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Проблема ориентации искусственного интеллекта на человеческие ценности (AI value alignment) и социология морали
Социологические исследования. 2023. № 9. С. 16–28.
The article briefly examines the popular ideas about the goals and possibilities of human control over artificial intelligence that has been developed at the earlier stages of the scientific and technological revolution and substantiates the thesis about their incompleteness in terms of not taking into account new asymmetries of control and technological realities that arose as a result of the "digital revolution". An analysis of the reasons why the sociology and social psychology of morality are acquiring a decisive role as well as a new large-scale research field in the development of ethically oriented AI systems is presented, which reconfirms the importance of a theoretically based empirical study of the normative dimension of social life. An additional sociological substantiation and a narrower interpretation of the AI value alignment principles put forward by some authors as a solution to the problems of the ethical orientation of AI systems is proposed.
Research target:
Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology
Language:
Russian
Klimov I., Gavrilov K., Zabolotsky A. et al., BRICS Expert Council-Russia, 2026.
This study was prepared on the initiative of the BRICS Civil Society Council with the aim of a systematic analysis of the sector of non-profit organizations (NPOs) in the countries of the association. As of February 2025, the BRICS includes ten states: Brazil, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Iran, China, UAE, Russia, Ethiopia, South Africa. Within the framework ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Klimov I., Chepeleva M., Gavrilov K. et al., Civil BRICS Council, 2026.
This research study was conducted at the initiative of the Civil BRICS Council for the purpose
of performing a systemic analysis of the non-profit sector (hereinafter, the ‘NPO sector’),
encompassing both non-profit organizations (NPOs) and non-governmental organizations
(NGOs), in each of the constituent member countries of BRICS. Since February 2025, BRICS
has consisted of 10 member states: Brazil, China, ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Недосека Е. В., Минина В. Н., Иванов С. А., Экономическая социология 2026 Т. 27 № 1 С. 125–152
The socio-economic situation in small towns in Russia has long been at the center of the management agenda. The contradictory nature of support measures for such settlements lies in attempts to focus on the economic and managerial aspects of their efficiency. At the same time, both scientific literature and management practice pay insufficient attention to the typology of economic activity ...
Added: June 4, 2026
Mikhaleva V., Социология: методология, методы, математическое моделирование 2026 Т. 35 № 1 С. 36–70
This article investigates and systematizes methods for measuring folk beliefs about the objectivity of morality. The relevance of the topic stems from the growing interest in understanding how ordinary people, without philosophical training, perceive the nature of moral norms and their objectivity. Based on an analysis of existing approaches to measuring folk metaethical claims, the ...
Added: June 4, 2026
Seul: PMLR, 2026.
Added: June 4, 2026
Салагай О. О., Сахарова Г. М., Антонов Н. С. et al., Медицина 2026 Т. 14 № 2 С. 42–57
A global step in the fight against tobacco was the adoption of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in 2003, which includes the organization of monitoring of the prevalence of tobacco consumption. The main condition for monitoring is its organization based on representative surveys of the population and its individual groups, as well as ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Kravtsova M., Musaev A. U., Welzel C., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Elaborating on Welzel et al.'s "Cool Water Theory," our study zooms into the more limited (albeit still varied) framework conditions of Russia's huge territory. Within Russia's confines, we examine how the combination of moderately cool seasons with steady rain (i.e., Cool Water) affects sub-national areas' contemporary societal progress in two modernization indicators: material prosperity in ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Москвитин О. А., Лебединский В. И., В кн.: Цифровое общество: состояние, проблемы, перспективы.: [б.и.], 2026.
В статье анализируются правовые и организационные основы функционирования государственных информационных систем «Антикартель» и «ТАРИФ», созданных Федеральной антимонопольной службой России в рамках цифровой трансформации контрольно-надзорной деятельности. Исследуются возможности использования технологий искусственного интеллекта для выявления антиконкурентных соглашений и обеспечения эффективного тарифного регулирования. Выявляются отдельные возможные правовые риски и направления совершенствования использования ГИС. ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Obukhov A., Маерле М. А., Минаева Е. И., Исследователь/Researcher 2025 № 3-4 С. 282–299
The article presents a preliminary synthesis of materials from an expedition conducted in the Ulyunkhan ulus, an Evenk
settlement in the Kurumkansky District of the Republic of Buryatia, in 2025, comparing them with materials from a 2005 expedition. The study focuses on the changes over the past twenty years as perceived by the local residents themselves (Buryats and Evenks). It compares ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
Added: May 31, 2026
Алхимов А. П., Виноградова М., Гончаренко Д. et al., СПб.: НИУ ВШЭ - Санкт-Петербург, 2025.
Книга написана в жанре анти-методички по полевой этнографии и обращена «от студента — к студенту». Все главы объединяет стремление авторов поделиться своим полевым опытом, в рамках которого возникали не только трудности, препятствия, но и радостные открытия, побеждали находчивость или вера в себя. Вводный раздел посвящен поиску границ и природы «поля» в социальной антропологии, тогда как ...
Added: May 29, 2026
М.: ООО «Адвансед солюшнз», 2026.
Данный выпуск сборника студенческих статей .Восточная перспектива. включает в себя статьи победителей и призеров XI Международной научной студенческой конференции "Восточная перспектива", состоявшейся 18 мая 2024 года. В 2024 году на конференцию было подано 115 заявок, офлайн и онлайн в конференции приняли участие докладчики и слушатели из различных вузов России и ближнего и дальнего Зарубежья. ...
