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Новые тенденции развития зарубежных систем обязательного медицинского страхования
Обязательное медицинское страхование в Российской Федерации. 2022. № 2. С. 32–37.
Sakevich V. I., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 3 С. 4–28
The article analyzes modern legislation regarding artificial termination of pregnancy in countries around the world. Depending on the grounds on which abortion is permitted, five groups of countries are distinguished. Estimates have shown that about 60% of women of reproductive age live in countries with liberal legislation, where abortion is allowed at the request of ...
Added: October 15, 2026
Lungu M. M., Davitadze A., Frontiers in Public Health 2026 Vol. 14 Article 1919768
Malaria control in Malawi relies primarily on long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS), but transmission remains heterogeneous across districts. Previous research indicates that community-based environmental management strategies, such as routine drainage maintenance, vegetation removal, and effective household waste disposal, may reduce environmental conditions conducive to malaria vector proliferation. This study investigated the ...
Added: October 15, 2026
Shishkin S., Almazov A., Vlassov V. et al., Электронный научный журнал "Социальные аспекты здоровья населения" 2026 Т. 72 № 4 Статья 4
Abstract
Significance. The epidemiological, clinical, and socioeconomic effects of healthcare digitalization are actively discussed in the scientific literature. Less attention has been paid to changes in the organization of healthcare resulting from the introduction of digital technologies. These changes have not been the subject of specific research. However, digital technologies is becoming a driver for the ...
Added: September 29, 2026
Ugleva A. V., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 3 С. 268–293
This article undertakes a socio-philosophical analysis of a situation in which the place of the Other within the structure of subjective experience is occupied by an algorithmic agent – an entity that simulates understanding yet remains devoid of genuine subjectivity. To investigate this configuration, the author turns to psychiatric practice as a representative case study: ...
Added: September 26, 2026
Тыров И. А., Васильев Ю. А., Владзимирский А. В. et al., Труды Института системного анализа Российской академии наук 2026 Т. 76 № 3 С. 79–89
Large language models (LLMs) in healthcare currently attract significant interest. This study compared GigaChat and YandexGPT by evaluating 1,200 LLM-generated responses to physician queries from outpatient and inpatient settings across 7 topics. Thirteen expert physicians assessed the responses using a 5-point scale across five criteria: relevance, correctness, safety, completeness, and language literacy. We performed paired ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Koriakina M., Ntoumanis I., Blagoveshchensky E. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 Vol. 20 Article 1754368
Introduction:
Understanding how we perceive and interpret the movements of other living beings is fundamental to social interaction, survival, and navigating our dynamic environment. Traditional studies of biological motion perception have predominantly employed simplified stimuli, such as point-light displays, which sacrifice ecological validity for experimental control.
Methods:
To overcome this limitation, we created a novel stimulus set featuring ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Kang J., Kim H. J., Kim M. S. et al., Nature Medicine 2026 No. 32 P. 527–544
Added: September 9, 2026
Zaikin A., Vlasenko D., Zakharov D. et al., Diagnostics 2026 Vol. 16 No. 17 Article 2746
Background/Objectives: Synolitic graphs (SGs) were developed for task-based fMRI, where
edge weights encode the discriminative power of pairwise regional features; whether similar
information can be recovered from resting-state data was untested. We benchmarked
SGs for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) classification using the multisite ABIDE-I dataset
(871 subjects: 403 subjects with ASD, 468 typical controls; 17 sites; CC200 atlas). Methods:
Using ...
Added: August 27, 2026
Knight M., Bienhoff K., A B. et al., The Lancet Public Health 2026 Vol. 11 No. 9 P. e604–e629
Background
Understanding the size, gender composition, and cadre mix of the health workforce and how it has evolved across time and locations can inform policies for planning, recruitment, training, and retention of human resources for health (HRH), and improvement of access to the health-care workforce among populations. Using comparable and standardised data sources, we aim to ...
Added: August 25, 2026
Moshkin A., Fedorov M., Arlazarov V. et al., Algorithms 2026 Vol. 19 No. 7 Article 523
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, which are being actively developed in modern medicine today, increase the speed and quality of patient care. This article mainly seeks to demonstrate the use of various options of computer analysis of clinical images to solve practical problems of increasing the efficiency of routine diagnostics using retrospective analysis, as well as ...
Added: August 17, 2026
Shartova N., Mironova E., Geo Journal 2026 Vol. 91 Article 78
The historical timeline of urban development profoundly shapes the contemporary form and functionality of cities. Traditionally, cities were planned with limited consideration for the promotion of a healthy urban environment. Using Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, a city that has evolved from a medieval market town to an industrial centre and later into a multifunctional city with ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Razo C., DeCleene N., Johnson C. et al., JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 2026 Vol. 336 No. 8 P. 673–696
Importance Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Assessing the LDL-C–related burden is critical for guiding prevention and treatment strategies.
Objectives To estimate the global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke attributable to elevated LDL-C (relative to 35-54 mg/dL) from ...
