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Послеоперационная мозговая дисфункция в раннем и отсроченном послеоперационном периоде при каротидной эндартерэктомии
Госпитальная медицина: наука и практика. 2020. Т. 1. № 4. С. 5–10.
Changes in the cognitive status of patients after reconstructive operations in the basin of the carotid arteries are not a rare complication of the course of the early postoperative period, and may also have the character of delayed and persistent changes. Age-dependent neurodegenerative changes, which are essentially a natural sign of brain aging, can trigger the mechanisms of cognitive and behavioral changes that show signs of a significant deviation from the physiological norm during surgery. The factor of deterioration in the patient’s cognitive capabilities is a deterrent to perform operations, especially in patients of the older age group.
Language:
Russian
Михайлов И. А., Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы 2025 Т. 21 № 1 С. 86–105
Цель исследования – определить наиболее целесообразную стратегию скрининга и ранней диагностики рака шейки матки (РШМ) в Российской Федерации с точки зрения клинической (диагностической) и экономической эффективности.
Материалы и методы. Для оценки клинической (диагностической) эффективности различных стратегий скрининга проведен систематический обзор публикаций об исследованиях, оценивающих эффективность применения цитологического исследования и тестирования на вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ) с целью диагностики ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 1 Article 8
Whole-slide histology images (WSIs) can exceed 100 k × 100 k pixels, making direct pixel-level segmentation infeasible and requiring patch-level classification as a practical alternative for downstream WSI segmentation. However, most approaches either treat patches independently, ignoring spatial and biological context, or rely on deep graph models prone to oversmoothing and loss of local tissue ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Annals of Hematology 2025 Vol. 104 P. 2707–2715
Vamotinib (PF-114) is a 3rd -generation, ATP-competitive oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) active against wild-type and mutated BCR::ABL1 isoforms including BCR::ABL1T315I. We present final results of a phase-1 vamotinib dose-escalation study to identify maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) followed by expansion cohorts. 51 subjects with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) failing ≥ 1 2nd generation TKI or with BCR::ABL1T315I were ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Wang R., He Y., Myachykov A. et al., Neuroimage 2026 Vol. 332 Article 121926
Insomnia disorder (ID) exhibits considerable heterogeneity in neuroimaging findings across studies, and whether functional brain alterations are consistent across resting and task states remains unclear. This study aimed to identify neural dysfunction across states in ID and explore its transcriptomic correlates. ...
Added: July 13, 2026
Shestoperov A. I., Ivchenko A., Fomina E. V., Microgravity Science and Technology 2025 Vol. 37 Article 19
The paper is dedicated to the analysis of medico-biological data obtained during locomotor testing of astronauts. Accurate data interpretation plays a crucial role in locomotion system monitoring, prophylaxis of long-duration spaceflight negative effects and thus in the development of an autonomous medical support system for deep space expeditions. During the locomotor testing the astronaut changes ...
Added: June 26, 2026
Minnigulova A., Dragoy O., Arutiunian V., European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2026
Communication deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) involve impairments in both verbal and nonverbal domains, potentially associated with altered brain network connectivity related to language, attention, and social cognition systems. This study investigated functional connectivity patterns among the Default Mode Network (DMN), Salience Network (SN), Dorsal Attention Network (DAN), and Language Network (LN) in male children ...
Added: June 18, 2026
Aly Ismailov, Spallone A., Belogurov A. et al., Frontiers in Immunology 2025 Vol. 16 Article 1530305
Glioblastomas are the most prevalent primary brain tumors and are associated with a dramatically poor prognosis. Despite an intensive treatment approach, including maximal surgical tumor removal followed by radio- and chemotherapy, the median survival for glioblastoma patients has remained around 18 months for decades. Glioblastoma is distinguished by its highly complex mechanisms of immune evasion ...
Added: June 17, 2026
Vasilev R., Savchenko A., Blinov P. et al., Frontiers in Medicine 2026 Vol. 13 Article 1778404
Automated disease screening systems face challenges when applied to multi-class medical image analysis, particularly under severe class imbalance inherent in clinical datasets. Retinal fundus imaging enables non-invasive screening for multiple ocular and systemic diseases simultaneously, yet current automated systems typically assess risk for only a single pathology or a limited disease range. We developed a ...
Added: June 16, 2026
Lifshits A., Святохина Е. В., Одиссей: Человек в истории 2026 № 1 С. 156–173
This article introduces a new source for scholarly discussion on the history of Russian language, science, and culture in the late 17th century. Numerous Russian captions for engravings were discovered in a copy of the "Travnik" (Herbal) by the great Renaissance botanist and pharmacist Pietro Andrea Mattioli, published in Prague in German in 1563. In ...
Added: June 15, 2026
Springer, 2026.
The book presents the proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications (FICTA 2024), held at Intelligent Systems Research Group (ISRG), London Metropolitan University, London, United Kingdom, during June 6–7, 2025. Researchers, scientists, engineers and practitioners exchange new ideas and experiences in the domain of intelligent computing theories with ...
