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On Linear Existential Graphs
Logique et Analyse. 2020. No. 251. P. 261–296.
Peirce’s linear versions of the language of his Existential Graphs (EGs), presented in 1902, are examined. Differences between linear and non-linear languages are explained by permutational invariance and type- vs. occurrence-referentiality: Standard EGs are permutationally invariant with respect to linear EGs, while the Beta part of the system, which corresponds to first-order quantificational theory with identity, is occurrence-referential. However, occurrence-referentiality of Beta graphs constitutes a defect of expressivity: since the meaning of a quantifier is inextricably connected to the meaning of the sign of identity, certain complex assertions cannot be expressed in the language of Beta graphs without a new extension of its standard notation.
Keywords: Existential Graphs
Publication based on the results of:
Лупарева Н. Н., Русско-византийский вестник 2019 № 1 С. 346–368
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Bushidō, the ethical tradition of the samurai, long ago transcended Japan’s feudal past to become a powerful element of cultural identity and an enduring presence in the global imagination. For Yukio Mishima (1925–1970), one of Japan’s most celebrated and controversial novelists and playwrights, a Nobel Prize nominee, actor, and public intellectual, bushidō was a living ...
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Contrary to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's assertion that "the most beautiful thing in the stars, houses, and deserts is what the eyes cannot see," the authors of this monograph dispassionately test the harmony of beauty in the East through the algebra
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Армандо Б., Религиоведение 2026 № 2 С. 177–185
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The idea of reorganizing a German university was revealed in the correspondence of the young Martin Heidegger and his friend Karl Jaspers. Prominent thinkers critically analyze the contribution of contemporaries and representatives of the previous generation of scientists and philosophers. Ambitious and confident in their abilities, they hatched a plan, as it seemed to them, ...
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Philosophical community took the recent publication of Martin Heidegger's philosophical diaries ("Black Notebooks") as a chal lenge and reacted to this event with stormy discussions and new accusations against philosopher of involvement in German Na tional Socialism and its crimes. From my point of view, it would be more competent to analyze the text and, ...
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