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News
July 20, 2026
Scientists Create Open Dataset for Studying Concentration
A team of Russian researchers, including scientists from HSE University–St Petersburg, has developed the first open multimodal dataset containing recordings of brain activity, heart function, and video observations to help researchers understand what happens in the human brain during deep concentration. In the future, the dataset could accelerate the development of neural interfaces, rehabilitation technologies, and AI systems. The article has been published in Scientific Data.
July 20, 2026
‘Science Is Universal-It Knows No Borders
Fuad Aleskerov, Tenured Professor and Director of the International Centre of Decision Choice and Analysis at HSE University, together with his colleagues, has developed methods of network analysis in bibliometrics that have made it possible to identify patterns in the appearance and citation of publications in academic journals, as well as their influence on each other. When one or a number of studies are frequently cited by a wide range of journals, this is an indicator that the research is of high quality. By contrast, extensive cross-citation within a limited group of journals increases the likelihood of identifying a network of predatory publications.
July 20, 2026
Scientists Propose Method for More Efficient Resource Use in Machine Learning
An international group of researchers, including mathematicians from the AI and Digital Science Institute at the HSE Faculty of Computer Science, has provided a theoretical justification for a simple and computationally efficient method of estimating uncertainty in Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). The paper has been published on the scientific preprint server arXiv.org and presented at AISTATS 2026.

 

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Философские опыты

Вып. 1: Познание. Наука. Культура. M. : Полиграф-Информ, 2008.
Under the general editorship: Л. Е. Яковлева
Compiler: Г. Г. Кириленко
Chapters
Свободный человек - гармоничный человек
Beletskaya A., В кн.: Философские опытыВып. 1: Познание. Наука. Культура.: М.: Полиграф-Информ, 2008. С. 147–153.
Свободу человека можно рассматривать как некое состояние гармонии, в том смысле, что свобода - это гармония уровней свободы (внутреннего и внешнего), т.е. согласие внутреннего Я человека, его мыслей, чувств, идеалов и норм, правил, прав и обязанностей, существующих в обществе. Гармония возможностей декларированных, дозволенных и реализуемых. Гармония человека как части общества с окружающей действительностью вообще и ...
Added: July 3, 2013
Priority areas: humanitarian
Language: Russian
Keywords: внутренняя свободапозитивная свобода
Философские опыты
Similar publications
Система синтаксических инвариантов текстовой деятельности: статистические дескрипторы, семантическая структура и диагностические профили
Kudriavtseva E., / РЦИС. Серия № 0148-756-286. 2026.
The content of the work is the system is a system for identifying four types of written speech structures. A set of 11 calculated parameters, statistical standards, and semantic characteristics allows for the identification of a text's structure as the result of a specific cognitive schema (scene, event, story, evaluation). The method has been verified ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Почему растущие доходы не делают людей счастливее: эмоциональное объяснение парадокса Истерлина (Why Growing Incomes Do Not Make People Happier: an Emotional Explanation of the Easterlin Paradox)
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
Added: May 31, 2026
Школьный литературный канон эмиграции 1918–1939 гг.
Strizhkova D., / Институт русской литературы (Пушкинский Дом) РАН. Серия B001 "Репозиторий открытых данных по русской литературе и фольклору". 2026.
В базе данных представлена роспись русскоязычных литературных произведений и отрывков, напечатанных в учебниках по словесности, хрестоматиях, книгах для чтения, сборниках стихотворений и рассказов, выходивших во Франции, Германии, Латвии, Эстонии, Болгарии, Сербии в период первой волны русской эмиграции с 1918 по 1939 гг. Датасет представляет интерес для исследователей школьного литературного канона, эмиграции и детского чтения ...
Added: April 22, 2026
Современная российская мультипликация как инструмент воспитания традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей
Жигунов А. Ю., / Basic Research Programme. Серия HUM "Humanities". 2026. № 1.
The article attempts to describe the features of the educational potential of Russian animation programmes in aspect of the representation of traditional spiritual and moral values. Based on media and semiotic analysis, the method of cultural and historical interpretation, animated Russian projects created from 2000 to the 2025, which were translated on television channels or streaming ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Политическая аккомодация культурных различий в индустриально развитых обществах (Political Accommodation of Cultural Differences in Industrialized Societies)
Малахов В. С., Симон М. Е., Летняков Д. Э. et al., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2020.
