издания «Подснежника», охарактеризованы появлявшиеся в нем материалы ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Ирония в пьесе Ватсараджи «Киратарджуния» (XII в.)
Минаева М. Д., Вестник Института востоковедения РАН 2025 № 6 С. 143–155
This article examines the rhetorical device of “irony” in the Sanskrit poetic tradition, using examples from the medieval playwright Vatsarāja’s Kirātārjunīya (“The Kirāta and Arjuna,” 12th century). This play belongs to the rare vyāyoga genre, which is characterized by the depiction of a great battle between two renowned heroes accompanied by a verbal duel filled with ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Новостной медианарратив в соцсети «ВКонтакте»: дискурсивные особенности
Алевизаки О. Р., Александрова И. Б., Кара-Мурза Е. С. et al., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 10: Журналистика 2021 № 3 С. 74–102
Особую роль на современном этапе развития журналистики играют социальные сети, которые используются как площадка для размещения материалов СМИ. Свои страницы в разных соцсетях имеют многие ведущие российские СМИ. Поскольку пользователи соцсетей прежде всего обращаютсяк новостным материалам, объектом данного исследования стал новостной дискурс, представленный в наиболее популярной в России соцсети – «ВКонтакте». На примере размещенных здесь ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Субъект в «Системе трансцендентального идеализма» Ф.В.Й. Шеллинга
Переплеткин А. В., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2024 № 3 С. 94–102
The article examines the features of the early F.W.J. Schelling’s approach to understanding subject basing on his work «System of transcendental idealism». The author focuses on the constitutive role of I. Kant’s transcendental ideal in the making of Schelling’s concept, as well as its connection with ideal and real activities. Further, he examines how Schelling ...
Added: April 29, 2026
«Система трансцендентального идеализма» Ф. В. Й. Шеллинга: кантовский трансцендентальный идеал в исторической перспективе «одиссеи духа»
Переплеткин А. В., Кантовский сборник 2025 Т. 44 № 2 С. 36–60
In this article I propose a reconstruction of the link between the concept of the system of philosophy as “the history of self-consciousness” put forward by Schelling in the treatise The System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), and one of the key elements of the Kantian critical philosophy, the teaching on the transcendental ideal. Differentiating three ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Прецедентные феномены как когнитивная база для метафор (на примере современного англоязычного дискурса беременных)
Chermoshentseva K., Вестник Томского государственного университета 2025 № 520 С. 57–68
Precedent as a linguistic phenomenon is a complex phenomenon that can create a comprehensive image with minimal linguistic costs due to an extensive cognitive base. The mechanism involved in the use of precedent phenomena is similar to the process of metaphorization, since two cognitive spheres are involved, one of which is a resource base for describing ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Семантика конструкций со значением всеобщности в малокарачкинском говоре чувашского языка в типологической перспективе
Russkih A., Урало-алтайские исследования 2026 Т. 60 № 1 С. 42–65
This paper examines constructions that express universal quantification in the Poshkart variety of the Chuvash language. This variety has five quantifier words for universals: por, mënbor, pëdëm, kaʐni, and veɕ. These words may combine with an additive or emphatic clitic, a possessive marker, or the instrumental case. The paper describes the semantic distribution of universal ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Паузы хезитации в педагогическом дискурсе: перцептивный аспект
Zubov V., Осадчая М. А., Риехакайнен Е. И., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Язык и литература 2026 Т. 23 № 1 С. 99–119
The article is a part of a comprehensive study of the linguistic characteristics of teacher’s speech, which contribute to the success of the pedagogical discourse. Based on a survey of secondary school students and an analysis of previous research in the field, non-syntactic pauses of hesitation were chosen as the object of the study, i. ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Техника и искусство Татьяны Юрьевны Сидориной
Pavlov I., Метаморфозис 2026 Т. 10 № 3 С. 10–24
This article addresses the question of how the legacy of Tatiana Sidorina, which encompasses a wide range of topics (from music and technology to issues related to labor and the welfare state) and various fields (including economic sociology, social theory, philosophy, and cultural projects), can be perceived as a coherent system of thought and worldview. To ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Метафора как инструмент организации воспоминаний в дискурсивном мнемическом нарративе
Chermoshentseva K., Социальные и гуманитарные науки на Дальнем Востоке 2026 Т. 23 № 1 С. 264–272
The article explores the use of metaphor as a tool for structuring and manifesting memories and events in speech. The relevance of this study stems from the rapid pace of research into memory and its manifestation at the narrative level through linguistic means. Its novelty lies in demonstrating the ways to utilize the two-sided nature ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Детерминологизация в языке СМИ и сопутствующие семантические процессы
Kolchina O., Romanova T. V., Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки 2026 № 19(3) С. 605–617
This article examines the semantic and pragmatic transformations of cognitive linguistic terms influenced by mass media. When introduced into non-specialized discourse, a term can lose its connection with its scientific concept and develop new, common meanings through processes of narrowing, broadening, differentiation, attraction, metaphorical and metonymic transfer, and more. This results in an incorrect representation ...
