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Chiral spin structure of electron gas in systems with magnetic skyrmions
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 2020. Vol. 506. Article 166755.
Yung L. A., Denisov K. S., Rozhansky I. V., Averkiev N. S., Lähderanta E.
The theoretical study considers chiral spin textures induced in a 2D electron gas (2DEG) by magnetic skyrmions. We calculate the electron gas spin density as a linear response to the exchange interaction between the 2DEG and the magnetization field of a magnetic skyrmion. Two physically distinct regimes occur. When the size of the skyrmion is larger than the inverse Fermi wavevector kF-1, the spin density response follows the magnetization profile of the skyrmion. In the opposite case of a small skyrmion the emerging spin structure of 2DEG has a characteristic size of kF-1 and the response becomes non-local, it can be viewed as chiral Friedel oscillations. At that, the emerging spin structure of the oscillations appears to be more complex than that of the skyrmion itself.
Карцев А. И., Nishant T., Saswata G. et al., Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2026 Article -
Overheating remains a critical limitation in high-performance electronic and computing systems,
necessitating the development of efficient thermal management fluids. In this work, a magnetically
responsive hybrid ferrofluid was developed by incorporating two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride
(2D-hBN) nanosheets into a Mn–Zn–ferrite-based ferrofluid. The hybrid system retains magnetic
responsiveness while leveraging the high in-plane thermal conductivity and chemical stability of 2D-hBN
nanosheets. ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Карцев А. И., Fortuna A. S., Gorshenkov M. V. et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2026 Vol. 1070 Article 188711
The τ-phase in Mn-Al-Ga alloys is a promising candidate for rare-earth-free permanent magnets. This study re-veals that the τ(γ₂)-phase in rapidly quenched Mn55Al36Ga9 ribbons contains a high density of dislocations, which
form antiphase boundaries (APBs). Using transmission electron microscopy and density functional theory, we
demonstrate that Mn atoms at these APBs couple antiferromagnetically. This antiferromagnetic interaction is
identified ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Dikhtievskaya K., Argunov E., Карцев А. И. et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2026 Vol. 17 No. 17 P. 4999–5004
In this study we revealed the effect of scandium doping on the electronic and superconducting properties of the MgB2 compound. Calculations demonstrate that Sc substitutes for Mg atoms, acting as an electron donor. Mg substitution diminishes the density of states in the σ-band and attenuates the electron–phonon coupling, thereby elucidating the reduction in critical temperature. Simultaneously, ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Duran E. ., Pulgar A., Izquierdo R. et al., Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials 2026 Vol. 223 No. 7 Article e202500942
Ceramic superconductors exhibit remarkable properties, including zero electrical resistance and potent magnetic behavior, operating at temperatures as high as the boiling points of liquid nitrogen (77 K) and liquid hydrogen (20 K). These characteristics position them as key enablers for sustainable technologies spanning electric propulsion, lossless energy transmission, advanced medical imaging, and quantum computation. This review presents ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Borisov V., Danilov V., Электросвязь 2025 № 12 С. 73–84
Представлены результаты математического моделирования процесса полевой эмиссии из катода малых размеров – одного из основных физических процессов, обеспечивающих работы многих электронных устройств, в частности FED-дисплеев (устройства, работающие на принципе полевой эмиссии), кантилеверов и т.д. Дается краткий обзор текущих результатов в области исследования, обосновывается актуальность задачи, приводятся примеры наиболее вероятного использования результатов решения задачи. Обсуждаются физические ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Arutyunov K., JIANG1 Q., FANG J. et al., Science China Information Sciences 2026 Vol. 69 No. 6 P. 1–11
Resonators based on nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) using two-dimensional (2D) materials with high-quality factors and excellent electrical control are critical for tunable coherent phonon dynamics, resonant sensors and wireless communications. However, their performance is fundamentally limited by the lack of a unified framework governing energy dissipation mechanisms and their electrical tunability. Here, we synergistically modulate both ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Elesin L., Shilov A., Jana S. et al., Advanced Functional Materials 2026 P. 1–10
Thermoelectric materials, long explored for energy harvesting and thermal sensing, convert heat directly into electrical signals. Extending their application to the terahertz (THz) frequency range opens opportunities for low-noise, bias-free THz detection, yet conventional thermoelectrics lack the sensitivity required for practical devices. Thermoelectric coefficients can be strongly enhanced near van Hove singularities (VHS), though these ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Degtyarev A., Bakhurin S., Yudin N., DSPA 2026 P. 1–6
This paper investigates one possible solution to the problem of self-interference cancellation (SIC) arising in the design of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) communication systems. Self-interference cancellation is performed in the digital domain using multilayer nonlinear models adapted via gradient-based optimization. The presence of local minima and saddle points during the adaptation of multilayer models limits the ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Qian X., Deng Y., Lev N. Shchur et al., Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2026 Vol. 696 Article 131679
We perform a Monte Carlo analysis of the Ising model on many three-dimensional lattices. By means of finite-size scaling we obtain the critical points and determine the scaling dimensions. As expected, the critical exponents agree with the three-dimensional Ising universality class for all models. The irrelevant field, as revealed by the correction-to-scaling amplitudes, appears to ...
