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Subject
News
September 18, 2026
When Pictures Hinder Understanding: Illustrations May Impede Learning of Abstract Ideas
Illustrations can help remember specific actions but do not always make abstract ideas easier to learn. Researchers from HSE University and Humboldt University compared how people learn from texts with different levels of abstractness. They found that participants remembered illustrations better and performed better on related tasks after reading a multimedia text about yoga asanas than after reading an abstract text about the Nash equilibrium. The findings could help improve the selection of illustrations for educational and informational materials. The study has been published in Learning and Instruction.
September 17, 2026
'I Wish That People Would Place Greater Trust in Science'
When Tatiana Eremicheva chose Fundamental and Computational Linguistics as her field of study, she thought it would be about learning languages. Instead, she discovered it was about helping people. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses science as a way of understanding the world, billiards as a team-building activity, and why learning to read is not always as easy as it seems.
September 15, 2026
Immunity to Chaos: How Personal Resources Help Us Cope with the Challenges of a Turbulent World
International conflicts, crises and digital overload—the modern world puts our minds to the test every day. Traditional psychology often focuses on the consequences: anxiety, depression, and psychosomatic disorders. But what if we looked at the problem differently—through the lens of the resources that prevent us from breaking down? Psychological immunity is precisely this set of resources. Alena Zolotareva and her group, Psychological Immunity as a Resource for Positive Functioning, are developing an integrative model of this phenomenon, adapting diagnostic tools and preparing for large-scale empirical research. Why do psychologists need to collaborate with medical professionals, and how could their research transform preventive care in clinics and corporations?

 

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Frontiers in Robotics and Electromechanics

Springer, 2023.
Under the general editorship: A. Ronzhin, V. Pshikhopov

This book introduces intellectual control systems and electromechanics of heterogeneous robots. The book uncovers fundamental principles of robot control and recent developments in software and hardware of robots. The book presents solutions and discusses problems of single robotic devices as well as heterogeneous robotic teams while performing technological tasks that require informational, physical or energetic interaction with human users, environment and other robots. The book considers model–algorithmic and software–hardware control of ground, water and underwater robots, unmanned aerial vehicles, as well as their embedded and attached sub-systems, including manipulators, end-effectors, sensors, actuators, etc. The book will be useful for researchers of interdisciplinary issues related to robotics, electromechanics and artificial intelligence. The book is recommended for graduate students with a major/minor in the areas of robotics and mechatronics, management in technical systems, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and computer science.

Chapters
LIRS-Mazegen: An Easy-to-Use Blender Extension for Modeling Maze-Like Environments for Gazebo Simulator
Iskhakova A., Abbyasov B., Mironchuk T. et al., , in: Frontiers in Robotics and Electromechanics.: Springer, 2023. Ch. 10 P. 147–161.
Added: November 25, 2023
Performance Evaluation of Multigrid Brute-Force Solutions of Inverse Kinematics Problem for the Robotis OP2 Humanoid Hand
Zagidullin L., Tsoy T., Hsia K. et al., , in: Frontiers in Robotics and Electromechanics.: Springer, 2023. Ch. 5 P. 61–75.
Humanoid robots target to remove human labor from multiple working environments including the ones that were initially constructed for a human. Robot limbs operation requires solving an inverse kinematics problem, and a standard solution could involve algebraic, geometric, or numerical approaches. This paper presents two brute-force off-line approaches for a Robotis OP2 humanoid upper limb ...
