• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Articles
  • Соотношение научных и утопических элементов в политическом мышлении Карла Маркса
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2028
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
September 25, 2026
AI Users Earn Up to 41.8% More Than Non-Users
Research conducted by economists at HSE University has revealed a significant correlation between the regular use of GenAI in the workplace and higher pay among Russian employees. The study found that individuals who frequently use GenAI in their professional activities earn notably more than those who reject these new tools or resort to them occasionally. The salary premium for highly qualified specialists reaches 41.8%. The article was published in the Voprosy Ekonomiki journal.
September 24, 2026
‘Feedback and Constructive Criticism Are Essential in Our Profession
Vincent Fardeau, Associate Professor at HSE ICEF, has reached a major career milestone: he recently published his paper ‘Asymmetric Thin Markets’ in the Journal of Financial Economics, successfully passed his major academic review, and received tenure. In this interview, Vincent discusses the story behind the paper, explains the concept of asymmetric thin markets, and shares his advice for young scholars aiming to publish in top-tier journals.
September 22, 2026
Personal Interest in Doctoral Thesis Topic Most Important for Confidence in Successful Defence
A researcher at HSE University analysed data on 1,539 doctoral students from 161 Russian universities to identify which features of a thesis topic are associated with academic success and engagement. The most important factor was found to be personal interest in the research topic, which was associated with almost all key aspects of doctoral programme experience—from engaging with the academic supervisor to research activity and confidence about successfully defending the thesis. The findings have been published in Higher Education.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

Соотношение научных и утопических элементов в политическом мышлении Карла Маркса

Политическая наука. 2023. № 3. С. 213–229.
Inshakov I.

It is well known that Karl Marx distinguished his theory from both pure «science» and from the «utopianism» inherent in his predecessors. Paradoxically, these two elements constitute the thinking of Marx himself, being with each other in a complex interaction, the specifics of which this article is intended to reveal. To this end, the author distances himself from the classical political-philosophical debate about the relationship between Marx and the «utopian socialists» criticized by Marx. Instead, it is proposed to consider Marx's approach as a «research program» (Imre Lakatos), a «cognitive utopia» (Peter Lassman) and a «functional utopia» (Karl Mannheim). Basing on this analysis, features in the development of «Soviet» and «Western» Marxism are briefly traced. In conclusion, a further direction of Marx's analysis is proposed through the study of the third – theological – component of his thinking.

Research target: Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology
Language: Russian
Full text
Text on another site
Keywords: утопиясоциология наукиидеологияsociology of scienceideologyutopiaMarxismКарл МарксKarl Marxмарксизм
Similar publications
Widening East-West inequality in life expectancy in Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic: An international comparative study
Shkolnikov, V. M., Timonin, S. A., Jdanov D. et al., Plos One 2026 Vol. 21 No. 2 P. 1–15
For decades, life expectancy in Eastern Europe has lagged behind that in Western Europe, although the gap has narrowed since the mid-2000s. We examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on these long-term trends by estimating and decomposing East-West differences in excess mortality and life expectancy losses. Regression models were used to explore the contribution ...
Added: September 24, 2026
Utilitarian moral agents are perceived as braver and more moral when judged in a foreign language: Evidence from Tanzania
Butovskaya M., Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 2026 No. 29 P. 1078–1083
We examined how language affects moral judgments in a non-WEIRD population. Tanzanian participants (N = 103) evaluated utilitarian agents in moral dilemmas, either in native Chagga or foreign Swahili. Agents were rated significantly more moral and braver when evaluated in a foreign language. Bravery predicted morality more strongly in the foreign language than in the native language. Indirect sacrifices ...
Added: September 24, 2026
Откладывают ли молодые поколения свое взросление, и в чем это проявляется
Radaev V., Демографическое обозрение 2025 Т. 12 № 4 С. 4–44
В данной работе рассматриваются понятия взрослости и взросления как отдельного этапа в рамках жизненного цикла с опорой на демографическую и социологическую литературу. Обсуждается вопрос о том, как трансформируются в настоящее время модели взросления. А в эмпирической части делается попытка ответить на следующие вопросы: действительно ли молодые поколения (миллениалы и зумеры) откладывают события, связанные с взрослением, ...
Added: September 23, 2026
Экономическая теория, экономическая социология и грядущее перекраивание карты социальных наук
Radaev V., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2025 № 4 С. 233–249
В статье рассматриваются причины появления новой экономической социологии, обратившейся на рубеже 1980-х годов к изучению рынков и других тем, которые до этого традиционно считались экономическими, отчасти в ответ на нарастающее вторжение экономистов в области социальных наук. Выявляются принципиальные различия подходов, применяемых в экономической теории и экономической социологии, в том числе, к исследованию одних и тех ...
