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Constraining of physical conditions in the cold neutral medium using HD/H2 relative abundance
Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2020. Vol. 1697. No. 1. Article 012031.
Kosenko D. N., Balashev S.
We present constraints on physical conditions in diffuse HD/H2-bearing molecular clouds using measured HD/H2 column density ratio. We used recently published formalism that describes how this ratio changes with ultraviolet field intensity, number density and cosmic ray ionization rate. Out of them the most important parameter is the cosmic ray ionization rate, as it determines the chemistry in neutral medium and is still poorly constrained in ISM. Using the result of absorption line analysis in our Galaxy and in several high-redshift systems we found that value of cosmic ray ionization rate is {1.3}-0.5+1.3× {10}-17{\text{s}}-1 in our Galaxy and is few × 10‑18 s‑1 in DLAs at high redshifts.
Arutyunov K., JIANG1 Q., FANG J. et al., Science China Information Sciences 2026 Vol. 69 No. 6 P. 1–11
Resonators based on nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) using two-dimensional (2D) materials with high-quality factors and excellent electrical control are critical for tunable coherent phonon dynamics, resonant sensors and wireless communications. However, their performance is fundamentally limited by the lack of a unified framework governing energy dissipation mechanisms and their electrical tunability. Here, we synergistically modulate both ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Gayduchenko I., Advanced Functional Materials 2026 P. 1–10
Thermoelectric materials, long explored for energy harvesting and thermal sensing, convert heat directly into electrical signals. Extending their application to the terahertz (THz) frequency range opens opportunities for low-noise, bias-free THz detection, yet conventional thermoelectrics lack the sensitivity required for practical devices. Thermoelectric coefficients can be strongly enhanced near van Hove singularities (VHS), though these ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Degtyarev A., Bakhurin S., Yudin N., DSPA 2026 P. 1–6
This paper investigates one possible solution to the problem of self-interference cancellation (SIC) arising in the design of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) communication systems. Self-interference cancellation is performed in the digital domain using multilayer nonlinear models adapted via gradient-based optimization. The presence of local minima and saddle points during the adaptation of multilayer models limits the ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Qian X., Deng Y., Shchur L. et al., Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2026 Vol. 696 P. 1–13
We perform a Monte Carlo analysis of the Ising model on many three-dimensional lattices. By means of finite-size scaling we obtain the critical points and determine the scaling dimensions. As expected, the critical exponents agree with the three-dimensional Ising universality class for all models. The irrelevant field, as revealed by the correction-to-scaling amplitudes, appears to ...
Added: May 24, 2026
Melentiev P. N., Калмыков А. С., Гритченко А. С. et al., Успехи физических наук 2024 Т. 194 № 11 С. 1130–1145
Представлен краткий обзор достигнутого уровня оптических методов детектирования единичных молекул в биомедицинских приложениях. Показано, что регистрация флуоресценции единичных молекул красителей, ковалентно связанных с антителами (биомолекулами), совместно с использованием современных методов нанофотоники может быть применена для решения различных задач в биологии и медицине: визуализации биомолекул, токсинов, вирусных частиц, определения ультранизких концентраций аналитов напрямую во взятой пробе, ...
