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Истоки понятия "субъект" в греческой философии (Платон, Аристотель).
Гл. 1. С. 15–34.
This paper is concerned with the evolution of the concept “subject” in the ancient Greek philosophy in comparison with Aristotle’s ontological concept of hypokeimenon. Hypokeimenonis understood not only in the grammatic and logic sense but also as substantional base or form, matter and individuum (prote ousia). In his identification of hypokeimenon and proteousia Aristotle gives understanding of the subject as independently existing substance andsets the foundation of the later anthropological interpretation of the self-identical person.
Keywords: субъектПлатонсубстратAristotleАристотельPlatoсущностьsubstancefirst substancesubiectumsubstratumпервая сущность
Publication based on the results of:
Митлянская М. Б., Финиковый компот 2019 № 14 С. 116–124
The text is devoted to the problem of truth in the late philosophy of Martin Heidegger. The in inquiry based on Heidegger's Plato's Doctrine of Truth. In this paper of his the German philosopher reflected on the "Allegory of the Cave" and through it expressed his understanding of the development concepts of truth and its ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Переплеткин А. В., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2024 № 3 С. 94–102
The article examines the features of the early F.W.J. Schelling’s approach to understanding subject basing on his work «System of transcendental idealism». The author focuses on the constitutive role of I. Kant’s transcendental ideal in the making of Schelling’s concept, as well as its connection with ideal and real activities. Further, he examines how Schelling ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Singh A., , in: Война и мир: вооруженные конфликты в Южной Азии и пути их разрешения.: М.: ИВ РАН, 2026. P. 180–196.
Phenomenology as a method allows the person to understand the historical facts along with an emotive structure. History as a fact does not hold meaning of it can’t be related to the time period which it describes. Human emotion feelings are on of the best guides for a comprehensive structure to understand the events as ...
Added: April 12, 2026
Mavrinsky I., В кн.: Границы науки / границы в науке: Труды Всероссийской научной конференции.: М.: Русское общество истории и философии науки, 2025.
The paper examines the shift from understanding desire as a lack to
understanding it as an excess, which provides new grounds for the analysis of virtuality
and interface construction techniques. By pointing to the possibility of managing and
controlling the subject's desire, the classical understanding of the subject, built on the
imperative of will, is problematized. In this context, ...
Added: April 1, 2026
Alieva O., Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология 2026 Т. 30 № 1 С. 61–76
This article proposes a novel interpretation of a difficult passage in the famous Digression in the Theaetetus (175e). The disputed expression ἀναβάλλεσθαι ἐπιδέξια is traditionally understood either as “to wear one’s coat as a gentleman” (McDowell) or as “to strike up an elegant tune like a free man” (Rowe). However, these readings are problematic both ...
Added: February 16, 2026
Pichugina V., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2026 Т. 20 № 1 С. 395–415
Plato's cave is one of the most striking and discussed metaphors not only in Plato's philosophy but in philosophy as a whole. However, the image of the cave as a place associated with the acquisition of new knowledge and the affirmation of one's own opinion appears in Sophocles' Philoctetes, that is, somewhat earlier than in ...
Added: January 24, 2026
Braginskaya N., В кн.: «Премудрость построила себе дом..»: Анюте, Анке, Анне Ильиничне Шмаиной-Великановой.: М.: МЦНМО, 2025. С. 39–77.
In Aristotle's definition of tragedy in Poetics, where catharsis suddenly appears without any preparation, every word, preposition, and semantics of the case are commented on with such attention and detail as, perhaps, only the expressions, cases, and letters of the Holy Scriptures. In 1975, A. F. Losev estimated the number of interpretations of catharsis by ...
Added: January 9, 2026
Голубов М. Д., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 1 С. 133–154
This article offers an interpretation of certain elements of Lacan’s teaching as an original solution to the problem of freedom inherited from Kojève, alongside the theory of the subject. Our interpretation expands the scope of research in several ways. Firstly, it enables us to deepen our study of Kojève’s influence and reconstruct the historical and ...
Added: November 22, 2025
Рязанов П. А., Loshkareva M. E., Диалог со временем 2025 № 92 С. 17–32
The article examines the counterarguments of Cardinal Bessarion (1403-1472) in response to accusations of the immorality of Platonism made by the scholar George of Trebizond. George's sharply polemical treatise “Comparatio philosophorum Aristotelis et Platonis”, written in 1458, was at that time the most expressive and defiant attack on the Renaissance Neoplatonists. Honoring Plato as a ...
Added: November 18, 2025
Kantor V., Философические письма. Русско-европейский диалог 2025 Т. 8 № 3 С. 11–36
In his article, the author examines one of the most diffi cult eras for Russia. Not only had the First World War just ended, but the Spanish flu pandemic swept across Europe, taking more lives than the clashes of armies, then in 1918, at Lenin’s call, Russian radicals turned the imperialist war into the nightmare ...
Added: October 22, 2025
Герц А.Б., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2025 Т. 18 № 99 С. 5
The role of parents in the development of children’s authenticity remains insufficiently explored and raises more questions than it answers. This exploratory study investigates the relationship between parental representations and the dispositional authenticity of adult children. To assess the variables of interest, the following instruments were used: an adapted version of the Semantic Differential for ...
Added: October 19, 2025
Макарова Н. П., Логос 2024 Т. 34 № 6 С. 113–132
The article offers an attempt to conceptualize contemporary practices of digital resurrection of the subject in the context of the emergence and spread of chatbots based on artificial intelligence. Digital resources of constructing the subject’s digital image in a dialogical form carry out the mediating function of remembering, producing and generalizing “texts of life.” Actual ...
Added: October 15, 2025
Maksimenkova O. V., Сегал А. П., Вопросы философии 2025 № 10 С. 67–76
The study is devoted to the humans and artificial intelligence (AI) interaction. The authors view this interaction as mediated by interfaces that both simplify it and hide the real mechanisms of encoding and decoding messages (according to Shannon). In such a situation, the characteristics of the actor of communication are blurred, and it is not ...
Added: October 2, 2025
Volkov D., Вопросы философии 2026 № 1 С. 112–124
The article continues the systematic presentation of the critique of the postulates of “organic representation” generated by Aristotle's philosophy, which is realized by Gilles Deleuze in his work Difference and Repetition. Having considered the first three “roots” of organic representation (identity-opposition- resemblance), the author proceeds to the analysis of the most difficult and understudied subject ...
Added: September 14, 2025