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НЕКОТОРЫЕ СИНТАКТИКО-МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДЕНОМИНАТИВНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ В ДРЕВНЕКИТАЙСКОМ (ЧЖАНЬГО V В. ДО Н.Э. И ПОЗДНЕЕ)
The paper deals with some syntactic features of the denominative verbs - huáng (* wāŋ) - ‘locust’ / ‘to su er from locust’, 疫 - yì (* wek) - ‘epidemic’ / ‘to su er from an epidemic’, - léi (* rhwəj) - ‘thunder’ (like a natural disaster) / ‘to thunder’. The article also proposes a primary classi cation of situations when there is a need to form a denominative verb. The lexemes are analyzed on the basis of the text corpus of the ancient Chinese period XI BC. - V AD. The nouns - huáng (* wāŋ) - ‘locust’, 疫 - yì (* wek) - ‘epidemic’, - léi (* rhwəj) - ‘thunder’ (as natural disaster) in the position of the predicate are not frequent, the percentage does not exceed 20%. For the rst time appear in the pre-Han texts (5th century BC). There is a probability of some morphological process (the so-called latent morphology, phonetic-grammatical alternation within one word, not re ected in the writing), involved in the formation of denominatives, such as the reconstructed denominative su x -s (䚃 - dǎo (* lhu̅ ́ ) meaning ‘ path ‘, but dào (* lhu̅ ʔ-s) means’ to lead, to indicate’). Nevertheless, due to the lack of reliable information, this theory also needs further research. In fact, the denominatives - huáng (* wāŋ) - ‘to su er from locusts’, 疫 - yì (* wek) - ‘to su er from an epidemic’, - léi (* rhwəj) - ‘to thunder’ are formed unmarked, neither phonetically nor morphologically, are intransitive monovalent verbs with similar semantic features.