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Artificial Consciousness, Superintelligence and Ethics in Robotics: How to Get There?
Mind and Matter. 2021. Vol. 19. No. 1. P. 7–43.
Can future robots and artificial-intelligence (AI) systems have consciousness and genuinely human intelligence – or even superhuman intelligence? Is it possible for them to behave ethically? Here we look at these questions from the point of view of philosophy and AI, and argue that these questions are related: their answer hinges on the fulfillment of the same condition. Starting from an analysis of the concept of consciousness, we argue that the key capacity that computers and robots should possess in order to emulate human cognition and (ethical) consciousness is the capacity to learn and apply “coherent webs-of-theories”. We conjecture that where classic AI has been, in essence, “data-driven”, the greatest leap forward would be “theory-driven” AI. We review prominent work in deep learning and cognitive neuroscience to back up this claim.
Budkov Y., Annals of Physics 2026 Vol. 495 No. 3 Article 170796
We study the density-matrix kinetics of a charged test particle in two types of Coulomb environment. For a prescribed Gaussian potential, averaging the random-unitary dynamics leads to a Born–Novikov memory equation; Novikov’s identity is exact, but its closure requires a second-order approximation. An equilibrium quantum bath instead yields a Born–Redfield equation with ordered correlators and ...
Added: October 26, 2026
Alexander S. Rabinowitch, International Journal of Modern Physics A 2026 Vol. 41 No. 30 Article 2650168
In this paper, we study a new class of wave solutions to the SU(2) Yang-Mills equations in the
region outside field sources. They represent a significant addition to the wave solutions obtained
in our previous publications describing non-Abelian transverse progressive waves propagating
in the direction of the Cartesian z-axis. In the new paper, wave solutions to the considered
system ...
Added: October 26, 2026
IEEE, 2026.
Proceedings of the X Scientific School "Dynamics of Complex Networks and their Applications"
(DCNA'2026) contain papers of reports of scientists and specialists in the field of intelligent technologies,
engineering education, research and design of complex networks.
DCNA'2026 was held from 10 to 12 September 2026 in Moscow, Russia, as a part of the International
Forum on Artificial Intelligence and ...
Added: October 26, 2026
Maddalena L., Yildiz B., Del Vecchio Blanco F. et al., Scientific data 2026 P. 1–20
We addressed the task of chemical characterization of the aerosol emitted by heated tobacco products (HTPs) and of the smoke emitted by conventional/commercial cigarettes, usually adopted as a reference. Emphasis was placed on quantifying constituents for enabling the identification of novel compounds through targeted and untargeted analyses, and the evaluation of reductions in toxicant exposure under ...
Added: October 26, 2026
D.V. Khomitsky, Lavrukhina E. A., Krasavin D. P. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 No. 22 Article 225414
We study coherent electric manipulation of magnetic field induced localized states at a double kink of a helical edge in a HgTe/CdHgTe quantum well. An in-plane magnetic field opens a gap in the one-dimensional (1D) edge spectrum, while changes in the edge orientation generate localized in-gap states at the kinks. We show that, for suitable ...
Added: October 23, 2026
Smirnov M., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2026 № 92 С. 283–289
The article analyses certain nuances of the interaction between paradoxes and the principles of classical logic, in context of V. A. Ladov's proposed distinction between preventive and reactive solutions to paradoxes. It is corroborated that preventive blocking of paradoxes through artificial rules of language use is inappropriate. The openness of the formal principles of a ...
Added: October 23, 2026
Смирнов В. Н., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 26 № 2 С. 65–87
The article examines organic theory within the socio-philosophical worldview of the Russian legal philosopher P. I. Novgorodtsev. The study employs the method of historical-philosophical reconstruction, aimed at revealing the internal logic of the development of Novgorodtsev’s political and legal thought by contextualizing his key concepts within a specific philosophical and politico-legal tradition. This approach allows ...
Added: October 23, 2026
Budkov Y., Kalikin N., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 165 No. 16 Article 164108
We derive the local pressure tensor generated by the original Rosenfeld fundamental measure theory (FMT) for hard-sphere fluids from an arbitrary infinitesimal deformation. The variation of a finite-distance FMT kernel is written via the line integrals of the local deformation gradient along the straight segment connecting its end points. The resulting symmetric pressure tensor consists ...
Added: October 22, 2026
Obsie E. Y., Zhan Y., Liu Y., Engineering Research Express 2026 Article 7
Maintaining plant health is crucial for crop quality, food security, and agricultural productivity. Although deep learning methods have shown strong potential for species, disease, and severity classification, most existing approaches tackle these tasks separately, failing to exploit shared representations and interdependencies among them. Furthermore, the variability of disease symptoms, such as subtle differences in size, ...
Added: October 22, 2026
СПб.: Издательство РХГА, 2026.
Макс Шелер (1874–1928) является одной из ключевых фигур в философии XX века. Прожив сравнительно короткую жизнь, он оставил яркий след в европейской философской мысли, в своих сочинениях осуществив глубокую и фундаментальную разработку основных областей философского знания. Всегда чувствуя актуальные тенденции современного мира и живо, со всей страстью своей спонтанности откликаясь на них, Шелер не случайно ...
Added: October 20, 2026
Ортега-и-Гассет Х., М.: Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2026.
This book brings together two texts by the Spanish philosopher José Ortega y Gasset (1883–1955) that explore the role of technology throughout history: "Meditations on Technology"—originally a short series of lectures delivered at the Summer University of Santander in 1933—and the paper "The Myth of Man Behind Technology" (1951), presented as part of the "Darmstadt ...