Added: November 25, 2023
Research target: Computer Science Engineering and Technology
Language: English
DOI
Keywords: робототехникаRobotics
Frontiers in Robotics and Electromechanics
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Semi-fragile image watermarking: A comprehensive survey, classification, and research directions
Melman A., Evsyutin O., Computer Science Review 2027 Vol. 63 (A) Article 101066
One of the effective means of protecting digital images is invisible watermarking. Different scenarios have different requirements for watermark resistance to post-processing. Robust watermarking schemes are resistant to a wide range of modifications. Fragile watermarking schemes are designed for integrity control and are destroyed by even minor modifications of images. Semi-fragile watermarking schemes combine features ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Автоматизированное формирование журналов событий на основе неструктурированных Интернет-источников для задач анализа процессов
Воронова К. Д., Lyadova L. N., Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS 2026 Vol. 38 No. 4 P. 153–170
Title: Automated Event Logs Generation Based on Unstructured Internet Sources for Process Analysis Tasks Abstract. This paper presents an approach to automated structuring event-related information extracted from unstructured textual Internet sources for process mining tasks. In many practical cases, information on events associated with various processes is not presented in the form of ready-made event logs, but is ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Intelligent Decision Technologies. Proceedings of the 17th KES-IDT 2025 Conference
Springer, 2026.
This book gathers selected papers from the KES-IDT 2025 conference, held in Solin, Croatia, on June 25–27, 2025. The book presents and discusses the latest research results and generates new ideas in the field of intelligent decision-making. The range of topics discussed is classification, prediction, data analysis, big data, data science, decision support, knowledge engineering, ...
Added: September 13, 2026
Интегральная оценка сценариев кибератак на АСУ ТП с применением цифрового двойника и киберполигона
Lebedev O. B., Митяков Е. С., Саенко И. Б. et al., Информация и космос 2026 № 1 С. 53–58
The article presents a methodology for the integrated assessment of cyberattacks on industrial control systems (ICS) using a combination of the Ampire cyber range and a digital twin. The approach is based on calculating five criteria—severity, attacker capabilities, vulnerability, complexity, and defense effectiveness—that form an integrated threat index. Testing across three scenarios confirmed the index's ...
Added: September 13, 2026
Децентрализованное управление группой автономных подвижных объектов при формировании траектории движения
Lebedev O. B., Лебедев Б. К., Бесхмельнов М. И., Известия ЮФУ. Технические науки 2024 № 2(242) С. 177–190
This article examines algorithms for generating motion trajectories for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) during search-and-rescue and emergency response operations. It describes methods and algorithms for controlling the movement of a UAV group in various formations—such as line, rank, column, and during turns. Control is achieved through alternative collective adaptation algorithms based on principles of collective ...
Added: September 13, 2026
Управление передвижением группы БПЛА с соблюдением геометрической структуры строя на основе альтернативной коллективной адаптации
Lebedev O. B., Котов Д. В., Известия ЮФУ. Технические науки 2024 № 1(237) С. 155–167
The primary approach to solving motion planning and control problems involves the use of intelligent technologies. These technologies are applied to define and adjust control objectives and action programs, as well as to formulate control algorithms under conditions of uncertainty—stemming from various factors—across actuator elements and the motion control, planning, and behavioral subsystems. This paper ...
Added: September 13, 2026
Гибридный алгоритм оптимизации на основе объединения моделей роевого интеллекта: роя хромосом и пчел
Lebedev O. B., Лебедев Б. К., Ганжур М. А., Информатизация и связь 2023 № 2 С. 80–84
A hybrid algorithm has been developed to solve the VLSI component placement problem by combining procedures based on bee colony behavior and a chromosome swarm. The optimization criterion is based on estimates of the number of nets crossing specific lines within the routing area. A modified chromosome swarm paradigm is described; unlike the canonical method, ...
Added: September 13, 2026
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ТРАЕКТОРИИ ПОДВИЖНОГО ОБЪЕКТА НА ОСНОВЕ МЕТОДОВ МНОГОКРИТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ
Lebedev O. B., Лебедев Б. К., Бесхмельнов М. И., Вестник Тверского государственного технического университета 2025 № 3(27) С. 103–119
The article presents a detailed analysis of a hybrid path-planning algorithm designed for navigation in a two-dimensional space, accounting for partial uncertainty regarding terrain information. The algorithm operates in stages and is divided into two levels. At the first level, the object's local visibility zone is established, and the corresponding region on the map is ...
