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Смертность и продолжительность жизни
Гл. 4. С. 108–131.
Smirnov A., Панарина И. А., Народонаселение 2025 Т. 28 № 4 С. 54–67
The article considers life expectancy of the population of the regions of Russian North in 1993–2023. Despite the large contribution of the northern territories to the economy, some of them remain among the most lagging in mortality rates. Using the Russian Fertility and Mortality database, the authors calculated the losses in life expectancy in the ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Кобякова О. С., Стародубов В. И., Авдеев С. Н. et al., Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук 2025 Т. 80 № 4 С. 298–311
The article presents the Russian methodology for assessing avoidable mortality. Based on the analysis of existing scientific data and approaches of other countries to the definition of preventable mortality, the criteria of preventable mortality, taking into account the peculiarities of the Russian health care system, are proposed. The criteria were developed jointly with leading federal ...
Added: February 12, 2026
Кобякова О. С., Деев И. А., Шибалков И. П. et al., Анализ риска здоровью 2025 № 3 С. 158–168
Strategic documents issued in the Russian Federation are now giving higher priority to health and life expectancy of
the country population. Given that, special attention should be paid to monitoring and assessment of avoidable mortality as an indicator describing effectiveness of the healthcare system in Russia. This review covers evolution of approaches to defining avoidable mortality, ...
Added: October 3, 2025
Marinetti, I., Jdanov D., Grigoriev, P. et al., Plos One 2023 Vol. 18 No. 12 Article e0295763
The mortality impact of COVID-19 has mainly been studied at the national level. However, looking at the aggregate impact of the pandemic at the country level masks heterogeneity at the subnational level. Subnational assessments are essential for the formulation of public health policies. This is especially important for federal countries with decentralised healthcare systems, such ...
Added: May 8, 2024
Ksenia V. Rozhkova, Population and Economics 2024 Vol. 8 No. 1 P. 132–155
Non-cognitive skills have recently gained much attention as an explanation for various social outcomes, including health inequalities. This paper explores the relationship between non-cognitive skills measured as the Big Five and locus of control, health behaviours such as physical activity, smoking, and drinking, and the resulting measures of health. A set of binary and multinomial ...
Added: May 3, 2024
Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024.
Written by a global collective of scholars from a wide variety of backgrounds, including health studies, psychology and economics as well as social policy and gerontology, this timely Research Agenda highlights the challenges and opportunities of rising longevity and population ageing for social policy providing clear directions for future research.
Divided into five comprehensive parts, this ...
Added: March 27, 2024
Mozias P., Мазерская Э. А., Россия и современный мир 2023 № 3 С. 7–20
Основные фазы демографического перехода в Китае те же, что и в других странах, но механизмы его специфичны. В частности, в снижении рождаемости большую роль сыграло не накопление человеческого капитала, а государственная политика "планового деторождения". России тоже было свойственно позднее начало демографического перехода. На демографических тенденциях непосредственно сказались катаклизмы, которые пережила наша страна в двадцатом веке (война, ...
Added: October 2, 2023
Jdanov D., Shkolnikov V., Leon, D. A., / Series "MPIDR Technical Report". 2023.
When comparing life expectancy gains or losses between populations separating the effects of relative mortality changes from those due to differences in absolute mortality levels may be of interest. We propose a simple procedure for calculating these Change and Level components of life expectancy losses or gains in a target population compared to a reference ...
Added: August 15, 2023
Мария В. Винник, Население и экономика 2022 Т. 6 № 2 С. 120–130
The paper analyzes seasonal fluctuations in mortality among the parish population on the basis of parish registers of the Pokrovsky parish in Barnaul in the last third of the XIX century. The study results show that infant mortality in Barnaul in 1877-1897 was still strongly dependable upon the time of year. Summer and winter peaks ...
Added: September 9, 2022
Vergeles M., / Series WP BRP "Basic research program". 2021. No. 98/SOC/2021.
The sex gap in life expectancy (LE) at birth is currently narrowing in all high-income countries. Previous research on Western European and English-speaking (WE&ES) countries suggested that smoking-related mortality at ages 50+ was largely responsible for both widening and subsequent narrowing of the gap. However, countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) have had particularly ...
Added: November 26, 2021
Fedorova O. S., Prokopyeva V. D., Malchuk V. N. et al., Archives of Disease in Childhood 2022 Vol. 107 No. 3 P. 301–302
Over the 20th century, there were significant changes in children's health and enormous gains in pediatric healthcare because of systematic healthcare development including public health interventions. This study reviews children’s morbidity and mortality at the end of the 19th century by examining historical medical records of the Children’s Clinic of Tomsk Imperial University (Western Siberia, ...
Added: August 24, 2021
Odland J. Ø., Экология человека 2020 № 3 С. 54–59
The paper presents experience in probabilistic linkage of the records in the Arkhangelsk County Birth Registry with regional infant mortality data. Practical issues of the procedure of independent depersonalized datasets linkage are discussed. Two datasets have similar indirect identifiers that were used to match the records. The combined database contains information on maternal health and ...
Added: October 14, 2020
Andreev E. M., Kvasha E. A., Kharkova T. L. et al., В кн.: Население России 2017: двадцать пятый ежегодный демографический доклад.: М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2019. Гл. 5 С. 274–381.