Added: June 8, 2026
Boldyreva M., Mohammad R., Agareva M. et al., FRONTIERS IN ANIMAL SCIENCE 2026 Vol. 7 Article 1837838
Mammals from arid ecosystems face distinct physiological challenges: water scarcity and unpredictable food availability require the integration of energy storage, maintenance of water balance, and flexible switching between nutrients. Our previous study demonstrated lower fasting blood glucose levels in the desert rodent Acomys cahirinus (African spiny mouse), which also possesses a unique regenerative ability. The aim of ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Салагай О. О., Сахарова Г. М., Антонов Н. С. et al., Медицина 2026 Т. 14 № 2 С. 42–57
A global step in the fight against tobacco was the adoption of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in 2003, which includes the organization of monitoring of the prevalence of tobacco consumption. The main condition for monitoring is its organization based on representative surveys of the population and its individual groups, as well as ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Mokienko O., Zisman M. A., Bobrov P. et al., American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2026 Vol. 105 No. 6 P. 555–563
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) represent a promising technology for restoring lower limb motor functions and gait after stroke. The application of BCIs in this field is supported by a limited number of studies. The objective of the review was to systematically and critically evaluate the current evidence on the use of BCIs for lower limb function ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Zaikin A., Sviridov I., Sosedka A. et al., Technologies 2026 Vol. 14 No. 2 Article 84
High-dimensional tabular data are common in biomedical and clinical research, yet conventional machine learning methods often struggle in such settings due to data scarcity, feature redundancy, and limited generalization. In this study, we systematically evaluate Synolitic Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs), a framework that transforms high-dimensional samples into sample-specific graphs by training ensembles of low-dimensional pairwise ...
Added: May 23, 2026
ЯКУБЕНКО Т. В., Plotnikov S., Ratio et Natura 2024 № 3 (11) Статья 10
The article presents the results of our own research aimed at studying the prospects of using genetic sequencing technologies to identify the risk of having children with genetic abnormalities. ...
Added: May 21, 2026
Goltseva Y., Tsokolaeva Z., Beloglazova I. et al., Stem Cell Research and Therapy 2026 Vol. 17 No. 1 Article 112
Background Cardiac fibrosis represents a significant health burden, with endothelial dysfunction and damaged
perivascular microenvironment increasingly recognized as key contributors to fibrotic remodeling. The urokinase
plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR), a critical component of the urokinase system, plays a pivotal role in vascular
remodeling and fibrosis. While prior evidence indicates that uPAR deficiency leads to microvascular dysfunction and
perivascular fibrosis, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Андрушкевич О. М., Калиновский А. В., Гаврюшин А. В. et al., Нейрохирургия 2026 Т. 28 № 1 С. 33–42
Background. The application of cortical and subcortical stimulation during awake craniotomy mitigates the risk of persistent postoperative speech deficits. However, the functions of some white matter pathways remain inadequately understood, particularly the frontal aslant tract (FAT) of the dominant hemisphere.
Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of cortical and subcortical stimulation techniques in the localization of glial tumors near ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Perevoznyuk G., Batov A., Pleskovskaya A. et al., Scientific Reports 2026 Vol. 16 Article 13098
Motor imagery (MI) allows individuals to mentally simulate movements without execution, engaging neural pathways that overlap with those used during real actions. However, how imagery perspective influences corticospinal excitability across different effectors remains unclear. Using neuronavigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), we compared kinesthetic (KMI), first-person visual (VMI-1PP), and third-person visual (VMI-3PP) imagery of elbow flexion-extension ...
Added: May 5, 2026
Sosnin E. I., Vasil’ev Y. L., R.A. Solovyev et al., Computer Optics 2025 Vol. 49 No. 6 P. 1129–1137
In this article, we present a new unique dataset for dental research – AlphaDent. This dataset is based on the DSLR camera photographs of the teeth of 295 patients and contains over 1200 images. The dataset is labeled for solving the instance segmentation problem and is divided into 9 classes. The article provides a detailed ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Назаренко А. Г., Федоров М. В., Moshkin A. et al., Вестник Росздравнадзора 2026 № 1 С. 14–29
Multimodal foundation models and medical multimodal large language models are establishing a new class of diagnostic clinical decision support systems capable of operating on heterogeneous data sources, including medical imaging (X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound, histopathology), physiological signals (ECG, EEG), clinical text (electronic health records, reports, discharge summaries), laboratory measurements, molecular profiling data, and related modalities. ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Nosachev P., М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2026.
Что такое мистический опыт и как его изучают? Где заканчивается религиозное переживание и начинается психиатрический диагноз? Могут ли нейронауки объяснить, что такое медитация и молитва? Подходя к теме с позиций критической культурологии, Павел Носачев в этой книге ставит под сомнение общепринятый инструментарий изучения религиозных переживаний. Он предлагает читателю три масштабных экскурса: историю становления научной категории ...
Added: March 21, 2026
Манышев С. Б., Манышева К. Б., В кн.: Неврология военного времени: избранные труды дагестанских ученых.: Ростов н/Д: Печатная лавка, 2025. С. 7–36.
В статье дан обзор развития неврологической помощи в Дагестане в годы Великой Отечественной войны. ...
Added: October 27, 2025
Ростов н/Д: Печатная лавка, 2025.
В годы Великой Отечественной войны советскими учеными и врачами были созданы фундаментальные труды, которые отражают практический опыт лечения боевых травм и развитие специализированной помощи в экстремальных условиях. В антологию включены основные научные работы ученых, врачей-неврологов и нейрохирургов, выполненные в Дагестане в годы Великой Отечественной войны. ...
Added: October 27, 2025
Nosachev P., Вопросы философии 2025 № 6 С. 186–195
Продолжая реконструкцию проекта изучения религии ведущего американского антрополога Тани Лурман, статья обсуждает ключевой этап оформления ее теории. Исследование харизматических христиан церкви «Виноградник» помогло Лурман объединить наработки всех предыдущих ее проектов в единую теорию религии, нашедшую систематическое выражение в монографии 2020 г. «Как Бог становится реальным». В статье доказывается, что в методологическом плане в основе проекта ...
Added: June 22, 2025