Added: September 23, 2026
Вовлеченность в использование гаджетов и новые формы зависимости: межпоколенческий анализ
Радаев В.В., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2025 Т. 28 № 4 С. 80–126
В работе раскрывается понятие амбивалентности влияния цифровых технологий на своих пользователей, приводится краткая история появления и распространения этих технологий среди российского населения. Через призму межпоколенческого анализа на основе репрезентативных количественных данных исследуется рост вовлеченности россиян в пользование интернетом (включая продвинутые навыки) и пользование гаджетами (персональными компьютерами, мобильными телефонами и смартфонами), а также растущая зависимость россиян ...
Added: September 23, 2026
Как измерить то, о чем молчат? Адаптация Шкалы коррупционных намерений (ШКН) на российской выборке
Maksimenko A., Дейнека О. С., Человеческий капитал 2026 Т. 213 № 9 С. 178–189
Currently, there is still a deficit of subtle measurement instruments that can be used to address the tasks of preventing corrupt behavior. The aim of the study was to adapt the Corrupt Intention Scale (CIS) to a Russian sample and to assess its psychometric properties. The study involved 531 respondents aged 18 to 77 years ...
Added: September 23, 2026
Государственный контроль в зарубежных странах: монография
Alimpeev D., Knutov A., Ломако Анастасия Андреевна et al., ИНФРА-М, 2026.
Книга содержит уникальное по широте охвата и крайне подробное описание 18 наиболее популярных и значимых механизмов контрольно-надзорной деятельности, применяемых в зарубежной практике государственного управления: от способов регулирования государственного контроля и государственного рейтингования бизнеса до проверочных листов и использования беспилотных летательных аппаратов. По каждому механизму проводится анализ моделей его применения в различных странах мира. Выводы иллюстрируются более ...
Added: September 23, 2026
Исследовательская программа «Новая эволюционная социология»: обзор содержательных ориентирующих стратегий
Skorokhodov N., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 2 С. 332–359
The article presents a systematic review of the substantive strategies of the New Evolutionary Sociology (NES) program, based on the methodology of the theoretical research programs of J. Berger and M. Zelditch. The review reveals two alternative theoretical directions within NES expressed in the scientific works of Jonathan Turner and Joseph Lopreato. Turner and Lopreato ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Government Ideology and Bailout Conditionality in the European Financial Crisis
Hermida Rivera H., Genovese F., International Interactions 2022 Vol. 48 No. 5 P. 897–935
The political economy literature on international bailouts has repeatedly shown that the domestic politics of rescued countries influence international bailout compliance. However, we know less about the domestic politics of bailout negotiations, and especially the type of conditions negotiated by governments of more developed countries with strong ties to international lenders. This paper puts forward ...
Added: September 22, 2026
The Implementability of Liberalism
Hermida Rivera H., Public Choice 2025 Vol. 203 P. 493–501
This note shows that under the unrestricted domain, there exists a choice liberal and Nash implementable social choice rule if and only if there are at least three players and the outcome set is at least twice as large as the player set. A social choice rule is choice liberal if and only if for ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Binary Self-Selective Voting Rules
Hermida Rivera H., Kerman T., Journal of Public Economic Theory 2025 Vol. 27 No. 3 P. 1–7
This paper introduces a novel binary stability property for voting rules—called binary self-selectivity—by which a society considering whether to replace its voting rule using itself in pairwise elections will choose not to do so. In Theorem 1, we show that a neutral voting rule is binary self-selective if and only if it is universally self-selective. ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Minimal Stable Voting Rules
Hermida Rivera H., Games and Economic Behavior 2025 Vol. 153 P. 541–553
In this paper, I characterize minimal stable voting rules and minimal self-stable constitutions (i.e., pairs of voting rules) for societies in which only power matters. To do so, I first let players' preference profiles over voting rules satisfy four natural axioms commonly used in the analysis of power: non-dominance, anonymity, null player, and swing player. ...
Added: September 22, 2026
«Движение 23 марта»: от зарождения до «второго пришествия»
Костелянец С. В., Денисова Т. С., Азия и Африка сегодня 2026 № 4 С. 26–38
The M23 armed group’s resurgence in eastern DRC (2021–2026) has destabilized Central Africa and triggered a severe Kinshasa-Kigali crisis. This study explores the causes of M23’s return, its evolution into a quasi-state entity, and the failure of international conflict resolution. Based on UN and NGO reports, and applying the rebel governance framework, the analysis reveals ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Общие и особенные, качественные и количественные, демографические и философские аспекты дискуссий о российском социологическом образовании
Trotsuk I., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология 2026 Т. 26 № 1 С. 98–107
The article identifies two main “dimensions” of current discussions about the content, quality, and results of sociological training in Russian universities. First, a macro- and interdisciplinary discourse on general trends in the development of higher education under regional, national, and global challenges, such as the contradiction between traditional (classical, fundamental-value) and modernization (personal- and practice-oriented) ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Музеефикация корпоративной истории: между коммуникационным конвейером и хранилищем
Abramov R., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн. 2026 Т. 11 № 1 С. 5–21
This paper examines the functions of corporate museums within the communication systems of contemporary Russian companies, focusing on the problematization of corporate history. The study investigates the ambiguous status of these institutions, which operate at the intersection of historical heritage preservation and managerial objectives for crafting corporate identity and image. The empirical foundation comprises in-depth ...
