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Magnon-cooparons in magnet-superconductor hybrids
Communications Materials. 2022. Vol. 3. Article 95.
Bobkova I. V., Bobkov A. M., Kamra A., Belzig W.
Generation and detection of spinful Cooper pairs in conventional superconductors has been intensely pursued by designing increasingly complex magnet-superconductor hybrids. Here, we demonstrate theoretically that magnons with nonzero wavenumbers universally induce a cloud of spinful triplet Cooper pairs around them in an adjacent conventional superconductor. The resulting composite quasiparticle, termed magnon-cooparon, consists of a spin flip in the magnet screened by a cloud of the spinful superfluid condensate. Thus, it inherits a large effective mass, which can be measured experimentally. Furthermore, we demonstrate that two magnetic wires deposited on a superconductor serve as a controllable magnonic directional coupler mediated by the nonlocal and composite nature of magnon-cooparons. Our analysis predicts a quasiparticle that enables generation, control, and use of spinful triplet Cooper pairs in the simplest magnet-superconductor heterostructures.
Borisov V., Danilov V., Электросвязь 2025 № 12 С. 73–84
Представлены результаты математического моделирования процесса полевой эмиссии из катода малых размеров – одного из основных физических процессов, обеспечивающих работы многих электронных устройств, в частности FED-дисплеев (устройства, работающие на принципе полевой эмиссии), кантилеверов и т.д. Дается краткий обзор текущих результатов в области исследования, обосновывается актуальность задачи, приводятся примеры наиболее вероятного использования результатов решения задачи. Обсуждаются физические ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Arutyunov K., JIANG1 Q., FANG J. et al., Science China Information Sciences 2026 Vol. 69 No. 6 P. 1–11
Resonators based on nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) using two-dimensional (2D) materials with high-quality factors and excellent electrical control are critical for tunable coherent phonon dynamics, resonant sensors and wireless communications. However, their performance is fundamentally limited by the lack of a unified framework governing energy dissipation mechanisms and their electrical tunability. Here, we synergistically modulate both ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Elesin L., Shilov A., Jana S. et al., Advanced Functional Materials 2026 P. 1–10
Thermoelectric materials, long explored for energy harvesting and thermal sensing, convert heat directly into electrical signals. Extending their application to the terahertz (THz) frequency range opens opportunities for low-noise, bias-free THz detection, yet conventional thermoelectrics lack the sensitivity required for practical devices. Thermoelectric coefficients can be strongly enhanced near van Hove singularities (VHS), though these ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Degtyarev A., Bakhurin S., Yudin N., DSPA 2026 P. 1–6
This paper investigates one possible solution to the problem of self-interference cancellation (SIC) arising in the design of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) communication systems. Self-interference cancellation is performed in the digital domain using multilayer nonlinear models adapted via gradient-based optimization. The presence of local minima and saddle points during the adaptation of multilayer models limits the ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Qian X., Deng Y., Shchur L. et al., Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2026 Vol. 696 P. 1–13
We perform a Monte Carlo analysis of the Ising model on many three-dimensional lattices. By means of finite-size scaling we obtain the critical points and determine the scaling dimensions. As expected, the critical exponents agree with the three-dimensional Ising universality class for all models. The irrelevant field, as revealed by the correction-to-scaling amplitudes, appears to ...
Added: May 24, 2026
Melentiev P. N., Калмыков А. С., Гритченко А. С. et al., Успехи физических наук 2024 Т. 194 № 11 С. 1130–1145
Представлен краткий обзор достигнутого уровня оптических методов детектирования единичных молекул в биомедицинских приложениях. Показано, что регистрация флуоресценции единичных молекул красителей, ковалентно связанных с антителами (биомолекулами), совместно с использованием современных методов нанофотоники может быть применена для решения различных задач в биологии и медицине: визуализации биомолекул, токсинов, вирусных частиц, определения ультранизких концентраций аналитов напрямую во взятой пробе, ...
