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July 6, 2026
Ancient Craniiform Brachiopod: A Newly Discovered Species with a Unique Shell Shape and Lifestyle
Scientists from HSE University, MSU, and Tallinn University of Technology have studied a fossil species of ancient brachiopods that lived in a warm sea in what is now northern Estonia more than 445 million years ago. These ancient brachiopods developed a cup-shaped shell with a protective 'cap' that shielded them from overgrowth by other marine organisms. The study has been published in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.
July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.

 

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Оценка эффективности управления суверенными фондами

Финансы и кредит. 2018. Т. 24. № 12 (780). С. 2831–2846.
Kosov M.

Subject The article addresses the issues of operation of sovereign wealth funds. They are created in the States where budgets strongly depend on market factors, and accumulate large volumes of financial resources.


Objectives The study aims to evaluate the efficiency of the National Wealth Fund management in the Russian Federation.


Methods The study draws on methods of synthesis, analysis, graphical techniques, economic analysis, comparisons and analogies.


Results The paper evaluates the efficiency of the National Wealth Fund management. The findings may be helpful for investment strategy (investment portfolio) development of the Russian National Wealth Fund.


Conclusions The National Welfare Fund plays an important role in the macroeconomic policy of the Russian Federation. After abolition of the Reserve Fund in 2018, the National Welfare Fund will face a wide range of tasks, like financing directed to balance the pension insurance system, financing of the Federal budget deficit, and joint financing of voluntary pension savings. Therefore, it is extremely important for the National Welfare Fund to perform effective investing activities. The paper ascertains that the current investment strategy of the National Welfare Fund of the Russian Federation is far from being effective.

Priority areas: economics
Language: Russian
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Keywords: инвестицииинвестиционный портфельмировой финансовый рынокglobal financial market sovereign wealth fund investment portfolioсуверенные фонды благосостояния
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