Added: May 21, 2026
Antsiferov P.S., Stepanov L.V., Matiukhin N. D., Review of Scientific Instruments 2025 Vol. 96 No. 12 Article 123506
The article presents the discharge plasma based source of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. The discharge circuit has been driven by means of stripe line storage with working voltage 10.5 kV. The main feature of the proposed source is that plasma electrons acquire the energy, necessary for the production of multiply charged ions with ionization potentials ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Анциферов П. С., Степанов Л. В., Матюхин Н. Д., Оптика и спектроскопия 2026 Т. 134 № 2 С. 214–218
Сообщено о разработке системы регистрации спектров на ПЗС-линейке для уникального ВУФ спектрометра, построенного на основе сферической дифракционной решетки с радиусом 6.65 m. Была использована линейка HAMAMATSU S11156-2048-02, которая устанавливалась по касательной к окружности Роуланда с возможностью механического перемещения для сканирования спектра. Были получены спектрограммы в диапазоне длин волн 2130-2270 Angstrem. Описана методика сшивки регистрируемых спектральных ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Malinovsky A. M., Пилипенко С. В., Mikhalchenko A. O. et al., Astronomy Reports 2026 Vol. 70 P. 1–6
Radiation from rotational transitions of CO molecules in distant galaxies creates a chaotic background with an intensity reaching 1000 Jy/sr at a wavelength of approximately 1 mm. This background will pose a serious problem, when measuring spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background, in particular, the mu-distortion, which presumably has an intensity of less than ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Kaveev A. K., Fedorov V. V., Pavlov A. V. et al., Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2026 Vol. 14 No. 7 P. 2697–2705
Bismuth nanostructures represent a promising material platform for semiconductor nanooptoelectronics and colorimetry owing to the multi-colored light reflection and quantum confinement. In this work, we study the photoluminescent properties of bismuth nanostructures grown using molecular beam epitaxy on the planar CaF2/Si(111) surface. We demonstrate the different surface morphologies of Bi, ranging from planar films obtained ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Pavlova T., V.M. Shevlyuga (Шевлюга В. М., Applied Surface Science 2026 Vol. 736 P. 166813–166813
The objective of miniaturizing doped areas in silicon, with the ultimate goal of achieving atomic-precision doping, requires a fundamental understanding of the dopant incorporation process at the atomic level. We present a combined scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) investigation of single phosphorus atom incorporation into the Si(100) surface. Phosphorus was supplied ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Pasternak D., Romshin A., Khmelnitsky Р. et al., Carbon 2026 Vol. 256 Article 121655
A single-photon source (SPS) is a key component required for quantum communication devices. We report the
discovery of bright diamond-based SPS created by nature. It is shown that narrow (≤2 nm) lines observed in the
500-800 nm range in photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the surface layer of untreated Yakut diamonds rich in
nitrogen and hydrogen are linked to ...
Added: May 19, 2026
A.M. Smirnov, Kurtina D. A., Saitov S. R. et al., Optical Materials: X 2026 Vol. 30 Article 100441
Chiral semiconductor nanostructures and nanoparticles are promising materials for applications in biological sensing, enantioselective separation, photonics, and spin-polarized devices. Here we performed a detailed analysis of optical properties of chiral CdSe nanoplatelets with thickness of 2 and 3 monolayers (ML) with Nacetyl-L-cysteine ligands. We studied the absorption spectra peculiarities, analyzed time-resolved photoluminescence and investigated circular ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Saitov S. R., Saidzhonov B. M., Vasiliev R. B. et al., Journal of Applied Physics 2026 Vol. 139 No. 18 Article 185702
This work presents a comprehensive investigation into the temperature-dependent thermally stimulated conductivity and photoconductivity of vacuum-annealed thin films based on core–shell CdSe/CdS nanoplatelets passivated with oleic acid ligands. Controlled thermal annealing under vacuum conditions leads to a substantial increase in both dark and photoinduced conductivity, which is primarily attributed to partial desorption of the ligands. ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Масютин Д. А., Moiseev E., Komarov S. et al., Письма в Журнал технической физики 2026 Т. 52 № 7 С. 27–30
Исследованы инжекционные полупроводниковые микролазеры с кольцевым резонатором радиусом 15 мкм с несимметричным расположением внутреннего отверстия резонатора. Показано, что асимметрия обеспечивает формирование в диаграмме направленности двух лепестков излучения, разориентированных на 50° относительно оси смещения внутреннего отверстия. Измеренная добротность резонаторов сопоставима с добротностью дисковых резонаторов и находится на уровне ∼ 10^6. ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Rathish S., Andrey S. Vasenko, Thazhathenair A. et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2026 Vol. 17 No. 18 P. 5386–5394
We demonstrate and rationalize the effect of Au nanoparticles (NPs) on the hierarchical g-C3N4/CeO2 heterojunction. g-C3N4/CeO2 decorated with monodispersed plasmonic Au NPs was synthesized. Detailed analyses showed that CeO2 nanocubes and monodispersed Au NPs were evenly distributed over the 2D g-C3N4 surface, forming a robust interface enriched with abundant active sites. The structure enabled efficient separation of photogenerated charge ...
