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Расширенные тезисы докладов Всероссийской радиоастрономической конференции «Радиотелескопы, аппаратура и методы радиоастрономии» (ВРК-2022)
СПб. :
2022.
One of the fundamental problems of astrophysics is the study of sources and mechanisms for the formation of high and ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. It is assumed that primary cosmic rays in the energy range 10^16-10^19 eV are generated by both galactic and (at higher energies) extragalactic sources [2]. One of the ways to detect high-energy cosmic rays is to fix the radiation generated by EAS (Extensive Atmospheric Showers) from the penetration of cosmic ray particles into the Earth's atmosphere.
It is known that the maximum radiation from EAS falls at frequencies from 100 to 110 MHz, at which the BSA FIAN operates. The paper presents the methodology and results of the analysis of hundreds of thousands of impulse signals with zero dispersion delay in many beams of the BSA diagram for 2012-2020 at once. An analysis of such signals and their separation into different fractions was carried out. Analysis of the data showed that a very significant part of these data (up to tens of percent of the entire array), apparently, is generated by EAS.
This study was carried out using the supercomputer complex of the National Research University Higher School of Economics.
Chapters
Samodurov V., Дагкесаманский Р. Д., Pozanenko A. S. et al., В кн.: Расширенные тезисы докладов Всероссийской радиоастрономической конференции «Радиотелескопы, аппаратура и методы радиоастрономии» (ВРК-2022).: СПб.: [б.и.], 2022. С. 44–44.
One of the fundamental problems of astrophysics is the study of sources and mechanisms for the formation of high and ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. It is assumed that primary cosmic rays in the energy range 10^16-10^19 eV are generated by both galactic and (at higher energies) extragalactic sources. One of the ways to detect high-energy ...
Added: December 20, 2022
Borisov V., Danilov V., Электросвязь 2025 № 12 С. 73–84
Представлены результаты математического моделирования процесса полевой эмиссии из катода малых размеров – одного из основных физических процессов, обеспечивающих работы многих электронных устройств, в частности FED-дисплеев (устройства, работающие на принципе полевой эмиссии), кантилеверов и т.д. Дается краткий обзор текущих результатов в области исследования, обосновывается актуальность задачи, приводятся примеры наиболее вероятного использования результатов решения задачи. Обсуждаются физические ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Gorbounov Vassily, Kazakov A., Data Analytics and Topology 2025 Vol. 1 No. 1 P. 33–45
A classic problem in data analysis is studying the systems of subsets defined by either a similarity or a dissimilarity function on X which is either observed directly or derived from a data set.
For an electrical network there are two functions on the set of the nodes defined by the resistance matrix and the response ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Arutyunov K., JIANG1 Q., FANG J. et al., Science China Information Sciences 2026 Vol. 69 No. 6 P. 1–11
Resonators based on nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) using two-dimensional (2D) materials with high-quality factors and excellent electrical control are critical for tunable coherent phonon dynamics, resonant sensors and wireless communications. However, their performance is fundamentally limited by the lack of a unified framework governing energy dissipation mechanisms and their electrical tunability. Here, we synergistically modulate both ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Elesin L., Shilov A., Jana S. et al., Advanced Functional Materials 2026 P. 1–10
Thermoelectric materials, long explored for energy harvesting and thermal sensing, convert heat directly into electrical signals. Extending their application to the terahertz (THz) frequency range opens opportunities for low-noise, bias-free THz detection, yet conventional thermoelectrics lack the sensitivity required for practical devices. Thermoelectric coefficients can be strongly enhanced near van Hove singularities (VHS), though these ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Degtyarev A., Bakhurin S., Yudin N., DSPA 2026 P. 1–6
This paper investigates one possible solution to the problem of self-interference cancellation (SIC) arising in the design of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) communication systems. Self-interference cancellation is performed in the digital domain using multilayer nonlinear models adapted via gradient-based optimization. The presence of local minima and saddle points during the adaptation of multilayer models limits the ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Ilyashenko Y., Shilin I., Stanislav Minkov, Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics 2026 Vol. 33 No. 1 P. 89–106
In this paper, new numerical invariants of structurally unstable vector fields in the plane
are found. One of the main tools is an improved asymptotics of sparkling saddle connections that
occur when a separatrix loop of a hyperbolic saddle breaks. Another main tool is a new topological
invariant of two arithmetic progressions, both perturbed and unperturbed, on the ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Gusev I., Maksaev A., Promyslov V., Journal of Mathematical Sciences 2025 Vol. 299 No. 6
The regular graph of the space of n × m matrices over a field F is defined as the undirected graph whose vertices are matrices of rank min(n, m), and distinct matrices A and B are connected by an edge if and only if rk(A + B) < min(n, m). In this paper, for |F| ...