Added: May 24, 2026
Melentiev P. N., Калмыков А. С., Гритченко А. С. et al., Успехи физических наук 2024 Т. 194 № 11 С. 1130–1145
Представлен краткий обзор достигнутого уровня оптических методов детектирования единичных молекул в биомедицинских приложениях. Показано, что регистрация флуоресценции единичных молекул красителей, ковалентно связанных с антителами (биомолекулами), совместно с использованием современных методов нанофотоники может быть применена для решения различных задач в биологии и медицине: визуализации биомолекул, токсинов, вирусных частиц, определения ультранизких концентраций аналитов напрямую во взятой пробе, ...
Added: May 21, 2026
Antsiferov P.S., Stepanov L.V., Matiukhin N. D., Review of Scientific Instruments 2025 Vol. 96 No. 12 Article 123506
The article presents the discharge plasma based source of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. The discharge circuit has been driven by means of stripe line storage with working voltage 10.5 kV. The main feature of the proposed source is that plasma electrons acquire the energy, necessary for the production of multiply charged ions with ionization potentials ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Анциферов П. С., Степанов Л. В., Матюхин Н. Д., Оптика и спектроскопия 2026 Т. 134 № 2 С. 214–218
Сообщено о разработке системы регистрации спектров на ПЗС-линейке для уникального ВУФ спектрометра, построенного на основе сферической дифракционной решетки с радиусом 6.65 m. Была использована линейка HAMAMATSU S11156-2048-02, которая устанавливалась по касательной к окружности Роуланда с возможностью механического перемещения для сканирования спектра. Были получены спектрограммы в диапазоне длин волн 2130-2270 Angstrem. Описана методика сшивки регистрируемых спектральных ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Malinovsky A. M., S. V. Pilipenko, Mikhalchenko A. O. et al., Astronomy Reports 2026 Vol. 70 No. 1 P. 1–6
Radiation from rotational transitions of CO molecules in distant galaxies creates a chaotic background with an intensity reaching 1000 Jy/sr at a wavelength of approximately 1 mm. This background will pose a serious problem, when measuring spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background, in particular, the mu-distortion, which presumably has an intensity of less than ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Kaveev A. K., Fedorov V. V., Pavlov A. V. et al., Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2026 Vol. 14 No. 7 P. 2697–2705
Bismuth nanostructures represent a promising material platform for semiconductor nanooptoelectronics and colorimetry owing to the multi-colored light reflection and quantum confinement. In this work, we study the photoluminescent properties of bismuth nanostructures grown using molecular beam epitaxy on the planar CaF2/Si(111) surface. We demonstrate the different surface morphologies of Bi, ranging from planar films obtained ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Мещеряков А. А., Сафин А. Р., Kalyabin D. et al., Радиотехника и электроника 2025 Т. 70 № 12 С. 1190–1199
Теоретически исследовано взаимодействие резонансных мод в обменно-связанной двухслойной структуре скошенный антиферромагнетик/ферромагнетик. Методом гамильтонова формализма получены выражения, описывающие зависимость резонансных частот колебаний намагниченности от внешнего постоянного магнитного поля. Исследовано влияние связи между ферро- и антиферромагнитным слоями на ширину щели гибридизации и на величину внешнего магнитного поля, при котором наблюдается гибридизация между резонансной модой в ферромагнетике и нижней резонансной модой в антиферромагнетике. Показано, ...
