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News
July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

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Зеркала в мозге: о механизмах совместного действия и сопереживания

M. : Languages of Slavic culture, 2012.
Риццолатти Д., Синигалья К.
Translator: Куракова О., Falikman M.
Priority areas: humanitarian
Language: Russian
Keywords: зеркальные нейронысовместное действиеподражаниесопереживание
Зеркала в мозге: о механизмах совместного действия и сопереживания
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Система синтаксических инвариантов текстовой деятельности: статистические дескрипторы, семантическая структура и диагностические профили
Kudriavtseva E., / РЦИС. Серия № 0148-756-286. 2026.
The content of the work is the system is a system for identifying four types of written speech structures. A set of 11 calculated parameters, statistical standards, and semantic characteristics allows for the identification of a text's structure as the result of a specific cognitive schema (scene, event, story, evaluation). The method has been verified ...
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Почему растущие доходы не делают людей счастливее: эмоциональное объяснение парадокса Истерлина (Why Growing Incomes Do Not Make People Happier: an Emotional Explanation of the Easterlin Paradox)
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
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Школьный литературный канон эмиграции 1918–1939 гг.
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В базе данных представлена роспись русскоязычных литературных произведений и отрывков, напечатанных в учебниках по словесности, хрестоматиях, книгах для чтения, сборниках стихотворений и рассказов, выходивших во Франции, Германии, Латвии, Эстонии, Болгарии, Сербии в период первой волны русской эмиграции с 1918 по 1939 гг. Датасет представляет интерес для исследователей школьного литературного канона, эмиграции и детского чтения ...
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Современная российская мультипликация как инструмент воспитания традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей
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The article attempts to describe the features of the educational potential of Russian animation programmes in aspect of the representation of traditional spiritual and moral values. Based on media and semiotic analysis, the method of cultural and historical interpretation, animated Russian projects created from 2000 to the 2025, which were translated on television channels or streaming ...
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Данный аналитический доклад является одним из результатов исследований в рамках консорциума НИУ ВШЭ и МГИМО. В нем прежде всего раскрыты вопросы концептуализации национальной мощи и сопутствующих категорий и дается обзор прецедентов. Далее рассматриваются вопросы операционализации предлагаемых нами компонентов национальной мощи. В следующих разделах доклада предлагается анализ вопросов методологии, используемой в докладе. На этой основе предложен ...
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Motor resonance and inhibitory mechanisms in action observation as revealed by corticospinal excitability
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Motor resonance (MoR) refers to the automatic activation of motor circuits during action observation, reflecting an internal simulation of the observed movement. This phenomenon is thought to arise from the activity of mirror neuron regions, which modulate primary motor cortex (M1) excitability via cortico-cortical pathways. MoR, which is believed to be involved in the mechanism underlying action understanding ...
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Временной профиль активации системы зеркальных нейронов при наблюдении за движением. Исследование при помощи транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции
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Grammatical error correction is one of the fundamental tasks in Natural Language Processing. For the Russian language, most of the spellcheckers available correct typos and other simple errors with high accuracy, but often fail when faced with non-native (L2) writing, since the latter contains errors that are not typical for native speakers. In this paper, ...
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Исследование функционирования зеркальных нейронов в норме, при неврологических и психиатрических заболеваниях: систематический обзор литературы
Ragimova A., Перевознюк Г. С., Волель Б. А. et al., Неврологический вестник. Журнал им. В.М. Бехтерева 2024 Т. 56 № 3 С. 272–289
The mirror neuron system is a fundamental brain system of the brain that provides the ability to understand the actions of others and plays a key role in motor learning and empathy. In this review, we have thoroughly examined the internal and external factors that influence the functioning of the mirror neuron system. Issues such ...
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The Influence of Body Posture on the Mirror Neuron System
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Though the mirror neuron system (MNS) is studied in the scientific community, the influence of the body posture on the functioning of the MNS, as well as on the excitatory and inhibitory system of the brain, has not been revealed yet. In our study, we investigated the functioning of the MNS in case of head ...
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Orekhov B., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2024.
In this paper, I apply linguistic methods of analysis to non-linguistic data, chess plays, metaphorically equating one with the other and seeking analogies. Chess game notations are also a kind of text, and one can consider the records of moves or positions of pieces as words and statements in a certain language. In this article ...
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Orekhov B., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2024.
Burrows' Delta was introduced in 2002 and has proven to be an effective tool for author attribution. Despite the fact that it was applied to different languages, they mostly belong to the same grammatical type and use the same graphic principle to convey speech in writing: a phonemic alphabet with word separation using spaces. The question ...
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Orekhov B., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2024.
Added: August 8, 2024
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Карягина Т. Д., Chumakova M., Мазаева Е. С. et al., Консультативная психология и психотерапия 2023 Т. 31 № 4 С. 125–150
Relevance. Intrapersonal emotional competence — the ability to recognize, understand and regulate one’s own emotional states — is traditionally considered as a factor in both the ontogenetic development of empathy and its situational manifestation. However, there is a question of different levels and nature of the sources of emotional competence and empathy deficits and, accordingly, ...
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Влияние постороннего объекта на активацию сенсомоторных ритмов ээг
Safonova A., В кн.: Psy-Вышка: сборник материалов Международной научной конференции (Москва, 20–22 мая 2021 г.).: СПб.: Скифия-принт, 2022.
In this study, the influence of the context of movement on the sensorimotor rhythms of the EEG was studied when observing the movements of various objects. The results obtained suggest that the introduction of a context about the movement of an extraneous object, namely, the connection of the observed movement with a human limb, leads to ...
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Syrov N., Dimitri Bredikhin, Yakovlev L. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2022 Vol. 16 Article 973229
The action observation networks (AON) (or the mirror neuron system) are the neural underpinnings of visuomotor integration and play an important role in motor control. Besides, one of the main functions of the human mirror neuron system is recognition of observed actions and the prediction of its outcome through the comparison with the internal mental ...
Added: November 10, 2022
Психологические и психофизиологические механизмы обучения двигательным навыкам
Polikanova I., Леонов С. В., Семенов Ю. И. et al., Сибирский психологический журнал 2021 № 82 С. 54–81
Систематизированы и проанализированы данные, касающиеся психологических и психофизиологических аспектов формирования моторных навыков, представлены основные виды моторного обучения и их особенности в условиях нормы и патологии двигательной системы, описаны основные этапы формирования моторных навыков. Показана роль зеркальных нейронов в моторном обучении – в образных представлениях моторных действий, интеграции наблюдаемых движений с собственным моторным репертуаром и др. ...
Added: December 4, 2021
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Kosonogov V., Ростов н/Д: Антей, 2009.
Added: October 4, 2019
Когнитивные сети: интерактивность, интерсубъективность, синергия
Knyazeva H., Філософія освіти. Philosophy of Education 2017 Т. 20 № 1 С. 52–78
Some properties of cognitive networks are discussed in the article in the context of the modern achievements of the network science. It is the study in network structures and their surprising properties that gives a new impetus to the development of the theory of complex systems (synergetics). The analysis of cognitive processes from the point ...
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Knyazeva H., В кн.: Людина в складному світі. Человек в сложном мире.: Суми: Університетська книга, 2017. С. 198–212.
The article considers some paradoxical properties of network structures which are studied in the modern networks science; and some conclusions for social cognition, effective construction of social and communication environments, management and forecasting are drawn. In this connection, such a phenomenon of communication and organization of social life as intersubjectivity is discussed. The concept of ...
Added: July 23, 2017
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