Added: May 16, 2026
Paul R., Das A., Sharma N. et al., Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2026 Vol. 728 Article 138830
Niobium-doped TiO2 (Nb-TiO2), demonstrates dual functionality as an efficient photocatalyst for dye degradation and a promising photoelectrocatalyst for water oxidation. Nb incorporation via a facile hydrothermal method was confirmed by XRD (Rietveld refinement), XPS, TEM, FT-IR, Raman, and BET analyses, indicating successful lattice doping and structural modification. Photocatalytic dye degradation experiments were conducted using a model ...
Added: May 16, 2026
I. V. Kolokolov, V. V. Lebedev, Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics 2026 Vol. 113 No. 5 Article 054117
We theoretically investigate the correlation functions of the phase of a light wave propagating through a
turbulent medium. We use an equation for the logarithm of a wave packet envelope, which includes a secondorder
nonlinear term. Based on this equation, we develop a diagrammatic technique to calculate corrections
to the correlation function obtained in the linear approximation. We ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Boldyrev K., Sektarov E., Большаков А. П. et al., Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 2023 Vol. 382 No. 2265 P. 20230170
The neutrally charged silicon-vacancy defect (SiV0) is a colour centre in diamond with spin S = 1, a zero-phonon line (ZPL) at 946 nm and long spin coherence, which makes it a promising candidate for quantum network applications. For the proper performance of such colour centres, all of them must have identical optical characteristics. However, in practice, there ...
Added: May 16, 2024
S. A. Prokhorenko, S. Yu. Sazonov, Gilfanov M. R. et al., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2024 Vol. 528 No. 4 P. 5972–5989
We examine the long-term (rest-frame time scales from a few months to ∼20 years) X-ray variability of a sample of 2344 X-ray bright quasars from the SDSS DR14Q Catalogue, based on the data of the SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey complemented for ∼7% of the sample by archival data from the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue. We characterise variability by a structure ...
Added: February 1, 2024
Бельведерский М. И., Быков С. Д., Гильфанов М. Р., Письма в Астрономический журнал 2022 Т. 48 № 12 С. 839–851
We have classified the X-ray sources detected by the SRG/eROSITA telescope in the deep Lockman Hole survey. The goal of the classification has been the separation of the sources into Galactic and extragalactic objects. For this purpose, we have used the results of our previous cross-match of Xray sources with optical catalogs. For the classification ...
Added: May 19, 2023
Samodurov V., Дагкесаманский Р. Д., Pozanenko A. S. et al., В кн.: Расширенные тезисы докладов Всероссийской радиоастрономической конференции «Радиотелескопы, аппаратура и методы радиоастрономии» (ВРК-2022).: СПб.: [б.и.], 2022. С. 44–44.
One of the fundamental problems of astrophysics is the study of sources and mechanisms for the formation of high and ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. It is assumed that primary cosmic rays in the energy range 10^16-10^19 eV are generated by both galactic and (at higher energies) extragalactic sources. One of the ways to detect high-energy ...
Added: December 20, 2022
СПб.: [б.и.], 2022.
One of the fundamental problems of astrophysics is the study of sources and mechanisms for the formation of high and ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. It is assumed that primary cosmic rays in the energy range 10^16-10^19 eV are generated by both galactic and (at higher energies) extragalactic sources [2]. One of the ways to detect ...
Added: December 20, 2022
Belyaev D. A., JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS 2022 Vol. 127 No. 10 Article e2022JE007286
Temperature and density in the upper Martian atmosphere, above similar to 100 km, are key diagnostic parameters to study processes of the species' escape, investigate the impact of solar activity, model the atmospheric circulation, and plan spacecraft descent or aerobraking maneuvers. In this paper, we report vertical profiling of carbon dioxide (CO2) density and temperature ...
Added: November 28, 2022