Added: April 27, 2026
ЗООЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ МЕТАФОРА КАК СРЕДСТВО РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ ПСИХОЭМОЦИ-ОНАЛЬНЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ Ч. ПАЛАНИКА)
Tsygunova M., Этнопсихолингвистика 2026 № 1(24) С. 81–98
This paper examines the use of animalistic metaphors in Chuck Palahniuk’s prose to describe psychoemotional states. The relevance of the study lies in uncovering the mechanisms by which complex emotional experiences are conveyed through animal metaphors. The aim of the research is to report on the way the author conceptualizes the interconnection between human behaviour ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Способы введения специальной терминологии в научно-популярный нарратив медицинской тематики (на материале произведений Г. Марша)
Nagornaya A., Пинчукова А. Е., Мир науки. Социология, филология, культурология 2025 Т. 16 № 4 С. 1–13
The article examines the use of specialized terminology in popular science texts on medical topics. It focuses on the phenomenon of popularizing medical knowledge in contemporary English-language culture, identifies the reasons for the widespread demand for this type of literature (the need for reliable information, increased personalization of medical texts, and the diversity of genres ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Гамлет или Гекуба. Вторжение времени в игру
Шмитт К., М.: Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2026.
В этом тексте немецкий философ, правовед и политический теоретик Карл Шмитт (1888–1985) предстает в непривычном амплуа. Книга «Гамлет или Гекуба» возникла из семинара, организованного для небольшого круга учеников, и увидела свет в 1956 году. Шмитт погружается в эпоху Шекспира, анализируя политическую обстановку елизаветинской Англии и фигуру короля Якова I Стюарта, чтобы разгадать тайну самого странного и нетипичного мстителя в мировой литературе, павшего жертвой собственной нерешительности. В рассуждение о гамлетовской ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Школьный литературный канон эмиграции 1918–1939 гг.
Strizhkova D., / Институт русской литературы (Пушкинский Дом) РАН. Серия B001 "Репозиторий открытых данных по русской литературе и фольклору". 2026.
В базе данных представлена роспись русскоязычных литературных произведений и отрывков, напечатанных в учебниках по словесности, хрестоматиях, книгах для чтения, сборниках стихотворений и рассказов, выходивших во Франции, Германии, Латвии, Эстонии, Болгарии, Сербии в период первой волны русской эмиграции с 1918 по 1939 гг. Датасет представляет интерес для исследователей школьного литературного канона, эмиграции и детского чтения ...
Added: April 22, 2026
Современная российская мультипликация как инструмент воспитания традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей
Жигунов А. Ю., / Basic Research Programme. Серия HUM "Humanities". 2026. № 1.
The article attempts to describe the features of the educational potential of Russian animation programmes in aspect of the representation of traditional spiritual and moral values. Based on media and semiotic analysis, the method of cultural and historical interpretation, animated Russian projects created from 2000 to the 2025, which were translated on television channels or streaming ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Аффект, символизация и «практики себя»
Микиртумов И. Б., Слово.ру: балтийский акцент 2026 Т. 17 № 1 С. 36–53
Based on some of the states of Sergey Zenkin’s article, I describe the relationship between affect and symbol. Affect has two sides — cognitive and non-cognitive. The latter manifests itself in unconscious reactions. Conscious affect is regulated by the communicative situation and the sociocultural environment. Sergey Zenkin describes two systems of meaning circulation. The first is ...
Added: April 7, 2026
Functional aspects of indeterminacy category and invariant study of polysemous words
Trofimova N., Pesina S. A., Vinogradova S. A. et al., Revista EntreLinguas 2021 Vol. 7 No. S8
The article shows how language consciousness forms semantic unities and individualities in its mental lexicon. The article typologies and lists the functions of indeterminacy markers in English and Russian. The category of indeterminacy is juxtaposed to the problem of polysemous word representation at the lexicon level. We focus our attention on the contextless general representative ...
Added: February 23, 2026
A naive picture of the world and a biosemantic approach to describing the lexical structure of a word
Trofimova N., Pesina S., Vinogradova S. et al., Revista EntreLinguas 2023 Vol. 9 No. 00
The problems of studying the lexical structure of a word have a way out into various areas of cognitive science, including biosemiotics. In the article, the biosemiotic approach is reframed into a biosemantic approach based on decoding specific lexical structures. The lexical invariants of polysemous words are shown to be meaningful cores of their figurative ...
Added: February 23, 2026
The Möbius Strip of the Pragmasemantics of Meaning: From Culture through Agency into Nothing and Back
G. L. Tulchinskii, Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. (Российская федерация) 2025 Vol. 95 No. 1 P. 73–83
An attempt is made to consider the process of meaning making from the pragmasemantic point of view. This makes it possible to show how the main factors of meaning making—sociocultural practices and agency—interact. Their interaction is not linear. Agency is the result of assimilation of sociocultural experience and accompanying communication in a narrative format. Self-awareness is the ...
Added: January 29, 2026
Философские проблемы квантовой механики: историческая реальность и перспективы развития (материалы «круглого стола»)
Pruzhinin B. I., Антипенко Л. Г., Аршинов В. И. et al., Вопросы философии 2025 № 12 С. 19–64
In June 2025, the Voprosy filosofii journal hosted a jubilee “round table” “Philosophical Problems of Quantum Mechanics: Historical Reality and Development Prospects,” dedicated to the centenary of the emergence of the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics. The round table was organized by the Department of Philosophy of the Natural Sciences at the Institute of Philosophy ...
Added: December 5, 2025
Mechanisms of semantic communication of information and dynamics of complex systems. Application to financial markets
Ivanova I., Rzadkowski G., Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 2025 Vol. 200 No. 3 Article 117131
The analysis of complex systems from an information theoretical perspective requires a more complex framework than that entertained in Shannon's mathematical theory of communication. Extending this theory from engineering to semantic communications allows us to move from the static to dynamic aspects of information communication. While in engineering communications information is only measurable, in semantic ...
Added: October 2, 2025
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit