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News
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.
September 7, 2026
Biologists Discover 'Molecular Fingerprint' of Preeclampsia
Researchers at HSE University employed a new method to model hypoxia in placental cells during pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and identified molecular markers of tissue hypoxia. Since hypoxia is one of the key mechanisms underlying preeclampsia, these findings are important for a more accurate and timely diagnosis of the disease and for the development of effective treatment methods. The paper has been published in Placenta.

 

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?

О качестве обучения искусственных нейронных сетей без предобработки исходных данных в условиях их ограниченного набора

Прикладная математика и вопросы управления. 2023. № 3. С. 67–83.
Кожемякин Л. В., Alekseev A.
Research target: Computer Science Clinical Medicine
Language: Russian
DOI
Keywords: нейронные сети
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Фирсанова В. И., Journal of Mathematical Sciences 2024 Vol. 285 No. 1 P. 112–125
Text-to-image models use user-generated prompts to produce images. Such text-to-image models as DALL-E 2, Imagen, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney can generate photorealistic or similar to human-drawn images. Apart from imitating human art, large text-to-image models have learned to produce combinations of pixels reminiscent of captions in natural languages. For example, a generated image might contain ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Разработка интерфейса виртуального ассистента преподавателя на основе технологий вызова функций и инженерии инструкций для больших языковых моделей
Фирсанова В. И., Человек: образ и сущность. Гуманитарные аспекты 2025 Vol. 2 No. 62 P. 203–214
Abstract. The paper highlights prompt engineering in academic setting to reduce plagiarism and increase students' interest. The research problem is the lack of a unified methodology for using artificial intelligence in education. The paper aims to create a generative artificial intelligence user interface, the Virtual Teaching Assistant. Teachers were interviewed, the first collection of presets ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Анализ согласованности голосования стран ЕАЭС и ОДКБ в ГА ООН с помощью иерархической кластеризации
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The EAEU and the CSTO are Russia’s principal regional international organisations. Understanding, assessing, and analysing the foreign-policy positions of the countries that belong to them is a matter of the state’s national interests. This determines the purpose of the study: to identify the level and the form of cohesion in the voting of EAEU and ...
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Salivary Antioxidant Capacity and Magnesium in Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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Oil Spill Segmentation in SAR Data Using ViT-UNet: Performance and Practical Insights
Зуенко Д. О., Trofimova E., Хайдарова И., IEEE Access 2026 Vol. 14 P. 121339–121357
Oil spill segmentation in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is limited by noisy annotations in publicly available datasets and by architectural choices that interact with label quality in opposing directions. First, we introduce a manually refined version of the Deep-SAR Oil Spill (SOS) dataset, in which 36.25% of masks are corrected for false positives, missed ...
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Commentary: Deep learning in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a narrative review
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Scalable machine learning approach to disordered s-wave superconductors
Неверов В. Д., Красавин А. В., Vagov A. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 113 P. 1–6
We develop a neural network approach to solve the self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations in strongly disordered s-wave superconductors. The method accurately reproduces inhomogeneous gap distributions and generalizes to system sizes far larger than those used in training. It reduces computational scaling from O(N6 ) to O(N2), enabling quantitative analysis of percolation phenomena and the superconductor-insulator ...
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On the rate of Gaussian approximation for online linear regression problems
Sheshukova M., Durmus A., Khusainov M. et al., Statistics 2026 P. 1–25
In this paper, we consider the problem of Gaussian approximation for the online linear regression task. We derive the corresponding rates for the setting of a constant stepsize and study the explicit dependence of the convergence rate on the problem dimension d and quantities related to the design matrix. When the number of iterations n is known in advance, ...
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Proceedings of the 42nd Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI), PMLR Volume 337, 17-21 August 2026, KIT, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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A unified frequency-domain framework for tilted slice localization and ischemic stroke detection
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Added: September 2, 2026
Proceedings of the 2026 Fourth International Conference on Distributed Computing and High Performance Computing (DCHPC)
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The cardinality-constrained Markowitz problem is NP-hard and traditionally solved with commercial MIQP solvers. Following the 2022 export restrictions that rendered both commercial MIQP software and cloud quantum platforms (IBM Quantum, D-Wave Leap) inaccessible from the Russian Federation, practitioners require open-source alternatives. This paper systematically compares three solver families for the discrete mean-variance problem: two open-source ...
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This study presents on-the-fly identification and multi-step prediction of nonlinear systems with delayed inputs using a dynamic neural network combined with a smooth projection onto ellipsoids. The projection enforces parameter constraints that guarantee stability, while a Lyapunov–Krasovskii analysis yields computable ultimate error bounds. Riccati-type matrix inequalities are derived, providing an efficient vectorization–projection–devectorization implementation suitable for ...
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Аналитический обзор методов извлечения текстовых транскрипций из речевых высказываний
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В работе рассмотрены основные существующие подходы к автоматическому распознаванию речи, а также проводится сравнительный анализ открытых компьютерных систем распознавания речи. Для экспериментальных исследований эффективности работы рассматриваемых систем используется речевой корпус LibriSpeech. ...
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Влияние планировщика на обучение нейронных сетей в задаче верификации диктора
Dvoynikova A., Садикова А. А., В кн.: Сборник трудов X Конгресса молодых ученыхТ. 1.: Университет ИТМО, 2021.
В работе рассматривается применение различных планировщиков обучения (англ. scheduler) нейронных сетей для задачи текстонезависимой верификации дикторов. Для экспериментальных исследований использовалась база данных VoxCeleb1, которая содержит в себе различные речевые высказывания 1211 дикторов. В работе проводился анализ влияния различных планировщиков обучения нейронных сетей, представленных в библиотеке PyTorch языка программирования Python, а также 2 алгоритма планировщика, представленных ...
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