Added: September 20, 2026
Метаполитика и современный глобализм: «открытое общество» против традиционных ценностей
Плакван П., Moiseev D., Patria 2026 Т. 3 № 3 С. 92–104
The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of Leftist Globalist political and cultural concepts on the transformation of traditional values in contemporary Europe. Using the example of the activities of European analytical centers and the dissemination of the concept of an ‘‘open society’’, the mechanisms of changing ideas about the family, national ...
Added: September 19, 2026
Коммуникация, демократия, социализм: социально-политическая философия Реймонда Уильямса
Andiev S., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2026 Т. 10 № 2 С. 81–98
Статья посвящена рассмотрению и анализу утопии в творчестве литературного критика и философа Реймонда Уильямса. Обращение к наследию одного из самых значительных представителей британских «новых левых» резонно. С помощью анализа академических и политических текстов Реймонда Уильямса раскрывается его концепция утопии. В первой части статьи дается описание двух видов утопии: утопии как системы и утопии как «обучения ...
Added: July 31, 2026
The “Cultural Revolution” in China and World Political Thought
Lukin A., Telos 2026 Vol. 2026 No. 215 P. 11–41
The year 2026 marks the sixtieth anniversary of the beginning in China of the “Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution” – an unprecedented political campaign both in its duration and in the tragic nature of its results and consequences. Despite the publication of numerous books and articles devoted to it in various countries around the world, its ...
Added: July 18, 2026
«Научная элита» как проблема и понятие
Katchanov Y. L., Социологический журнал 2026 Т. 32 № 2 С. 59–77
The concept of the “scientific elite” as a heuristic principle and a framework for sociological analysis carries the implicit assumption of the inherent superiority of a small number of 'outstanding scientists.' This paper introduces the space of science as a multidimensional distribution of agents of knowledge production across relative positions. The space of science is ...
Added: July 18, 2026
From Hegel to the Metaverse: Eigentum, Eigenschaftslosigkeit, and the Fate of Human Capital
Vladislav L. Zhdanov, Antrushina K., Philosophies 2026 Vol. 11 No. 4 Article 102
This study presents an interdisciplinary examination of the intersections between human capital theory, philosophical interpretations of property, and contemporary housing and aspirational patterns in Germany and the United Kingdom. Drawing upon classical economic thought, Hegel’s philosophy of right, and Marx’s theory of alienation, the analysis demonstrates that falling homeownership rates and the reorientation of youth ...
Added: June 25, 2026
Язык и гендер: лингвистические, социальные и этические парадоксы инклюзивной коммуникации
Gritsenko E., Russian Journal of Linguistics 2026 Т. 30 № 1 С. 55–81
Contemporary scholarly discourse on gender-inclusive communication remains predominantly descriptive, often avoiding a systematic critical analysis of its internal contradictions and social consequences. However, the growing social tension around new linguistic norms, their ideologization, and direct impact on public institutions demand unbiased examination. The aim of this article is to identify and analyze the key paradoxes ...
Added: June 12, 2026
Ностальгия в проектах российских художников: утопическое измерение
Тарасова Е. Д., Артикульт 2026 № 61 С. 76–91
This paper is dedicated to nostalgia in contemporary Russian art from 2010 to 2025. The author identifies a distinct strategy within this trend: the utopian dimension. This means projecting an ideal of social order onto different historical moments. What makes this strategy specific? The research draws on the theoretical concepts of Svetlana Boym (nostalgia), Zygmunt Bauman ...
Added: May 17, 2026
Социологическая теория интеллектуальных движений С. Фрикеля и Н. Гросса
Грудников Н. С., Социология науки и технологий 2026 Т. 17 № 1 С. 241–255
This article examines the key tenets of the theory of scientific/intellectual movements (SIMs) developed by Scott Frickel and Neil Gross, while demonstrating its connection to the recent interdisciplinary field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). Until recently, sociology lacked a theory with a universal explanatory power for analyzing intellectual movements. The Frickel — Gross framework ...
Added: May 7, 2026
Соцреалистическая диалектика массовой песни 1930-х годов
Nikonov A., Логос 2026 Т. 36 № 1 С. 271–296
The article examines Soviet mass songs of the 1930s as an active space for articulating the socialist realist principles of “narodnost” (people’s character) and “partiinost” (party-mindedness). The focus is not only on the content of song production but also on the complex of practices involved in its creation and dissemination, the analysis of which reveals ...
Added: May 6, 2026
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit