Защита потребителей от несправедливых договорных условий в итальянском праве (в сравнении с российским регулированием)

Закон. 2021. № 9. С. 150–183.

Тузов Д. О., Чичкан Е. В., Саргсян А. М.

The purpose of this article is to inform the Russian reader about the Italian consumer protection against unfair contract terms established by both national autonomous regulation and the implemented EEC Directive No. 93/13/EEC. It focuses on the Directive itself, the Italian Civil and Consumer Codes (which are translated by the authors), as well as on the most important positions of Italian civil doctrine, Italian Court of Cassation and the European Court of Justice in order to understand the provisions of these regulatory acts. The work does not purport to be exhaustive or in-depth analysis, providing only a general overview of the Italian law on the relevant relations in comparison with Russian law. It may be useful for further comparative study of consumer law, a deeper understanding of the problem of protection against unfair contract terms in domestic law and respective improvement of jurisprudence and legislation.

Keywords: договоры присоединения, несправедливые условия договоров, гражданский кодекс Италии, Codice civile italiano, Codice del consumo italiano, diritto dei consumatori, contratti del consumatore, contratti di adesione, condizioni generali di contratto, clausole vessatorie, clausole abusive, nullità relativa, nullità di protezione, Потребительский кодекс Италии, право Евросоюза, Директива ЕЭС № 93/13/СЕЕ, законодательство о защите прав потребителей, потребительские договоры, общие условия договоров, относительная ничтожность, защитная ничтожность