This Chapter contains an analysis of long-term trends of mortality, life expectancy, and infant mortality in Russia and its regions. Special attention is paid to the aspects of traffic safety policy in Europe and Russia. The policy on reducing mortality and increasing life expectancy in Russia is also considered. ...
Added: February 18, 2020
Derkachev P., Fedotenkov I., International Journal of Social Economics 2020 Vol. 47 No. 1 P. 127–144
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explain relations between socioeconomic factors and gender longevity gap and to test a number of contradicting theories.
Design/methodology/approach
Fixed effects models are used for cross-country panel data analysis.
Findings
The authors show that in developed countries (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and European Union) a lower gender longevity gap is associated ...
Added: February 17, 2020
Vishnevsky A., Shchur A., Оргздрав: новости, мнения, обучение 2019 Т. 5 № 2 С. 10–21
Приблизившись в начале 1960-х гг. к показателям продолжительности жизни развитых стран, Россия снова стала отставать от них. Долговременные неблагоприятные тенденции смертности, усиленные кризисом 1990-х гг., наряду со значительным увеличением ожидаемой продолжительности жизни в западных и в некоторых восточных странах привели к новому огромному отрыву России от стран-лидеров. В начале 2000-х гг. отставание от них по ...
Added: December 4, 2019
Казаков С. О., Тимашков И. О., Кадровик 2018 № 7 С. 65–73
The present article concerns problems of reforming of Russian pension provision and pension insurance. In the spotlight of authors there are such issues as retirement age’ increase, indexing of pension, accordance Russian pension legislation with international legal standarts and problem of employees’ concernment to participate in voluntary pensions’ co-fi nancing. Analyzed pension legislative, Strategy of ...
Added: September 4, 2019
Papanova E., Shkolnikov V., Timonin S., Демографическое обозрение 2019 Т. 6 № 1 С. 50–103
Moscow is the region with the highest life expectancy in Russia. The country’s largest city, it has high incomes, a special population structure and a high concentration of all resources, including in the healthcare sector, which is given special attention by the city authorities. In some periods, the changes in life expectancy in Moscow have ...
Added: May 3, 2019
Shchur A., Демографическое обозрение 2018 Т. 5 № 4 С. 66–91
The problem of excess mortality in Russia has not lost its relevance. The situation is complicated by the high level of spatial inequality in health, which is usually measured at the regional level in our country. This work is one of the first attempts to look at the dynamics and extent of spatial inequality in ...
Added: January 22, 2019
Чащин В. П., Экология человека 2018 № 1 С. 15–19
Population process in dynamic development ongoing in Murmansk Region (located beyond the Arctic Circle on the territory of the European part of the Russian Federation Arctic zone in the period 2001-2015 has been characterized in the paper. Major features of natural population movement (fertility, mortality) including labor potential have been esteemed. A major loss of ...
Added: November 7, 2018
Сулейманова Ф. О., Социальное и пенсионное право 2017 № 3 С. 8–13
The article considers retirement as the basis of social security in the Russian Federation, the correspondence of old-age and reaching the prescribed age of retirement, the justification of this age. Attention is drawn to the recognition of the importance of social security to this category of persons by the international and national law. ...
Added: November 1, 2018
Vishnevsky A., Zakharov S. V., В кн.: Население России 2015: двадцать третий ежегодный демографический доклад.: М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2017. С. 333–357.
Обобщенные выводы, опирающиеся на результаты исследования, представленных по тематическим главам мнографии, продолжающей многолетнюю серию публикаций, посвященных углубленному анализу демографической ситуации в России в контексте социально-демографической политики и на фоне ее долговременной эволюции в разрезе основных демографических процессов - брачности, рождаемости, планирования семьи, смертности, международной и внутрироссийской миграции, изменения численности и половозрастного состава населения. ...
Added: October 30, 2018
Andreev E. M., Shkolnikov V., Демографическое обозрение 2018 Т. 5 № 1 С. 6–24
Usually in rich countries life expectancy is higher than in poor countries. We checked whether this is true for the regions of Russia.
The object of the study was data for 2010, which is the year of the last population census. We used life expectancy at birth as longevity measure and the value of gross domestic ...
Added: October 30, 2018
Sinyavskaya O., Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики 2017 Т. 21 № 4 С. 562–591
This work, based on the results of long-term (up to 2050) pension forecasting, is devoted to the study of the impact of demographic parameters on the future of the Russian pay-as-you-go pension system. It assesses the sensitivity of the parameters of the pension system to changing scenarios of the population forecast. It is shown that ...
Added: November 30, 2017
Andreev E. M., Jdanov D., Ясилионис Д., Демографическое обозрение 2015 № 1 С. 24–55
В большинстве случаев демографы игнорируют стохастическую природу демографических коэффициентов, в том числе коэффициентов смертности. Но рост интереса к смертности и долголетию малых групп населения требует надежных решений для доверительного оценивания соответствующих показателей смертности. В статье предлагается формула апостериорного распределения коэффициента смертности в однородной группе населения. На ее основе строится доверительная область значений коэффициента смертности. Методами ...
Added: June 21, 2017