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September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
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Researchers at HSE University employed a new method to model hypoxia in placental cells during pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and identified molecular markers of tissue hypoxia. Since hypoxia is one of the key mechanisms underlying preeclampsia, these findings are important for a more accurate and timely diagnosis of the disease and for the development of effective treatment methods. The paper has been published in Placenta.

 

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The Companion to Juri Lotman: A Semiotic Theory of Culture

L. , NY , Dublin : Bloomsbury, 2022.
Compiler: M. Tamm, P. Torop
Editor of translation: M. Tamm, P. Torop

Juri Lotman (1922–1993), the Jewish-Russian-Estonian historian, literary scholar and semiotician, was one of the most original and important cultural theorists of the 20th century, as well as a co-founder of the well-known Tartu-Moscow School of Semiotics. This is the first authoritative volume in any language to explore the main facets of Lotman's work and discuss his main ideas in the context of contemporary scholarship.

Boasting an interdisciplinary cast of contributing academics from across mainland Europe, as well as the USA, the UK, Australia, Argentina and Brazil, The Companion to Juri Lotman is the definitive text about Lotman's intellectual legacy. The book is structured into three main sections – Context, Concepts and Dialogue – which simultaneously provide ease of navigation and intriguing prisms through which to view his various scholarly contributions. Saussure, Bakhtin, Language, Memory, Space, Cultural History, New Historicism, Literary Studies and Political Theory are just some of the thinkers, themes and approaches examined in relation to Lotman, while the introduction and thematic Lotman bibliography that frame the main essays provide valuable background knowledge and useful information for further research.

The book foregrounds how Lotman's insights have been especially influential in conceptualizing meaning making practices in culture and society, and how they, in turn, have inspired the work of a diverse group of scholars. The Companion to Juri Lotman shines a light on a hugely significant and all-too often neglected figure in 20th-century intellectual history.

Chapters
Image
Poselyagin N., , in: The Companion to Juri Lotman: A Semiotic Theory of Culture.: L., NY, Dublin: Bloomsbury, 2022. Ch. 16 P. 225–233.
The chapter is devoted to a concept of (visual) image in Juri Lotman's semiotic theory, especially in his works on visuality and cinema studies. ...
Added: February 3, 2022
Lotman and French Theory
Zenkin S., , in: The Companion to Juri Lotman: A Semiotic Theory of Culture.: L., NY, Dublin: Bloomsbury, 2022. Ch. 23 P. 311–320.
Essay on Yuri Lotman's relationship with French philosophy and theory of culture of his time. It includes such issues as disciplinary context, semiotics, sign, secondary sign systems, text, semiosphere, inner speech, simulacra, dialectics, typology of cultures, philosophy of history, politics. ...
Added: November 1, 2022
Research target: Philology and Linguistics Other Humanities
Language: English
Full text
Text on another site
Keywords: семиотикаsemioticsLotmanTartu-Moscow SchoolЛотманТартуско-московская школаYuri LotmanЮрий Лотман Tartu-Moscow Semiotic SchoolТартуско-Московская семиотическая школа
The Companion to Juri Lotman: A Semiotic Theory of Culture
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