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Initial designs of artificial humans: intellectual property and ethical aspects
Law, Innovation and Technology. 2023. Vol. 15. No. 1. P. 222–240.
Budnik R., Astamur Tedeev
Startups and tech giants, working on the computer replication of human personality, are showing remarkable progress. A substantial part of this activity concentrates on the engineering of artificial life-enabling instruments that fall within the scope of intellectual property law. However, the rendering of virtual people based on a pre-designed technological basis raises new social dilemmas.
This article covers five aspects of the activity. First, the initial experiments and main approaches to the computer emulation of humans are observed. Secondly, the interrelated ethical, legal, and technological challenges of the artificial person phenomenon are examined. Thirdly, licensing provisions on using the backbone platform of replicated individuals are considered. Fourthly, the allocation of virtual humans under the legal regime of the public domain is discussed. Finally, amendments to upgrade the relevant standpoints of law, fuelled by the progress of mind uploading engineering, are elaborated. Overall, the study adds value to the development of legal and ethical principles for the science and technology of artificial life.
М.: Институт проблем управления им. В.А. Трапезникова РАН, 2024.
В сборник вошли материалы VIII Международной научной конференции «Информационные технологии и технические средства управления» (ICCT-2024). На конференции были рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся перспектив развития научного приборостроения в телекоммуникационных и управляющих системах, биомедицинской информатики, аппаратного и программного обеспечения информационнокоммуникационных систем, надежности, диагностики и неразрушающего контроля, систем управления и автоматизации, цифровых экосистем, управления производством и логистикой, методов математического ...
Added: May 27, 2026
Иманалиева М. А., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета. Серия 6: Философия. Культурология. Политология. Право. Международные отношения 2026 Т. 17 № 1 С. 31–43
Правовые подходы к реализации верховенства власти (суверенитета) в цифровом про- странстве разнятся и не являются однородными. Существующие определения цифро- вого суверенитета ограничены предметом регулирования информационно-правовых отношений. Выделяя исторические этапы развития отношений в области регулирова- ния сети Интернет, автор статьи провел периодизацию развития отношений в интер- нете и выделил особенности воздействия государства на указанные отношения. Не- ...
Added: May 27, 2026
Degtyarev A., Bakhurin S., Yudin N., DSPA 2026 P. 1–6
This paper investigates one possible solution to the problem of self-interference cancellation (SIC) arising in the design of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) communication systems. Self-interference cancellation is performed in the digital domain using multilayer nonlinear models adapted via gradient-based optimization. The presence of local minima and saddle points during the adaptation of multilayer models limits the ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Tarasov A., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Право 2026 № 1 С. 290–300
the history of the emergence and development of criminal legal regulation of counter terrorism is considered. The evolution of Russian legislation from the fi rst mentions in the Criminal Code of 1903 to modern anti-terrorism laws is analyzed. Various scientifi c approaches to the genesis of terrorism and its periodization are compared, as well as ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Androsov I., Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS 2026 Vol. 38 No. 3 P. 87–114
This paper examines echo state networks (ESNs), one of the most prevalent approaches to
implementing reservoir computing. An ESN consists of a recurrent neural network with fixed (untrained)
weights and a readout layer that is typically linear and trainable. This approach enables the creation of energyefficient and computationally efficient neural networks capable of real-time learning. However, since ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Караваева Е. А., Кулигин Л. А., Rezunik L. et al., Труды Института системного программирования РАН 2026 Т. 38 № 3 С. 67–94
В статье представлен метод рефакторинга исходного кода на основе интеграции большой языковой модели (LLM) и расширенной UML-модели программного кода. Предложенный подход позволяет выявлять проблемные участки кода с использованием функций тревожности и структурных метрик классов, а затем выполнять автоматизированный рефакторинг. Ключевой особенностью метода является использование LLM для генерации формальных спецификаций на языке OCL (Object Constraint Language), ...
Added: May 24, 2026
Tyukin I., Tyukina T., van Helden D. P. et al., Information Sciences 2024 Vol. 678 Article 120856
AI errors pose a significant challenge, hindering real-world applications. This work introduces a novel approach to cope with AI errors using weakly supervised error correctors that guarantee a specific level of error reduction. Our correctors have low computational cost and can be used to decide whether to abstain from making an unsafe classification. We provide ...
Added: May 23, 2026
Zaikin A., Sviridov I., Sosedka A. et al., Technologies 2026 Vol. 14 No. 2 Article 84
High-dimensional tabular data are common in biomedical and clinical research, yet conventional machine learning methods often struggle in such settings due to data scarcity, feature redundancy, and limited generalization. In this study, we systematically evaluate Synolitic Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs), a framework that transforms high-dimensional samples into sample-specific graphs by training ensembles of low-dimensional pairwise ...
Added: May 23, 2026
Kibkalo Vladislav, Chertopolokhov V., Mukhamedov A. et al., IEEE Access 2026 Vol. 14 P. 14369–14392
This study presents on-the-fly identification and multi-step prediction of nonlinear systems with delayed inputs using a dynamic neural network combined with a smooth projection onto ellipsoids. The projection enforces parameter constraints that guarantee stability, while a Lyapunov–Krasovskii analysis yields computable ultimate error bounds. Riccati-type matrix inequalities are derived, providing an efficient vectorization–projection–devectorization implementation suitable for ...