The  notion  of  “political  accommodation” applied  to the  theory  and  practice  of managing cultural diversity could enrich the Russian academic dictionary. Liberal democratic states invented specific mechanisms for political accommodation of cultural differences. Thanks to these mechanisms, the part of the population of a democratic state that is not ready to dissolve into the ethnocultural ...
Added: September 26, 2025
Национальная мощь современных государств: сравнительный анализ. Аналитический доклад
Melville A. Y., Каберник В. В., Mironyuk M. et al., / МГИМО МИД России. 2024.
Данный аналитический доклад является одним из результатов исследований в рамках консорциума НИУ ВШЭ и МГИМО. В нем прежде всего раскрыты вопросы концептуализации национальной мощи и сопутствующих категорий и дается обзор прецедентов. Далее рассматриваются вопросы операционализации предлагаемых нами компонентов национальной мощи. В следующих разделах доклада предлагается анализ вопросов методологии, используемой в докладе. На этой основе предложен ...
Added: September 19, 2025
Explicit continuum scale format reduces the ceiling effect in self-report questionnaires comparing to Likert response format
Antipkina I., Ivanov A., Guzhelya D., / Series WP BRP "Basic research program". 2024.
This study presents a methodology for developing a new questionnaire format called explicit continuum scenario scales, in the example of a client focus questionnaire. Elements of the Rasch Guttman scenario scale methodology were used in its development. In three consequent studies, different aspects of the scale functioning were investigated. In Study 1, on the sample ...
Added: February 21, 2025
Language In The Construction Of Ethnicity Among Koreans In Kazakhstan: A Case Study Of The Korean Community In Karaganda
Aitzhanov S., / NRU HSE. Series WP BRP "Linguistics". 2024. No. 116.
This study focuses on examining the role of language as an attribute in the construction of ethnicity within the Korean community in Kazakhstan. The research examines how language functions as an attribute in the categorization and identification processes, and how it interacts with other ethnic attributes such as descent and appearance. Drawing on qualitative methods, ...
Added: December 10, 2024
CONNECTING ANCIENT AND MODERN: THE MEDIEVAL PLOT ABOUT THE FOX AND THE DISCUSSION BETWEEN GOETHE AND SCHILLER ABOUT GERMAN EPIC POETRY
Микаелян А. Л., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series WP BRP "Literary Studies". 2024. No. 28.
The article presents an attempt to examine Goethe's poem "Reineke Fox" in connection with the discussion between Goethe and Schiller about the nature of epic poetry and the principles of its renewal within the poetics of "Weimar Classicism". Goethe introduced into his interpretation of the medieval story of the Fox a number of innovations at various ...
Added: November 19, 2024
A Language Model for Grammatical Error Correction in L2 Russian
Remnev N., Obiedkov S., Rakhilina E. V. et al., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2023.
Grammatical error correction is one of the fundamental tasks in Natural Language Processing. For the Russian language, most of the spellcheckers available correct typos and other simple errors with high accuracy, but often fail when faced with non-native (L2) writing, since the latter contains errors that are not typical for native speakers. In this paper, ...
Added: October 30, 2024
You shall know a piece by the company it keeps. Chess plays as a data for word2vec models
Orekhov B., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2024.
In this paper, I apply linguistic methods of analysis to non-linguistic data, chess plays, metaphorically equating one with the other and seeking analogies. Chess game notations are also a kind of text, and one can consider the records of moves or positions of pieces as words and statements in a certain language. In this article ...
Added: August 8, 2024
How does Burrows' Delta work on medieval Chinese poetic texts?
Orekhov B., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2024.
Burrows' Delta was introduced in 2002 and has proven to be an effective tool for author attribution. Despite the fact that it was applied to different languages, they mostly belong to the same grammatical type and use the same graphic principle to convey speech in writing: a phonemic alphabet with word separation using spaces. The question ...
Added: August 8, 2024
Does Delta really confirm that Rowling and Galbraith are the same author?
Orekhov B., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2024.
Added: August 8, 2024
Проблема реализации нравственно-религиозной автономии личности (от Просвещения к постсоветскому обществу)
Myasnikova T., Мясников А. Г., В кн.: Социально-гуманитарное знание в эпоху электронно-сетевых взаимодействий: материалы научно-практической конференции.: М.: Московский университет им. С.Ю. Витте (Москва), 2021.
