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September 18, 2026
When Pictures Hinder Understanding: Illustrations May Impede Learning of Abstract Ideas
Illustrations can help remember specific actions but do not always make abstract ideas easier to learn. Researchers from HSE University and Humboldt University compared how people learn from texts with different levels of abstractness. They found that participants remembered illustrations better and performed better on related tasks after reading a multimedia text about yoga asanas than after reading an abstract text about the Nash equilibrium. The findings could help improve the selection of illustrations for educational and informational materials. The study has been published in Learning and Instruction.
September 17, 2026
'I Wish That People Would Place Greater Trust in Science'
When Tatiana Eremicheva chose Fundamental and Computational Linguistics as her field of study, she thought it would be about learning languages. Instead, she discovered it was about helping people. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses science as a way of understanding the world, billiards as a team-building activity, and why learning to read is not always as easy as it seems.
September 15, 2026
Immunity to Chaos: How Personal Resources Help Us Cope with the Challenges of a Turbulent World
International conflicts, crises and digital overload—the modern world puts our minds to the test every day. Traditional psychology often focuses on the consequences: anxiety, depression, and psychosomatic disorders. But what if we looked at the problem differently—through the lens of the resources that prevent us from breaking down? Psychological immunity is precisely this set of resources. Alena Zolotareva and her group, Psychological Immunity as a Resource for Positive Functioning, are developing an integrative model of this phenomenon, adapting diagnostic tools and preparing for large-scale empirical research. Why do psychologists need to collaborate with medical professionals, and how could their research transform preventive care in clinics and corporations?

 

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Основы физики. Волновая и квантовая оптика

M. : KnoRus, 2011.
Trofimova T.
Language: Russian
Keywords: тепловое излучениеэлектромагнитные волныупругие волныинтерференция светадифракция светаполяризация светаосновы квантовой оптики
Основы физики. Волновая и квантовая оптика
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Выполнены теоретические расчёты возникновения низкочастотных резонансов в прямоугольных полностью диэлектрических рамках, возбуждаемых линейнополяризованными электромагнитными волнами при скользящем падении. Показано, что токи смещения, генерируемые этими волнами в системе, приводят к образованию магнитного диполя, обладающего собственной резонансной частотой, характерной для квазистационарных полей в ближней зоне рассеивающей рамки. Рассчитаны возникающие при этом электрические и магнитные поля. ...
Added: May 18, 2023
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In the article, in the historical aspect, the main stages of the study and explanation of the rainbow phenomenon are considered. It is discussed how the development of ideas about the wave nature of light made it possible to explain all the features of the rainbow ...
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Temperature is a key control over biological activities from the cellular to the ecosystem scales. However, direct, high-precision measurements of surface temperature of small objects, such as leaves, under field conditions with large variations in ambient conditions remain rare. Contact methods, such as thermocouples, are prone to large errors. The use of noncontact remote-sensing methods, such as thermal infrared ...
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Determination of a magnetic field structure on a neutron star (NS) surface is an important problem of a modern astrophysics. In a presence of strong magnetic fields, a thermal conductivity of a degenerate matter is anisotropic. In this paper, we present 3D anisotropic heat transfer simulations in outer layers of magnetized NSs, and construct synthetic ...
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Zebra pattern in decametric radio emission of Jupiter
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The procedure of measurements and the formulas for calculating the sample's reflection (R) and transmission (T) coefficients  with the use of  a passive terahertz spectrometer are presented. The passive spectrometer comprises of cold and room-temperature chambers interconnected via a multimode waveguide (light pipe).  Spectral selective liquid helium-cooled   detector is placed at the cold side, ...
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The spectrometer with the bar of photodetectors consisting of 512 pixels on the basis of InGaAs, sensitive to infra-red radiation in the range of lengths of waves 0.9-2.5 microns, allows to register spectra of thermal radiation of objects with an unknown radiant emmittance and to calculate their temperatures close 400 To at time of accumulation ...
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Light diffraction in a nonuniform acoustic field induced by a wedge shaped piezoelectric trans ducer is theoretically studied. Electric, acoustic, and acoustooptic characteristics of cells with such transducers are calculated. The emphasis is on the features of cell operation in the case when a piezoelectric plate is excited at the third harmonic. The acoustic field ...
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Измерение нестационарной температуры методом спектральной пирометрии
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Recording of a sequence of thermal-radiation spectra allows determination of a nonstationary temperature T(t) without using the data on the emissivity of an object. For a КЭФ-4.5 silicon single crystal heated with radiation from a continuous-wave Nd:YAG laser (λ = 1.064 μm), sequences of hundreds of emission spectra in wavelength ranges of λ = 350–760 ...
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A linear theory of the discrete interaction of electron beams and electromagnetic waves in slow-wave structures (SWS) is developed. The theory is based on the finite_difference equations of SWS excitation.The local coupling impedance entering these equations characterizes the field intensity excited by the electron beam in interaction gaps and has a finite value at SWS ...
Added: April 12, 2012
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Added: April 12, 2012
Динамика температуры монокристалла кремния при нагревании непрерывным ND:YAG лазером
Lapshinov B. A., Zakharov A. O., Magunov A. N., В кн.: INTERMATIC - 2011. Материалы Международной научно-технической конференции «Фундаментальные проблемы радиоэлектронного приборостроения», 14-17 ноября 2011 г., МоскваЧ. 1.: М.: МГТУ МИРЭА – ИРЭ РАН, 2011. С. 51–54.
Впервые проведена регистрация последовательности множества спектров теплового излучения при лазерном нагревании монокристалла кремния (время накопления единичного спектра 15-35 мс). Спектры фиксировались с помощью дифракционных спектрометров с ПЗС-линейками. Создана программа для автоматизированной обработки последовательности спектров и определения нестационарной температуры. Определены зависимости температуры монокристалла кремния от времени после начала нагревания. ...
Added: April 12, 2012
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