Added: May 22, 2026
Loshkareva M. E., Matveeva N., Вестник Томского государственного университета. История 2026 № 100 С. 112–118
This research is an endeavor to apply social network analysis (SNA) to the study of a medieval narrative source. The authors suppose that the use of network analysis may offer new possibilities in the study of the history of regions characterized by some political fragmentation. Authors tried to construct networks of historical interactions from 1193 ...
Added: May 22, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Rabat: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2026.
Added: May 19, 2026
Bezzubov S., Malikov D., Krasnov L. et al., Scientific data 2026 Vol. 13 Article 727
Solubility is a crucial property of organic compounds, impacting their potential applications in synthetic chemistry, materials science and drug design. Moreover, in technological processes mixtures of solvents are often utilized, making the solubility assessment more complicated. Predicting solubility values in mixtures of solvents from a molecular structure can help to address this issue, although a ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Kondratev S., Yulia Dyrchenkova, Georgiy Nikitin et al., Technologies 2026 Vol. 14 No. 1 Article 69
This paper presents Aerokinesis, an IoT-based software–hardware system for intuitive gesture-driven control of quadcopter unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), developed within the Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2) framework. The proposed system addresses the challenge of providing an accessible human–drone interaction interface for operators in scenarios where traditional remote controllers are impractical or unavailable. The architecture comprises ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Kondratev S., Yulia Dyrchenkova, Georgiy Nikitin et al., Technologies 2026 Vol. 14 No. 1 Article 69
This paper presents Aerokinesis, an IoT-based software–hardware system for intuitive gesture-driven control of quadcopter unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), developed within the Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2) framework. The proposed system addresses the challenge of providing an accessible human–drone interaction interface for operators in scenarios where traditional remote controllers are impractical or unavailable. The architecture comprises ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Springer, 2025.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Parallel Computational Technologies, PCT 2025, held in Moscow, Russia, during April 8–10, 2025.
The 31 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 122 submissions. These papers were organized under the following topical sections: High Performance Architectures, Tools and Technologies; ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Ronglin Z., Wei L., Jiahong C. et al., Journal of Signal Processing Systems 2026 Vol. 98 Article 31
To address the need for lightweight and low-latency protection in massive resource-constrained 5G Internet of Things (IoT) systems, this paper proposes Key-Controlled Modulation Hopping and Constellation Rotation (KMHCR). KMHCR is designed as a physical-layer confidentiality-enhancement mechanism that avoids bit-wise full-payload encryption in the protection pipeline. It uses a shared key derived from channel-reciprocity secret key ...
Added: May 16, 2026
Kirsanova E., Pakshin P., Право и экономика 2026 № 3 (456) С. 26–34
The article examines the legal regime of intellectual property created by artificial intelligence. Changes to the existing legal framework towards recognizing artificial intelligence as a legal entity would violate the rationale and fundamental principles of the intellectual property rights system. This article provides an overview of different views on the rationale for granting copyright to ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Budnik R., Журнал зарубежного законодательства и сравнительного правоведения 2026 Т. 22 № 2 С. 15–26
This article examines the precedential cooperation between the governmental and business entities in eradicating piracy in the informational area of China. The purpose of the study is to analyze the unique empirical approach to the implementation of public policy aimed at restoring the effective functioning of mechanisms for the protection and enforcement of intellectual property ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Pakshin P., Legal Issues in the Digital Age 2026 Vol. 7 No. 1 P. 32–48
Artificial intelligence plays a significant role in automation, minimizing human intervention in fields such as medicine, art, and law. Despite the historically close relationship between art and technology, generative AI has expanded the potential for creative activity. A significant catalyst for this process has been the proliferation of pre-trained AI systems, which have accelerated the ...
Added: March 31, 2026
Kapyrina N., , in: History of Design and Design Law: A global Perspective.: Singapore: Springer, 2022. P. 382–404.
This chapter provides an overview of the history of design protection in Russia, with a focus on industrial design protection since the first industrial design Act of 1864. This overview shows that, throughout the deep economic and political transformations of the twentieth century, successive legislators pursued a variety of objectives, such as securing private investment, ...
Added: February 24, 2026
Singapore: Springer, 2022.
For the first time, this book provides an up-to-date history of product design and product design law covering 17 countries -- Japan, Korea, China, Singapore, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden), Russia, the United States, Brazil and Australia -- selected for their innovative or influential approach ...
Added: February 24, 2026
М.: Издательство Проспект, 2024.
В данном сборнике представлены материалы по обобщению судебной практики Суда по интеллектуальным правам, подготовленные в течение первых десяти лет его работы с участием Научно-консультативного совета при Суде по интеллектуальным правам. Научно-консультативный совет является совещательным органом, который участвует в выявлении, обсуждении и выработке подходов к самым сложным вопросам, возникающим в судебной практике. Разработанные подходы служат ориентиром ...
Added: February 24, 2026
Kapyrina N., Журнал Суда по интеллектуальным правам 2024 Т. 4 № 46 С. 60–79
The principle of national treatment is a cornerstone of the international system of intellectual property protection, but there are exceptions to it. This paper considers the provision of Article 2.7 of the Berne Convention, according to which legal protection of foreign works of applied art (design) may be granted on a reciprocal basis. The application ...
Added: February 24, 2026