Added: May 21, 2026
Antsiferov P.S., Stepanov L.V., Matiukhin N. D., Review of Scientific Instruments 2025 Vol. 96 No. 12 Article 123506
The article presents the discharge plasma based source of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. The discharge circuit has been driven by means of stripe line storage with working voltage 10.5 kV. The main feature of the proposed source is that plasma electrons acquire the energy, necessary for the production of multiply charged ions with ionization potentials ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Анциферов П. С., Степанов Л. В., Матюхин Н. Д., Оптика и спектроскопия 2026 Т. 134 № 2 С. 214–218
Сообщено о разработке системы регистрации спектров на ПЗС-линейке для уникального ВУФ спектрометра, построенного на основе сферической дифракционной решетки с радиусом 6.65 m. Была использована линейка HAMAMATSU S11156-2048-02, которая устанавливалась по касательной к окружности Роуланда с возможностью механического перемещения для сканирования спектра. Были получены спектрограммы в диапазоне длин волн 2130-2270 Angstrem. Описана методика сшивки регистрируемых спектральных ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Malinovsky A. M., Пилипенко С. В., Mikhalchenko A. O. et al., Astronomy Reports 2026 Vol. 70 P. 1–6
Radiation from rotational transitions of CO molecules in distant galaxies creates a chaotic background with an intensity reaching 1000 Jy/sr at a wavelength of approximately 1 mm. This background will pose a serious problem, when measuring spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background, in particular, the mu-distortion, which presumably has an intensity of less than ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Kaveev A. K., Fedorov V. V., Pavlov A. V. et al., Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2026 Vol. 14 No. 7 P. 2697–2705
Bismuth nanostructures represent a promising material platform for semiconductor nanooptoelectronics and colorimetry owing to the multi-colored light reflection and quantum confinement. In this work, we study the photoluminescent properties of bismuth nanostructures grown using molecular beam epitaxy on the planar CaF2/Si(111) surface. We demonstrate the different surface morphologies of Bi, ranging from planar films obtained ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Pavlova T., V.M. Shevlyuga (Шевлюга В. М., Applied Surface Science 2026 Vol. 736 P. 166813–166813
The objective of miniaturizing doped areas in silicon, with the ultimate goal of achieving atomic-precision doping, requires a fundamental understanding of the dopant incorporation process at the atomic level. We present a combined scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) investigation of single phosphorus atom incorporation into the Si(100) surface. Phosphorus was supplied ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Pasternak D., Romshin A., Khmelnitsky Р. et al., Carbon 2026 Vol. 256 Article 121655
A single-photon source (SPS) is a key component required for quantum communication devices. We report the
discovery of bright diamond-based SPS created by nature. It is shown that narrow (≤2 nm) lines observed in the
500-800 nm range in photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the surface layer of untreated Yakut diamonds rich in
nitrogen and hydrogen are linked to ...
Added: May 19, 2026
A.M. Smirnov, Kurtina D. A., Saitov S. R. et al., Optical Materials: X 2026 Vol. 30 Article 100441
Chiral semiconductor nanostructures and nanoparticles are promising materials for applications in biological sensing, enantioselective separation, photonics, and spin-polarized devices. Here we performed a detailed analysis of optical properties of chiral CdSe nanoplatelets with thickness of 2 and 3 monolayers (ML) with Nacetyl-L-cysteine ligands. We studied the absorption spectra peculiarities, analyzed time-resolved photoluminescence and investigated circular ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Saitov S. R., Saidzhonov B. M., Vasiliev R. B. et al., Journal of Applied Physics 2026 Vol. 139 No. 18 Article 185702
This work presents a comprehensive investigation into the temperature-dependent thermally stimulated conductivity and photoconductivity of vacuum-annealed thin films based on core–shell CdSe/CdS nanoplatelets passivated with oleic acid ligands. Controlled thermal annealing under vacuum conditions leads to a substantial increase in both dark and photoinduced conductivity, which is primarily attributed to partial desorption of the ligands. ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Мещеряков А. А., Сафин А. Р., Kalyabin D. et al., Радиотехника и электроника 2025 Т. 70 № 12 С. 1190–1199
Теоретически исследовано взаимодействие резонансных мод в обменно-связанной двухслойной структуре скошенный антиферромагнетик/ферромагнетик. Методом гамильтонова формализма получены выражения, описывающие зависимость резонансных частот колебаний намагниченности от внешнего постоянного магнитного поля. Исследовано влияние связи между ферро- и антиферромагнитным слоями на ширину щели гибридизации и на величину внешнего магнитного поля, при котором наблюдается гибридизация между резонансной модой в ферромагнетике и нижней резонансной модой в антиферромагнетике. Показано, ...
