Агитационно-пропагандистское противоборство красных и белых в пермской газетной периодике в годы Гражданской войны: типология дискурсов

Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: История. 2021. № 4. С. 164–179.

Kornienko S., Ехлакова А. Р.

The paper presents ananalysis of the agitation and propaganda discourses on the materials of newspapers pub-lished in the Perm province in confrontation between the “reds” and “whites” during the years of the Civil War. The authors analyze the general theoretical and applied problemsarising in theapplication ofthe methods of the analysis of discourses and discourse practices at the interdisciplinary level, and consider the categorical apparatus, characteris-tics, classification,and typology of discourses proposed in various studies. The ideasof MichelFoucault and other representatives of the French school, the critical discourse research by TeunVan Dyck and other foreign schools of the discourse studies, and the ideas of Russian researchers E. Kozhevnikov, E. Pereverzev, V. I. Karasik, T.I. Kras-nova, etc., are analyzed in the paper. The authors drawattention to the theoretical provisions that characterize the political discourse in the agitation and propaganda spheres, its classifications,and types. Theypropose atypology of discourses in the agitation and propaganda confrontation between “reds” and “whites” during the Civil War,based on the criterion of thematic distribution of newspaper publications in the Perm provincial newspapers. There are fourmain types of discourses:in political, military,economic and social areas. The paperpresentsthe examples and de-scriptions of discourse structures of each type and the results of their comparative analysis. Theauthors formulate the thesisabout the role and significance of the types of discourses for the study of propaganda discourses and discursive practices of “reds” and “whites” in periodicals and the results of information confrontation between the parties during the Civil War in Russia.

Keywords: типология, Гражданская война, дискурс, информационная война, typology, the civil wars, information war, discourse, Красные и Белые, агитационно-пропагандистское противоборство, “reds” and “whites”, agitation and propaganda confrontation