Added: October 20, 2026
Ивченко В. С., Иевлева В. А., Matienko D. et al., Журнал технической физики 2026 № 9 С. 1738–1749
Задача о возбуждении бегущих фонон-поляритонных волн на поверхности полярного кристалла падающей извне световой волной (с частотой, близкой к частоте решеточных колебаний) решена теоретически только для бесконечной открытой поверхности кристалла. В случаях, когда часть поверхности покрыта металлической маской, препятствующей проникновению возбуждающего излучения к атомам среды, и эта маска имеет произвольную форму, общепризнанного решения неоднородной задачи нет. ...
Added: October 20, 2026
Logvenkov S. A., Известия РАН. Механика жидкости и газа 2026 № 3 С. 59–75
The problem of the evolution of cell volume fraction in a spherical aggregate composed of cells,
extracellular matrix, and fluid is considered. The aggregate is surrounded by extracellular matrix. The
problem formulation employs a multiphase model of a biological continuum, previously developed by the
author, consisting of two actively interacting solid phases and a fluid. The propagation of ...
Added: October 20, 2026
Lavrukhina E. A., Krasavin D. P., Krishtopenko S. S. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 No. 22 Article 225414
We study coherent electric manipulation of magnetic field induced localized states at a double kink of a helical edge in a HgTe/CdHgTe quantum well. An in-plane magnetic field opens a gap in the one-dimensional (1D) edge spectrum, while changes in the edge orientation generate localized in-gap states at the kinks. We show that, for suitable ...
Added: October 19, 2026
Lev Pyatko, Sergey Aksenov, Regular and Chaotic Dynamics 2026 Vol. 31 No. 5 P. 794–813
In the circular restricted three-body problem, families of periodic and quasi-periodic orbits exist in the vicinity of the libration points and are of significant interest for practical applications. This work presents a neural network-based algorithm for orbit construction and station-keeping, applicable to both periodic and quasi-periodic orbits near collinear libration points. The method employs a ...
Added: October 19, 2026
Vorontsova T., М.: Академия, 2025.
The textbook has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standards for secondary vocational education and is intended for studying the professional modules “Information Security in Information and Telecommunication Systems and Networks Using Software and Hardware‑Software Tools, Including Cryptographic Protection Tools” and “Information Security in Automated Systems Using Software and ...
Added: October 19, 2026
Nosachev P., Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии 2026 № 3 С. 193–200
Book review: Davies O. Troubled by faith: Insanity and the supernatural in the age of the asylum. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023. 336 p. ...
Added: October 19, 2026
Смерчанский П. С., Koledov V. V., Kamantsev A. P. et al., Physics of Metals and Metallography 2026 Vol. 127 No. 6-7 P. 689–693
Heusler alloys of the Ni2MnX family, where X = Ga, In, Sn, …, which have been shown to exhibit
giant magnetocaloric effect (MCE) and magnetically controlled shape memory effect due to thermoelastic
magnetostructural phase transition (MSPT), continue to attract attention. However, these functional properties are fully manifested in strong magnetic fields of at least several T. Currently, ...
Added: October 19, 2026
Pruzhinin B. I., Лекторский В. А., Марцинковская Т. Д. et al., Вопросы философии 2026 № 8 С. 5–38
On April 25, 2026, the journal “Voprosy Filosofii” hosted a “round table” titled “The Interdisciplinarity of Contemporary Science as a Philosophical Problem. The Style of Thinking of Vladimir Petrovich Zinchenko”, dedicated to the 90th anniversary of this legendary Russian psychologist and philosopher. The discussion brought together epistemologist philosophers, specialists in neuroscience and the methodology of ...
Added: October 18, 2026
Mikhailovsky A., Seredkina E., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2025 Vol. 9 No. 4 P. 13–46
This article introduces a political-philosophical framework for understanding Responsible Innovation / Responsible Research and Innovation and ethical AI governance within a multipolar world. It argues that although R(R)I is often presented as a neutral and universal model for aligning science and technology with ethical and societal values, it remains deeply embedded in Western liberal-democratic assumptions ...
Added: January 15, 2026
Ugleva A. V., Вопросы философии 2025 № 11 С. 112–123
The article focuses on the phenomenon of reification in digital psychiatry. The author highlights that AI technologies exacerbate the problem of translating complex culturally-conditioned psychiatric constructs into formal mathematical structures, which creates an illusion of objectivity and impedes the development of personalized medical care. The main objective of the article is to minimize negative consequences ...
Added: November 6, 2025
Авакян Е. Г., Бырдин А. Ю., Васин Е. О. et al., М.: Nova Creative Group, 2024.
"White Paper on AI Ethics" — a comprehensive and carefully structured overview of the most pressing ethical issues emerging along the path of artificial intelligence development. At its core are 42 key questions covering a broad range of topics, from data privacy and autonomous decision-making to the creation of digital replicas and accountability in AI applications.
The ...
Added: August 18, 2025
NY: DAAAM International Vienna, 2024.
The 35th DAAAM International Symposium on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation was organised as virtual online conference hosted by the Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, between the 24th and 25th October 2024, during the DAAAM International Week. The Symposium was organized by DAAAM International Vienna and University of Mostar in cooperation with ÖIAV 1848, Vienna ...
Added: April 5, 2025
Pavlov I., Отечественная философия 2024 Т. 2 № 3 С. 17–32
Although Heidegger’s assertion that “science does not think” at first sight implies that an engagement with his philosophy is untenable for those philosophical frameworks that advocate for scientific rationality as genuinely, rather than illusorily, exploring the world, current philosophy reveals references to Heidegger, including among philosophers whose perspectives on science diverge from his. However, these ...
Added: December 28, 2024