Оценка перспективных направлений развития атомной энергетики на основе методики обоснования приоритетных сценариев развития глобальных инициатив для достижения Целей устойчивого развития

Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения. 2023. Т. 3. № 11. С. 229–240.

Galkina A. N., Podchufarov A., Ванина С. С., Аустер И. А.

The concept of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has defined a new stage of opportunities for humanity to respond to the global challenges related to poverty, inequality, climate change, social and political upheavals. The main forms of response to emerging problems are global initiatives (projects), such as space exploration, robotization, genetic engineering, the development of big data technologies, artificial intelligence and other areas. Currently, methodological approaches to assessing the impact of global initiatives on the SDGs are being actively developed. The theoretical basis for their development is formed by the provisions of systems theory, targeted intersystem interaction, and the principles of optimal management of basic target indicators in relation to complex socio-economic objects. The presented materials are devoted to the results of developing a methodology aimed at substantiating priority scenarios for the development of global initiatives to achieve integral indicators of the SDGs. The methodology has been tested in relation to plans for the long-term development of nuclear energy.

Keywords: атомная энергетика, устойчивое развитие, sustainable development, цели устойчивого развития, nuclear power, sustainable development goals, глобальная инициатива, сценарии развития атомной энергетики, global initiative, development scenarios of nuclear power