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Response to Income Inequality Challenges by Instruments of International Economic Law
P. 119–125.
The paper aims to identify and propose policy tools to address the income inequality increase with instrumentality of international economic law (IEL). I begin with rather general but important questions of (i) why rising inequality causes concern, (ii) whether there is a need for government interventions to combat inequality, and (iii) is (and should) within-country inequality be regarded as a domestic problem, or there is a room for joint efforts at the international level. I then proceed with suggestions on policy tools, namely (i) prioritizing the social effects of trade proliferation; (ii) development of welldesigned labor market policies and institutions; (iii) measures of more focused support of local enterprises; (iv) financial aid to the weakest parties; and (v) monitoring and transparency.
In book
Ovsyannikova A. Т. 2. , М.: Издательство РУДН, 2022.
Claire Amuhaya, Denis Degterev, , in: Understanding Soft Power in Africa. The Power of Attraction from Pretoria to Beijing.: Routledge, 2025. Ch. 14 P. 178–193.
The East African Community (EAC) is often used as a yardstick by the Africa Regional Integration Index, which at times cites it as the most integrated regional bloc. Recently, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) joined the EAC seduced by its perspectives, and now, member states of the Community stretch from ...
Added: July 13, 2026
Doğan B., Kazemzadeh E., Ghosh S. et al., Sustainable Development 2026 Vol. 34 No. S2 P. 877–907
This study investigates the impact of green entrepreneurial innovations, energy diversification, economic complexity, economic growth, energy intensity, and government spending on income inequality in seven emerging Asian economies from 1998 to 2022. Using advanced methods such as the quantile-on-quantile, cross quantilogram, and wavelet-quantile regression, we reveal that eco-innovation and energy diversification play crucial roles in ...
Added: November 11, 2025
Ibragimov R., Kattuman P., Skrobotov A., Econometric Reviews 2025 Vol. 44 No. 4 P. 384–415
Empirical analyses of income and wealth inequality often face the difficulty that the observations are heterogeneous, heavy-tailed, or correlated in some unknown fashion. This article focuses on applications of the recently developed computationally simple t-statistic based robust inference approach to the analysis of inequality. Two regions can be compared in terms of inequality as follows: the ...
Added: October 30, 2025
Иванова Н. А., Novikov D., Fan X., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение, журналистика 2025 Т. 30 № 1 С. 172–185
One of the possible scenarios for resolving the turbulence in world politics that is being observed is a switch to a multipolar world order. Russia and China are major powers that have stated in the public affairs that a multipolar world order is a real option to a unipolar one. The article is exploring the ...
Added: February 6, 2025
Petrenko A., Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2024.
This book presents a comprehensive study of the right to regulate in international investment law and international trade law, with a focus on its growing recognition in modern treaties such as IIAs and RTAs. The ongoing convergence of these fields creates fertile ground for developing a general theory of this concept within international economic law. ...
Added: January 24, 2025
Zasimova L. S., Вопросы статистики 2024 Т. 31 № 6 С. 35–48
The study analyses the dynamics of economic inequality in Russia in 2006–2022 and the contribution of the social transfer system to income distribution in society. The study examines the distribution of recipients of social benefits by decile income groups, the amount of social transfers and its share in household incomes with different income levels. To identify the ...
Added: December 20, 2024
Alisa Shishkina, Cyril Gbeti, Journal of Asian and African Studies 2025 Vol. 60 No. 6 P. 3859–3878
Sub-Saharan Africa in general and West Africa in particular are ranked as one of the most unequal regions of the world. This study aims at investigating the direct effect of inequality on economic growth and human development (HD). To assess this effect, we use three variables and rigorous estimation techniques. The indirect effect of inequality ...
Added: November 11, 2024
Arynov Z., Bossuyt F., Davletova N. et al., Abingdon: Routledge, 2024.
From limited interactions in the early 1990s, the EU and Central Asia now consider each other to be increasingly important. This book includes 12 chapters written by seasoned and policy-engaged researchers from across Eurasia and the wider world that analyse multiple levels of mutual interactions, understandings and misunderstandings across a range of policy areas. It ...
Added: August 8, 2024
Рюмин Дмитрий Дмитриевич, Ягодка Н. Н., Власть 2023 Т. 31 № 1 С. 95–102
This article analyzes the factors reflecting socio-economic inequality in the Russian Federation, the subjective perception of such a situation by citizens, as well as political practices that arise against the background of inequality. The authors hypothesizes that high economic inequality is transformed into social tension, which forms a demand in civil society for political modernization. ...