The article deals with the topical socio-philosophical problem of the implementation of personal spiritual autonomy in post-Soviet society. The study draws analogies between the European and Russian models of modernization process, which allow to focus on the formation of principles of positive freedom as a prerequisite for the rule of law, civil society and innovative ...
Added: November 30, 2021
Феномен «бредовой работы»: о возможности освобождения от бессмысленного труда (по Д. Греберу)
Максимова А. А., Наука. Искусство. Культура 2021 № 3(31) С. 49–57
This paper examines the reproducibility of 'bullshit jobs' in the context of new educational models and the cult of measurement. This cult of measurement arises existential problems which are explicated in this paper in the understanding of the phenomenon of 'bullshit jobs' in terms of the assertion of the equality of the categories of 'bullshit' ...
Added: November 8, 2021
Non-Priority of the Freedom Principles Non-Frustration, Non-Interference, Non-Domination
Gloukhov A., Review of Contemporary Philosophy 2016 Vol. 15 No. 1 P. 108–131
In reference to three competing negative principles of freedom (non-frustration, non-interference, and non-domination), Philip Pettit recently presented an argument in favor of the absolute prioritization of non-domination. I refute the absolute priority claim on both analytical and contextual grounds and prove that none of these principles is superior to the others. The contextual analysis shows ...
Added: April 4, 2016
Беседа Михаила Рожанского с Михаилом Гефтером
Pugacheva M., В кн.: Обратная связь: книга для чтения. Сборник статей и эссе к 60-летию Михаила Рожанского.: СПб., Иркутск: НОРМА, 2014. С. 150–158.
Публикация беседы Михаила Рожанского с известным историком и философом Михаилом Яковлевичем Гефтером, найденной в Архиве М.Я.Гефтера, хранящегося в Русском институте с комментариями ...
Added: October 9, 2014
Свободный человек - гармоничный человек
Beletskaya A., В кн.: Философские опытыВып. 1: Познание. Наука. Культура.: М.: Полиграф-Информ, 2008. С. 147–153.
Свободу человека можно рассматривать как некое состояние гармонии, в том смысле, что свобода - это гармония уровней свободы (внутреннего и внешнего), т.е. согласие внутреннего Я человека, его мыслей, чувств, идеалов и норм, правил, прав и обязанностей, существующих в обществе. Гармония возможностей декларированных, дозволенных и реализуемых. Гармония человека как части общества с окружающей действительностью вообще и ...
Added: July 3, 2013
Анализ факторов, определяющих восприятие свободы, с использованием "Единого архива экономических и социологических данных" (ЕАЭСД) НИУ ВШЭ
Beletskaya A., В кн.: Современная социология — современной России: Сборник статей VI международной научно-практической конференции памяти А.О. Крыштановского.: М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2012. С. 720–735.
Статья посвящена проблеме восприятия свободы в массовом сознании россиян. ...
Added: June 18, 2013
Профессиональная идентичность учителей: конструирование негативной и позитивной свободы
Istomina A., Oberemko O. A., В кн.: Профессии социального государства.: М.: ООО «Вариант», ЦСПГИ, 2013. С. 159–178.
School teacher profession requires salient and intensive professional identity. From group focused interviews on professionalism criteria all the controversies in normative (self)descriptions were systematically selected to show that any apparent contradiction actually include two different discourses: of negative and positive freedom (using Isaiah Berlin’s terms). The first discourse reflects a tendency to escape from heteronomous ...
Added: April 18, 2013
Пространственно-деятельная идентичность как представление о «территории свободы»
Oberemko O. A., Социологический журнал 2008 № 3 С. 62–81
The article describes an interactionist, special and activist conception of individual social identity, based on a sociological understanding of un/freedom to act. “Social identity” is interpreted after H. Tajfel (as a regulatory cognitive entity), as "knowledge of one’s belonging to a certain social group added by emotional and evaluative aspects". Adapting to the social environment and ...
Added: October 27, 2010
Рецензия на книгу: А.Б. Давидсон. Я вас люблю: Страницы жизни. М.: МИК, 2008. 336 с.
Krivushin I., Krivushina E., Вестник Российской академии наук 2009 Т. 79 № 12 С. 1130–1132
Рецензия на книгу воспоминаний выдающегося российского африканиста Аполлона Борисовича Давидсона. ...
Added: September 10, 2012
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