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У истоков «русского северянства»: споры о Ломоносове (конец XVIII – начало XIX вв.: Муравьев, Карамзин, Батюшков)
The article examines the issue of the formation of the historiosophical and culturological concept "Russia as the North", born to a large extent in connection with the philosophical understanding of the life and work of the Russian scientist and poet Mikhail Lomonosov. The author believes that a significant contribution to this process of Russian self-identification was made at the end of the 18th - beginning of the 19th centuries. such intellectuals as the writer and public figure Mikhail Nikitich Muravyov (1757–1807), the historian and writer Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766–1826) and the poet Konstantin Nikolayevich Batyushkov (1787–1855). The article analyzes literary and journalistic texts, variously associated with the name of Lomonosov, which formed the basis of the concept of "Russian Northerness".