Цифровые технологии в правоохранительной деятельности: критерии правомерного сочетания публичных и частных интересов

International Journal of Open Information Technologies. 2022. Т. 10. № 11. С. 87–104.

Mamay E.

The article discusses the use of digital technologies in law enforcement through the prism of the balance of public and private interests. The author analyses the system of legal regulation, studies the normative legal acts regulating digital relations and the use of information and communication technologies. Empirical ground of the study constitutes of more than 30 decisions adopted by various judicial instances in Russia, as well as more than 20 decisions of the European Court of Human Rights. Comparative legal material is represented by the study of foreign legislation, in particular the United States, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, France, and the European Union as a whole. The obtained results made it possible to determine the achieved level of regulation of digital relations, to assess the balance of competing public and private interests. In the sphere under consideration gaps and disproportions in legal regulation and law enforcement are identified, the key areas for their improvement are offered.

Keywords: law enforcement, база данных, Европейский Суд по правам человека, database, European Court of Human Rights, частная жизнь, Конституционный Суд Российской Федерации, privacy, правоохранительная деятельность, ЕСПЧ, баланс публичных и частных интересов, balance of public and private interests, electronic database, Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, competing public and private interests, конкурирующие публичные и частные интересы, электронные данные