Added: November 16, 2023
Poldnikov D., Li Z., Kyung S. P. et al., Abingdon: Routledge, 2023.
Encapsulating Law Reform requires the creation of a discreet space occupied with normative self-generation, self-correction, and self-adaptation in the very anatomy of law and the architecture of legal systems. This ‘living dynamic trait’ should be a hallmark of the genetic material in the modern-day institution of law.
This edited volume sheds light on Law Reform in ...
Added: October 31, 2023
Koncha V., , in: Апрельские тезисы: материалы междисциплинарной научно-исследовательской конференции (г. Пермь, 2–3 апреля 2021 г.).: Пермь: Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, 2021. P. 44–54.
With the era of Trump, the popularity of inequality, polarization and democratic stability have risen even more - scholars have written many works studying separately the relationship between these concepts. This study aims to answer the specific question-To what extent do elite polarization and income inequality affect democratic stability? In other words, the research investigates ...
Added: October 25, 2023
Claire A. Amuhaya, Degterev D. A., Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022.
This book presents a comprehensive analysis of regional integration in East Africa in the last century, reflecting the general trends of integration processes in the East Africa sub-region with a focus on the East African Community. Particular attention is paid to the cyclicality of integration dynamics, as well as the analysis of the interconnection and ...
Added: September 7, 2023
Degterev D. A., Амухайа К. А., В кн.: Африка 2023: Возможности и риски.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2023. Гл. 7 С. 152–162.
Added: September 7, 2023
Proroković D., Entina E., International Organisations Research Journal 2023 Vol. 18 No. 2 P. 106–121
With the Western Balkans’ European integration completely stalled and its future uncertain, a new regional initiative was launched by Albania, Serbia and North Macedonia. Initially called Mini Schengen, it grew into the Open Balkan Initiative with an ambitious goal to form a single market with unhindered movement of people, goods, services, and capital. Despite active involvement ...
Added: July 29, 2023
Alatas S., , in: Energy Policy Advancement: Climate Change Mitigation and International Environmental Justice.: Springer, 2022. Ch. 5 P. 93–122.
Income inequality and environmental degradation are two growing threats that received significant attention from the international community at the onset of the twenty-first century. While growing concerns about income inequality have become dominant in science, policy, and society since the 1980s, environmental deterioration has been significantly accelerating since the 1950s in most countries worldwide. In ...
Added: September 27, 2022
Alatas S., Akın T., Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 2022 Vol. 65 No. 10 P. 1949–1974
Many studies in the literature examine the income inequality-environment nexus at the country level. In this paper, we argue that the impact of inequality on sectoral emissions might vary and should be examined by considering sectoral-level differences. We focus on 28 OECD economies and use DOLSMG, BA-OLS, and CUP-FM estimators. Our findings reveal that a ...
Added: September 23, 2022
Mareeva S., Slobodenyuk E., Anikin V. A., Intersections (Hungary) 2022 Vol. 8 No. 2 P. 175–196
This paper addresses the issue of the interrelation between different types of social mobility and support for reducing income inequality in contemporary Russia. Drawing from the Russian subsets of the International Social Survey Programme’s (ISSP) surveys, we estimate how this support is differentiated across experienced and expected subjective mobility. Official statistics and empirical survey data ...
Added: August 14, 2022
Mareeva S., Slobodenyuk E., Anikin V. A., Baltic RIM Economies Review 2021 No. 4 Article 3028
Added: June 21, 2022
Tammaru T., Sinitsyna Anastasia, Akhavi Zadegan A. et al., , in: Urban Inequality and Segregation in Europe and China.: Springer, 2021. Ch. 3 P. 31–45.
Based on the extensive research with distinguished scholars within the book project “Socioeconomic Segregation in European Capital Cities”, this chapter summarizes the key trends in income inequality and socioeconomic segregation in Europe. We draw our data from the two last census rounds, and we focus on the most common indicators of income inequality (Gini Index) and residential ...
Added: October 22, 2021
Springer, 2021.
The origins of this book lie in the ‘Urban Transformations: Urban Development, Migration, Segregation and Inequality’ research project, funded by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) and the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC, Grant Reference: ES/N007603/1). One of the key goals of that project was to strengthen links between researchers in CASS and colleagues based at the ...
Added: October 22, 2021
Mareeva S., Slobodenyuk E., Anikin V. A., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2022 № 1 С. 39–60
The paper addresses the issue of the perception of social inequality by the population, its dynamics and the role of social mobility as a factor of its differentiation. Based on data from all-Russian representative surveys carried out within the framework of the ISSP international program in 1992-2019 and by FCTAS RAS in 2020, it is ...
Added: October 4, 2021