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July 6, 2026
Ancient Craniiform Brachiopod: A Newly Discovered Species with a Unique Shell Shape and Lifestyle
Scientists from HSE University, MSU, and Tallinn University of Technology have studied a fossil species of ancient brachiopods that lived in a warm sea in what is now northern Estonia more than 445 million years ago. These ancient brachiopods developed a cup-shaped shell with a protective 'cap' that shielded them from overgrowth by other marine organisms. The study has been published in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.
July 2, 2026
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Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.

 

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Social Isolation and Demographic Problems of Border Territories: Theoretical Analysis and Application in Migration Studies

P. 311–327.
Saryglar S., Shakhova E., Borisova O.

The general goal of the paper is connected with the analysis of aging of the population of modern Russia, identification of the disorganizing factors leading to social exclusion and social inequality of the senior age groups and in turn to conflict situations, social tension in society in general. The problem of removal or mitigation of processes of social exclusion, the analysis of processes of integration of old people in society, adequate to social and economic, political, and cultural realities of the present stage of development, development and realization of the state gerontology policy need in serious scientific providing, and demand both for new approaches and absolutely other scales of development of sociology. Paper bases on theoretical analysis of the existing literature about social exclusion and its correlations with social processes in the modern border societies. Authors empathize three general directions in the development of contemporary science about ageing: study about the ageing as a process in its biological and psychological dimension; institutional approach, focusing on problems of social—economic status and social roles of the elderly people; and, historical—cultural approach, comparing different notions about the ageing and social approaches to estimate it. A question for discussion was stated—how to use knowledge about social exclusion in migration researches in border areas.

Language: English
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: migrationdemographysocial exclusionborder areas

In book

Advances in Natural, Human-Made, and Coupled Human-Natural Systems Research
Advances in Natural, Human-Made, and Coupled Human-Natural Systems Research
Vol. 234: Advances in Natural, Human-Made, and Coupled Human-Natural Systems Research. Lecture Notes in Networks and System. Issue 1. , Springer, 2023.
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