Added: May 25, 2026
Qian X., Deng Y., Shchur L. et al., Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2026 Vol. 696 P. 1–13
We perform a Monte Carlo analysis of the Ising model on many three-dimensional lattices. By means of finite-size scaling we obtain the critical points and determine the scaling dimensions. As expected, the critical exponents agree with the three-dimensional Ising universality class for all models. The irrelevant field, as revealed by the correction-to-scaling amplitudes, appears to ...
Added: May 24, 2026
Tyukin I., Tyukina T., van Helden D. P. et al., Information Sciences 2024 Vol. 678 Article 120856
AI errors pose a significant challenge, hindering real-world applications. This work introduces a novel approach to cope with AI errors using weakly supervised error correctors that guarantee a specific level of error reduction. Our correctors have low computational cost and can be used to decide whether to abstain from making an unsafe classification. We provide ...
Added: May 23, 2026
Zaikin A., Sviridov I., Sosedka A. et al., Technologies 2026 Vol. 14 No. 2 Article 84
High-dimensional tabular data are common in biomedical and clinical research, yet conventional machine learning methods often struggle in such settings due to data scarcity, feature redundancy, and limited generalization. In this study, we systematically evaluate Synolitic Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs), a framework that transforms high-dimensional samples into sample-specific graphs by training ensembles of low-dimensional pairwise ...
Added: May 23, 2026
Chertopolokhov V., Mukhamedov A., Bugriy G. et al., IEEE Access 2026 Vol. 14 P. 14369–14392
This study presents on-the-fly identification and multi-step prediction of nonlinear systems with delayed inputs using a dynamic neural network combined with a smooth projection onto ellipsoids. The projection enforces parameter constraints that guarantee stability, while a Lyapunov–Krasovskii analysis yields computable ultimate error bounds. Riccati-type matrix inequalities are derived, providing an efficient vectorization–projection–devectorization implementation suitable for ...
Added: May 22, 2026
Морозов С. В., Calcolo 2026 Vol. 63 No. 2 Article 23
The approximation of tensors in a low-para metric format is a crucial component in many mathematical modelling and data analysis tasks. Among the widely used low-parametric representations, the canonical polyadic (CP) decomposition is known to be very efficient. Nowadays, most algorithms for CP approximation aim to construct the approximation in the Frobenius norm; however, some ...
Added: May 22, 2026
Селянин Ф. И., Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems 2026 Vol. 32 No. 2 Article 18
A B-facet is a lattice -dimensional polytope in the positive octant with a positive normal covector, such that every -dimensional simplex with vertices in it is a B-simplex (i.e., a pyramid of height one with base on a coordinate hyperplane). B-facets were introduced in [2] in the context of the monodromy conjecture. In this paper, we complete the ...
Added: May 21, 2026
Melentiev P. N., Калмыков А. С., Гритченко А. С. et al., Успехи физических наук 2024 Т. 194 № 11 С. 1130–1145
Представлен краткий обзор достигнутого уровня оптических методов детектирования единичных молекул в биомедицинских приложениях. Показано, что регистрация флуоресценции единичных молекул красителей, ковалентно связанных с антителами (биомолекулами), совместно с использованием современных методов нанофотоники может быть применена для решения различных задач в биологии и медицине: визуализации биомолекул, токсинов, вирусных частиц, определения ультранизких концентраций аналитов напрямую во взятой пробе, ...
Added: May 21, 2026
Antsiferov P.S., Stepanov L.V., Matiukhin N. D., Review of Scientific Instruments 2025 Vol. 96 No. 12 Article 123506
The article presents the discharge plasma based source of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. The discharge circuit has been driven by means of stripe line storage with working voltage 10.5 kV. The main feature of the proposed source is that plasma electrons acquire the energy, necessary for the production of multiply charged ions with ionization potentials ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Samodurov V., Тюльбашев С. А., Торопов М. О. et al., Астрономический журнал 2023 Т. 100 № 6 С. 517–523
At the LPA LPI radio telescope, a search was conducted for pulse signals in a specific area with declinations + 52° <δ< + 55°. The processing involved ten months of observations recorded in six frequency channels, each with a channel width of 415 kHz and a total bandwidth of 2.5 MHz. The analysis of the ...