Added: February 5, 2026
Tissen M., Kushchuk L., Bagzhanov D. et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2026 Vol. 17 No. 2 P. 466–475
Recently, there has been a lot of interest in two-dimensional materials with intrinsic magnetism as potential platforms for the next generation of spintronic devices. Structural defects, that is, point atomic defects in the crystal structure, play a significant role in modulating the electronic and magnetic properties of two-dimensional materials. To gain a better understanding of ...
Added: January 2, 2026
Екомасов Е. Г., Нерадовский Д. Ф., Pugach N. et al., Известия Уфимского научного центра РАН 2025 № 1 С. 55–60
The coupled dynamics of magnetic vortices in spin-transfer nanooscillators is investigated. A spin-transfer nanooscillator is a structure in which the precession of magnetization is excited due to the effect of spin moment transfer between the spin-polarized current and magnetization. The case of a spin-transfer nanooscillator, which is a three-layer nanocylinder, where two magnetic layers are ...
Added: September 28, 2025
Samoilenko K. D., Volkov D., Gabrielyan D. et al., JETP Letters 2025 Vol. 121 No. 7 P. 554–561
The effect of the polarization of microwave radiation on the efficiency of ferromagnetic resonance excitation and spin pumping from a ferromagnetic lutetium garnet Lu3Fe5O12 thin film into normal metal Pt has been studied. The voltages created due to the inverse spin Hall effect in a Pt layer have been measured when the polarization of the ...
Added: July 2, 2025
Meshcheryakov A. A., A.R. Safin, Kalyabin D. et al., Physics of the Solid State 2025 Vol. 67 No. 1 P. 72–77
The phenomenon of mode hybridization in the exchange-coupled two-layer antiferromagnet|ferromagnet structure has been theoretically investigated. Expressions describing the dependence of the resonant frequencies of magnetization oscillations on the external magnetic field have been obtained by the method of Hamiltonian formalism. The effect of the coupling strength between the ferro- and antiferromagnetic layers on the width ...
Added: July 2, 2025
Gabrielyan D., Volkov D., Kozlova E. et al., Journal of Applied Physics 2024 Vol. 136 No. 8 Article 083902
Spin pumping from canted antiferromagnets is a cutting-edge topic in modern spintronics. The interest for fundamental and applied research that these materials arouse is related to their unusual structure, namely, with a small canting of the magnetic sublattices, which is explained by the presence of the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction. Through this effect, it becomes possible to experimentally study ...
Added: November 26, 2024
D. V. Seleznev, S. S. Seidov, N. G. Pugach et al., Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 2024 Vol. 38 Article 9
We consider a spin valve composed of a superconducting film (S) between two ferromagnetic insulators (FI) on two sides. In the dirty limit the superconductor is described by Usadel equations. Appropriate boundary conditions were chosen for two S--FI interfaces, which are described via the interface parameter spin mixing angle. By numerically solving the Usadel equations, ...
Added: October 24, 2024
Bogdanova T. V., D. V. Kalyabin, A. R. Safin et al., Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 2023 Vol. 56 No. 20 Article 205301
In this work we present a model explaining the properties of magnetoelastic waves propagation in the heterostructure containing an antiferromagnetic layer on a non-magnetic elastic substate. Horizontally polarized shear surface waves (SH-waves) propagating in thin film are Love waves. The dispersion characteristic of magnetoelastic waves in such structure was obtained, and the effect of variation ...
Added: January 31, 2024
Blank T. G., Grishunin K. A., K. A. Zvezdin et al., Physical Review Letters 2023 Vol. 131 No. 2 Article 026902
The interaction of a single-cycle terahertz electric field with the topological insulator MnBi2Te4 triggers strongly anharmonic lattice dynamics, promoting fully coherent energy transfer between the otherwise noninteracting Raman-active Eg and infrared (IR)-active Eu phononic modes. Two-dimensional terahertz spectroscopy combined with modeling based on the classical equations of motion and symmetry analysis reveals the multistage process underlying the excitation of the ...
Added: January 14, 2024