Added: May 29, 2026
М.: ООО «Адвансед солюшнз», 2026.
Данный выпуск сборника студенческих статей «Восточная перспектива» включает в себя статьи победителей и призеров X Международной научной студенческой конференции «Восточная перспектива», состоявшейся 15 апреля 2023 года. Юбилейная конференция стала знаковым событием для студентов различных подразделений НИУ ВШЭ и других вузов России, занимающихся подготовкой востоковедческих кадров. ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Mareeva S., Slobodenyuk E., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 5 С. 115–130
The paper analyzes the specifics of status perception and its reflection in the consumption patterns among Russians belonging to the top decile of the income distribution. The study draws on data from a special survey conducted within the framework of the HSE University project “Economic Behaviour of Households”. A comparison of perceptions regarding status-signaling goods ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Pishnyak A., Khalina N., Nazarbaeva E., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 5 С. 34–50
Drawing on the analysis of the consumer and financial practices of the Russian middle class, this article examines whether these practices represent its inherent characteristics or serve as factors of internal differentiation. Using a multidimensional definition of the middle class based on respondents’ income level, education, and occupational status, and relying on data from a ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Kundu S., Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science 2026 No. 89 P. 198–205
This study investigates the evolution of identity politics in Bangladesh, tracing its origins from colonial legacies to contemporary challenges under the lens of neocolonialism theory. It examines how religious, ethnic, and linguistic identities have shaped political dynamics, fostering both mobilization and societal division. The research highlights historical roots, including British divide-and-rule policies and the 1947 ...
Added: May 27, 2026
Барьеры «вовлеченного отцовства»: детерминанты распределения родительского труда в российских семьях
Моисеева А. А., Voronina N., Социологические исследования 2026 № 3 С. 74–88
Статья посвящена изучению связи соотношения доходов родителей в нуклеарных семьях со временем родительского труда в России. Также обсуждаются другие факторы, объясняющие временные затраты на родительский труд: характеристики родителей (пол, возраст, образование, занятость, наличие инвалидности), характеристики детей (общее число детей, возраст младшего ребенка, наличие инвалидности), средний доход на члена домохозяйства, тип населенного пункта, а также тип ...
Added: May 27, 2026
Helen Selorm Wohoyie, Anikin V. A., Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science 2026 Vol. 90 P. 204–211
Menstrual health serves as a critical litmus test for state intervention in contexts where women’s bodily experiences are historically shaped by stigma, cultural taboos, and structural violence. Drawing on Joseph Gusfield’s theory of social problems, this review traces the moral passage of menstruation in Ghana (1992–2025) from a privately managed, stigmatized phenomenon to a matter ...
Added: May 26, 2026
M. O. Balaban, Vasilizhenko A. A., L. B. Karachurina et al., Regional Research of Russia 2026 Vol. 16 No. 1 P. 151–169
The population dynamics of settlements are determined by many different factors, including, as
research shows, the availability of educational and healthcare facilities (i.e., basic social infrastructure) close
to home. One can assume a two-way relationship: a decrease in population entails a reduction in the number
of assigned students in schools and healthcare institutions and, as a result, the ...
Added: May 23, 2026
Соколова Е. Н., Рудаков А. Б., Repina E., Вестник Томского государственного университета 2026 № 522 С. 119–129
На основе анализа более двух миллионов сообщений в социальных сетях, практики патриотического активизма в социальных сетях, а также данных интервью с представителями «служащих» профессий, выявлены факторы развития деятельностной компоненты патриотической идентичности. Сделаны выводы о ключевых мотивациях, роли личностных факторов и социализации в формировании социального капитала, а также о связи служения со значимыми ценностями – семьей, ...
Added: May 23, 2026
Монгуш В. Р., Novikova A., Креативные индустрии 2026 Т. 2 № 1 С. 23–41
This article analyzes the historical and cultural background, as well as the current situation and development prospects of the creative industries ecosystem in the Republic of Tuva. A comparative analysis of this remote, subsidized region and its neighbors, the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) and Krasnoyarsk Krai, revealed its strengths, vulnerabilities, and strategies of young creative professionals ...
Added: May 21, 2026
Samoilov O., Tatarko A., Вопросы теоретической экономики 2026 № 2 С. 209–228
The article presents a theoretical review of literature from the last ten years devoted to the analysis of socio-psychological factors of trust in artificial intelligence. The widespread adoption of automated artificial intelligence systems, which is associated with expected economic growth, reduced resource costs, and the optimization of various work processes, often faces user distrust in ...
Added: May 21, 2026
Федоров Н. С., Финансовый журнал 2025 Т. 17 № 6 С. 99–112
The DCF model is one of the most commonly used models in valuing companies for investment deci sions. Nevertheless, estimating the accuracy of this model remains an important research question. This article presents an assessment of the accuracy of DCF model specifications based on analyzing the variance of fair share prices of companies listed on ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Федоров Н. С., Финансы и бизнес 2025 Т. 21 № 3 С. 34–50
Currently, the role of artificial intelligence is increasingly playing a significant role in various fields, including the increasing role of machine learning in finance. On the other hand, company valuation remains an important part of research due to its difficulty in correctly predicting the accuracy of target stock prices. This study provides an analysis of ...
Added: May 15, 2026