Added: November 13, 2023
Samodurov V., Дагкесаманский Р. Д., Pozanenko A. S. et al., В кн.: Расширенные тезисы докладов Всероссийской радиоастрономической конференции «Радиотелескопы, аппаратура и методы радиоастрономии» (ВРК-2022).: СПб.: [б.и.], 2022. С. 44–44.
One of the fundamental problems of astrophysics is the study of sources and mechanisms for the formation of high and ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. It is assumed that primary cosmic rays in the energy range 10^16-10^19 eV are generated by both galactic and (at higher energies) extragalactic sources. One of the ways to detect high-energy ...
Added: December 20, 2022
Безъязыков П., Шипилов Д., Костюнин Д. et al., Proceedings of Science 2021 No. 395
Radio detection of air showers produced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays is a cost-effective technique for the next generation of sparse arrays. The performance of this technique strongly depends on the environmental background, which has different constituents, namely anthropogenic radio frequency interferences, synchrotron galactic radiation and others. These components have recognizable features, which can help ...
Added: June 23, 2022
Kosenko D. N., Balashev S., Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020 Vol. 1697 No. 1 Article 012031
We present constraints on physical conditions in diffuse HD/H2-bearing molecular clouds using measured HD/H2 column density ratio. We used recently published formalism that describes how this ratio changes with ultraviolet field intensity, number density and cosmic ray ionization rate. Out of them the most important parameter is the cosmic ray ionization rate, as it determines the ...
Added: February 4, 2022
Kosenko D. N., Balashev S., Noterdaeme P. et al., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2021 Vol. 505 No. 3 P. 3810–3822
We present a systematic study of deuterated molecular hydrogen (HD) at high redshift, detected in absorption in the spectra of quasars. We present four new identifications of HD lines associated with known H2H2-bearing Damped Lyman-α systems. In addition, we measure upper limits on the HDHD column density in 12 recently identified H2H2-bearing DLAs. We find that the new HDHD detections have ...
Added: February 4, 2022
Kiselev A., Istomin Y. N., Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 2018 Vol. 98 No. 8 P. 083026-1– 083026-11
We study diffusion of charged particles in stationary stochastic magnetic field ${\bf B}$ with zero mean, $ \mean{\bf B} = 0 $. In the case when electric current is carried by electrons, the field is force-free, $\mathrm{curl} \,{\bf B} = \alpha{\bf B} $, where $\alpha({\bf r})$ is an arbitrary scalar function. In a small region ...
Added: February 14, 2020
Struminskiy A., Belov A., Sadovski A., Astronomy Letters 2018 Vol. 44 No. 5 P. 324–330
The discovery of a terrestrial planet orbiting Proxima Centauri has led to a lot of papers
discussing the possible conditions on this planet. Since the main factors determining space weather in
the Solar System are the solar wind and cosmic rays (CRs), it seems important to understand what the
parameters of the stellar wind, Galactic and stellar CRs ...
Added: November 2, 2018
Sadovski A., Струминский А. Б., Белов А., Письма в Астрономический журнал 2018 Т. 44 № 5 С. 347–353
Открытие планеты земной группы, вращающейся вокруг Проксимы Центавра, привело к множеству
работ, обсуждающих возможные условия на этой планете. Поскольку в солнечной системе основные
факторы, определяющие космическую погоду,—это солнечный ветер и космические лучи (КЛ),
представляется важным понять, каковы параметры звездного ветра, галактических и звездных
КЛ около экзопланет. На основе имеющихся данных представлены оценки скорости и плотности
звездного ветра, возможных потоков и ...
Added: November 2, 2018
Zakharchenko K. V., Kolyubin V., Kaperko A. et al., Measurement Techniques 2016 Vol. 59 No. 8 P. 884–891
A mathematical model is developed for a multichannel sensor unit based on diamond detectors in a device for monitoring the parameters of cosmic ray fl uxes. The output signals from these sensors are modelled as they detect ionizing radiation from outer space in different spacecraft orbits with various levels of solar activity. ...
Added: December 7, 2016