Added: September 12, 2026
ГИБРИДНЫЙ МЕТОД ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ КОНФИГУРАЦИИ МАРШРУТА НА КАРТЕ МЕСТНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧАСТИЧНОЙ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ
Lebedev O. B., Лебедев Б. К., Бесхмельнов М. И., Известия ЮФУ. Технические науки 2025 Т. 2(244) С. 68–82
This paper describes a hybrid situational trajectory planning algorithm for 2D space operating under conditions of partial uncertainty. Based on the integration of wave-propagation and ant colony optimization algorithms, it enables the real-time generation of minimum-length trajectories while simultaneously optimizing other path quality criteria. The processes of generating a trajectory segment and moving the object ...
Added: September 12, 2026
OPTIMIZATION BY THE SWARM OF TRANSFORMING CHROMOSOMES METHOD
Lebedev O. B., Beskhielnov M. I., OPTIMIZATION BY THE SWARM OF TRANSFORMING CHROMOSOMES METHOD 2024 Vol. 34 No. 3 P. 652–658
A new strategy for finding effective solutions based on modification and hybridization of the canonical representations of the particle swarm algorithm is proposed. A paradigm of a swarm of transforming chromosomes is described, making it possible to represent solutions in the affine space of chromosomes with integer parameter values. The mechanisms of chromosome transformation in ...
Added: September 12, 2026
Использование методов машинного обучения для повышения эффективности систем противодействия многоэтапных кибератак
Lebedev O. B., Левченко Д. Д., Черкасов Р. И., Инженерный вестник Дона 2026 № 2(134) Статья 7
This article analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technologies on the development and transformation of cyberthreats and the creation of highly effective cyberdefense systems. Key trends in AI evolution are discussed, including data-, model-, application-, and human-centric approaches, and their role in shaping both defensive and offensive capabilities. It is shown ...
Added: September 12, 2026
Метод кодирования голосового источника турбулентного типа на основе гибридной модели линейного предсказания
Савченко В. В., Savchenko L., Измерительная техника 2026 Т. 75 № 3 С. 105–113
Within the framework of a current area of research in the field of speech acoustics – non-invasive analysis of speech production processes – the acute problem of insufficient accuracy of parametric methods for coding a turbulent (noise) type voice source is considered. In order to overcome this problem, a method for coding a sound source with increased ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Применение технологий компьютерного зрения в системах обработки визуальной информации
Lebedev O. B., Черкасов Р. И., Известия ЮФУ. Технические науки 2025 № 5(247) С. 254–276
This paper considers the application of artificial intelligence technologies, in particular computer vision, in visual information processing systems. A comprehensive analysis of neural network approaches to solving computer vision problems is carried out, including systematization of key types of problems: image classification, object detection and semantic segmentation. The architectural principles of convolutional neural networks are ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Dynamic Formation of Robot Movement Route in Nondeterministic Environment with Bypassing Stationary and Nonstationary Obstacles
Lebedev O. B., Beskhmelnov M. I., PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS. ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICAL THEORY AND APPLICATIONS 2024 Vol. 34 No. 3 P. 543–548
The work describes a hybrid algorithm for the dynamic formation of a robot’s movement route in nondeterministic environments with bypassing stationary and nonstationary obstacles for two-dimensional space, based on the integration of wave and ant algorithms, which makes it possible to build trajectories of minimum length in real time with simultaneous optimization of a number ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Методы сбора данных средствами БПЛА при мониторинге труднодоступной местности
Lebedev O. B., Лебедев Б. К., Известия ЮФУ. Технические науки 2026 № 2(250) С. 151–173
This paper proposes a methodology and method for constructing a model of the study area as a finite set of zones (sections) covering it, characterized by the fact that all sections are rectangular. The paper examines methods for forming a minimal set of sections on a large field that completely cover the accessible territory surveyed ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Модель глубокого обучения для автоматизированной интерпретации медицинских электрофизиологических данных
Lebedev O. B., Шмелева А. Г., Гежа Н. С., Информатика и автоматизация (Труды СПИИРАН) 2026 Т. 25 № 3 С. 720–750
This paper describes the development of a neural network model for automated analysis of medical data in electrophysiology based on deep learning methods. The relevance of this work stems from the growing need to improve the objectivity, speed, and accuracy of processing complex spatiotemporal signals, such as ECG or EEG. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which ...
