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June 5, 2026
‘In the Age of Technology, It Is Interesting to Look into the Past and Think about What We Can Take from It
Polina Tabakova decided to apply for a Philology degree at HSE in Nizhny Novgorod because she grew up in Mari El and did not want to move far away from the Russian forests. In an interview for the Young Scientists of HSE University project, she spoke about the genre of the campus novel, the existential drama of Kolobok, and a blackout version of Eugene Onegin.
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HSE Scientists Develop Method to Compress Large Language Models Without Losing Quality
Researchers from the AI and Digital Science Institute at the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new compression method for large language models such as GPT and LLaMA that reduces their size by 25–36% without additional training or significant loss of accuracy. This is the first approach to use mathematical transformations—specifically, rotations of model weights—to make models more amenable to compression with structured matrices. The study results have been published in ACL Findings 2025. The code is available on GitHub.
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The use of machine learning models makes it possible to achieve greater accuracy in predicting risks in the Russian stock market compared to classical econometric approaches. The predictive power of these models increases by 23%, while the average investor’s return can reach up to 13% per annum. These conclusions were drawn by Nikita Lysenok from the Department of Financial Market Infrastructure at the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences. The paper has been published in Fundamental and Applied Mathematics.

 

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Social Isolation and Demographic Problems of Border Territories: Theoretical Analysis and Application in Migration Studies

P. 311–327.
Saryglar S., Shakhova E., Borisova O.

The general goal of the paper is connected with the analysis of aging of the population of modern Russia, identification of the disorganizing factors leading to social exclusion and social inequality of the senior age groups and in turn to conflict situations, social tension in society in general. The problem of removal or mitigation of processes of social exclusion, the analysis of processes of integration of old people in society, adequate to social and economic, political, and cultural realities of the present stage of development, development and realization of the state gerontology policy need in serious scientific providing, and demand both for new approaches and absolutely other scales of development of sociology. Paper bases on theoretical analysis of the existing literature about social exclusion and its correlations with social processes in the modern border societies. Authors empathize three general directions in the development of contemporary science about ageing: study about the ageing as a process in its biological and psychological dimension; institutional approach, focusing on problems of social—economic status and social roles of the elderly people; and, historical—cultural approach, comparing different notions about the ageing and social approaches to estimate it. A question for discussion was stated—how to use knowledge about social exclusion in migration researches in border areas.

Language: English
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: migrationdemographysocial exclusionborder areas

In book

Advances in Natural, Human-Made, and Coupled Human-Natural Systems Research
Advances in Natural, Human-Made, and Coupled Human-Natural Systems Research
Vol. 234: Advances in Natural, Human-Made, and Coupled Human-Natural Systems Research. Lecture Notes in Networks and System. Issue 1. , Springer, 2023.
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