Added: August 4, 2026
Maghsoohi A., Pavlov V., Rouse P. et al., Health Care Management Science 2026 Vol. 29 Article 37
As the numbers of older people (65 +) rise globally, the pressure on acute hospitals to provide efficient and effective care while addressing resource inequities increases. In this study we introduce Recognising Episodes of Acute Complexity in Health (REACH), a novel Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML)-based predictive model that prioritises older patients and assigns them to complex ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Kuksa T., Этнографическое обозрение 2026 № 5 С. 142–163
My research fills gaps in medical anthropology and the anthropology of bureaucracy regarding practices of patient agency, medical discretion, and the production and routing of informed consent within the contemporary medical setting. Developing an ethnography of documents from a Latour Hull perspective, I examine informed consent forms as a network of non-human actors. My work ...
Added: July 29, 2026
van der Lubbe S. C., Moberg M. E., Aluquin D. et al., The Lancet Public Health 2026 Vol. 11 No. 9 P. e589–e603
Background
Road injuries are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Years of international efforts have aimed to strengthen policy engagement, including the 2020 UN General Assembly's proclamation of the Second Decade of Action for Road Safety (2021–30), targeting a 50% reduction in road traffic deaths and serious injuries by 2030. The aim of this ...
Added: July 25, 2026
Авксентьева М. В., Ашихмин Я. И., Ашихмина О. В. et al., М.: ФГБУ "Издательство "Наука", 2023.
Предложены основные направления совершенствования планирования, организации и оплаты медицинской помощи, лекарственного обеспечения, информатизации и оценки технологий здравоохранения. Рекомендованы такие мероприятия, как конкретизация программы государственных гарантий бесплатного оказания гражданам медицинской помощи, создание системы общедоступного лекарственного обеспечения, использование клинико-статистических групп для оплаты медицинской помощи при ряде хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в амбулаторных условиях, формирование механизма привлечения соплатежей при ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Хайлова Ж. В., Омельяновский В. В., Терян Р. А. et al., Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы 2025 Т. 21 № 1 С. 86–105
Цель исследования – определить наиболее целесообразную стратегию скрининга и ранней диагностики рака шейки матки (РШМ) в Российской Федерации с точки зрения клинической (диагностической) и экономической эффективности.
Материалы и методы. Для оценки клинической (диагностической) эффективности различных стратегий скрининга проведен систематический обзор публикаций об исследованиях, оценивающих эффективность применения цитологического исследования и тестирования на вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ) с целью диагностики ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Иванова А. А., Коган С. А., Горбунова Т. В. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 3 С. 96–105
The research r elev anc e is determined by the demand for telemedicine consultations (TMC) as one of health care digitalization pathways in Russian Federation. Telemedicine, regardless of the field, continues to prove its significant role, saving health resources without losing medical care quality. The TMC is regulated by federal level framework. Each year the ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Shishkin S., Sheiman I., Almazov A. et al., М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2024.
The report presents the most significant characteristics of the health status of the Russian population, the state of the healthcare system and the challenges facing it. A description is given of the most important and noteworthy areas of change taking place in the healthcare sector in countries with developed economies. On this basis, proposals were ...
Added: June 23, 2024
Шишкин С.В., Шейман И.М., Vlassov V. et al., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP8 "Государственное и муниципальное управление". 2023. № 1.
Под транспарентностью в здравоохранении понимается прозрачность (открытость, доступность) информации об условиях оказания медицинской помощи для населения, правилах распределения ресурсов в системе здравоохранения, результатах деятельности медицинских организаций, органов управления здравоохранением, страховщиков.
В работе представлен анализ специфики и ограничений транспарентности в здравоохранении, ее роли в обеспечении эффективности системы здравоохранения. Обсуждаются ограничения транспарентности в российской системе здравоохранения, в том числе ...
Added: August 11, 2023
Shishkin S., Экономическая политика 2023 Т. 18 № 1 С. 8–33
The paper analyzes the transformation in Russian compulsory health insurance (CHI) over the thirty years of its existence and highlights the changes in the mechanisms of state, societal and market regulation used to perform the three main functions of the healthcare financing system: i) collection of financial resources, ii) pooling and allocation of financial resources, ...
Added: August 11, 2023
Shishkin S., Sheiman I., Frontiers in Public Health 2023 Vol. 11 Article 1104209
Most post-communist countries have introduced mandatory health insurance (MHI), systems which completely or partially replaced national health systems known as budgetary models. In Russia, an attempt was made to introduce a competitive MHI model with multiple health insurers. But the expectations were too high. The current MHI system has acquired an increasing number of features ...
Added: August 11, 2023
Potapchik E., Профилактическая медицина 2023 Т. 26 № 3 С. 14–22
In the context of the constant growth of costs for the services provided under compulsory health insurance (CHI) programs, on the one hand, and the cyclical nature of economic crises that adversely affect the revenue base of CHI systems, on the other hand, the issue of financial sustainability is becoming increasingly relevant. Many countries, faced ...
Added: April 14, 2023
С. В. Шишкин, Вопросы экономики 2022 № 8 С. 32–47
Обсуждаются основания для квалификации созданной в России системы обязательного медицинского страхования (ОМС) как страховой. Систематизированы теоретико-методологические подходы к описанию систем социального медицинского страхования. Проведен сравнительный анализ эволюции страновых систем ОМС и систем бюджетного финансирования здравоохранения с позиций институциональных изменений как усиления или ослабления трех типов регулирования (государственного, общественного, частного), которые обеспечивают выполнение функций формирования, объединения ...
Added: August 8, 2022