Added: September 10, 2026
What Do Text-to-Image Models Know About the Languages of the World?
Фирсанова В. И., Journal of Mathematical Sciences 2024 Vol. 285 No. 1 P. 112–125
Text-to-image models use user-generated prompts to produce images. Such text-to-image models as DALL-E 2, Imagen, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney can generate photorealistic or similar to human-drawn images. Apart from imitating human art, large text-to-image models have learned to produce combinations of pixels reminiscent of captions in natural languages. For example, a generated image might contain ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Разработка интерфейса виртуального ассистента преподавателя на основе технологий вызова функций и инженерии инструкций для больших языковых моделей
Фирсанова В. И., Человек: образ и сущность. Гуманитарные аспекты 2025 Vol. 2 No. 62 P. 203–214
Abstract. The paper highlights prompt engineering in academic setting to reduce plagiarism and increase students' interest. The research problem is the lack of a unified methodology for using artificial intelligence in education. The paper aims to create a generative artificial intelligence user interface, the Virtual Teaching Assistant. Teachers were interviewed, the first collection of presets ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Применение математических методов для оценки критичности дефектов в смарт-контрактах
Starodubov K., Кривоногов А. А., Плоткин А. С. et al., Нано-био-технологии. Тепло- и электроэнергетика. Математическое моделирование: сборник статей III международной научно-практической конференции (Липецкий государственный технический университет, Липецк, Россия) 2025 С. 300–309
The paper considers the problem of assessing the criticality of defects in smart contracts, defines the constituent parameters of criticality of defects and substantiates their representation in the form of LR-type fuzzy numbers. An approach based on the use of LR-type fuzzy numbers and nonlinear optimization methods is proposed to assess the criticality of defects ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Анализ согласованности голосования стран ЕАЭС и ОДКБ в ГА ООН с помощью иерархической кластеризации
Вохминцев И. В., Вестник международных организаций: образование, наука, новая экономика 2026 Т. 21 № 2
The EAEU and the CSTO are Russia’s principal regional international organisations. Understanding, assessing, and analysing the foreign-policy positions of the countries that belong to them is a matter of the state’s national interests. This determines the purpose of the study: to identify the level and the form of cohesion in the voting of EAEU and ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Pupillometry and autonomic nervous system responses to cognitive load and false feedback: an unsupervised machine learning approach
Alshanskaia E., Portnova G., Liaukovich K. et al., Frontiers in Neuroscience 2024 Vol. 18
Added: September 7, 2026
Oil Spill Segmentation in SAR Data Using ViT-UNet: Performance and Practical Insights
Зуенко Д. О., Trofimova E., Хайдарова И., IEEE Access 2026 Vol. 14 P. 121339–121357
Oil spill segmentation in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is limited by noisy annotations in publicly available datasets and by architectural choices that interact with label quality in opposing directions. First, we introduce a manually refined version of the Deep-SAR Oil Spill (SOS) dataset, in which 36.25% of masks are corrected for false positives, missed ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Робототехнические средства военного назначения. Структура и свойства
Машков К. Ю., Бяков К. Е., Горелов В. А., М.: Издательство МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, 2017.
Дана классификация робототехнических средств военного назначения. Перечислены задачи и цели роботизации войск. Рассмотрены структура и свойства робототехнических средств военного назначения. Для студентов МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана, изучающих дисциплину "Проектирование мобильных роботов". ...
Added: August 7, 2026
Тяговый расчёт мобильного робота на этапе проектирования с использованием MatLab
Корсунский В. А., Бяков К. Е., М.: Издательство МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, 2025.
Описана методика выбора параметров энергетической установки и тяговых электродвигателей мобильного робота на этапе проектирования с использованием программного комплекса MatLab. Для студентов высших учебных заведений, обучающихся по специальностям 23.05.01 «Наземные транспортно-технологические средства», 23.05.02 «Транспортные средства специального назначения», и магистрантов 2 курса, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 23.05.04 «Наземные транспортно-технологические средства». ...
Added: August 7, 2026
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