Added: February 5, 2026
Лекомцев Н. В., Pugach N., В кн.: Межвузовская научно-техническая конференция студентов, аспирантов и молодых специалистов имени Е.В. Арменского. Москва, 2024.: М.: ООО "Издательский дом Медиа паблишер", 2024. С. 216–218.
The study investigates the controllable proximity effect regulated by spin switching in a superconductor-helimagnet bilayer, comparing the calculated critical parameters of the structure with experimental data. The research is conducted as part of the development of a superconducting spin valve model ...
Added: December 7, 2024
Yaroslav V. Turkin, Nataliya Pugach, Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 2023 Vol. 14 P. 233–239
In this work we theoretically investigate the spin dynamics of superconducting condensate proximity coupled with the single FMR mode uniform periodical precessing magnetization. The theoretical model of the inverse proximity effect is built within quasicalssical formalism using time-dependent Usadel equations. Frequency representation of Usadel equations allows to turn non-stationary periodic problem to the stationary one. ...
Added: November 17, 2022
Turkin Y. V., Pugach N., Екомасов Е. Г. et al., Физика металлов и металловедение 2023 Т. 124 № 1 С. 42–48
This paper presents a theoretical study of the dynamics of the induced magnetization and spin current
arising in a layer of an dirty superconductor due to the proximity to a ferromagnetic dielectric with a
uniform periodically precessing magnetization. The dynamics of the observed physical quantities is described
within the semi-classical Usadel–Floquet formalism, which makes it possible to study ...
Added: November 17, 2022
Pugach N., Safonchik M. O., Belotelov V. et al., / Series "cond-mat". 2022. No. 2110.00369.
A detailed investigation of a superconducting spin-triplet valve is presented. This spin-valve consists of a superconducting film covering a metal with an intrinsic spiral magnetic order, which could result from competing isotropic exchanges or, if the crystal lattice breaks central symmetry, from asymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange. Depending on the anisotropy, such a metal may change its ...
Added: November 16, 2022
Pugach N., Safonchik M. O., Belotelov V. et al., Physical Review Applied 2022 Vol. 18 No. 5 Article 054002
A detailed investigation of a superconducting spin-triplet valve is presented. This spin valve consists of a superconducting film covering a metal with an intrinsic spiral magnetic order, which could result from competing isotropic exchanges or, if the crystal lattice breaks central symmetry, from asymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange. Depending on the anisotropy, such a metal may change ...
Added: November 2, 2022
Amundsen M., Bobkova I. V., Kamra A., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2022 Vol. 106 No. 4 Article 144411
Nonlinear devices, such as transistors, enable contemporary computing technologies. We theoretically investigate nonlinear effects, bearing a high fundamental scientific and technical relevance, in magnonics with emphasis on superconductor-ferromagnet hybrids. Accounting for a finite magnon chemical potential, we theoretically demonstrate magnonic spin Joule heating, the spin analog of conventional electronic Joule heating. Besides suggesting a key ...
Added: October 28, 2022
Pugach N., Heim D., Seleznev D. V. et al., Superconductor Science and Technology 2022 Vol. 35 Article 025002
We propose a superconducting spin valve based on a Josephson junction with B20-family
magnetic metal as a barrier material. Our analysis shows that the states of this element can be
switched by reorienting the intrinsic non-collinear magnetization of the spiral magnet. This
reorientation modifies long-range spin-triplet correlations and thereby strongly influences the
critical Josephson current. Compared to superconducting spin ...
Added: March 26, 2022
НАМАГНИЧЕННОСТЬ В БИСЛОЯХ СВЕРХПРОВОДНИК–ФЕРРОМАГНИТНЫЙ МЕТАЛЛ, ВЫЗВАННАЯ ОБРАТНЫМ ЭФФЕКТОМ БЛИЗОСТИ
Yagovtsev V., Pugach N., Екомасов Е. Г. et al., Физика металлов и металловедение 2021 № 9 С. 908–916
Within the Green’s function formalism, the magnetization induced by the inverse proximity effect in bilayers containing a superconductor and a strongly spin-polarized ferromagnetic metal is studied. The Usadel equations written for the dirty superconductor model are solved with boundary conditions suitable for strongly spin-polarized ferromagnetic materials. The cases of near-critical temperatures and a weak proximity ...
Added: October 31, 2021