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В ожидании нативных архитектур СУБД на основе энергонезависимой основной памяти
Труды Института системного программирования РАН. 2020. Т. 32. № 1. С. 153–180.
С.Д. Кузнецов
Many experts in the field of data management believe that the emergence of non-volatile byte-addressable main memory (NVM) available for practical use will lead to the development of a new type of ultra-high-speed database management systems (DBMS) with single-level data storage (native in-NVM DBMS). However, the number of researchers who are actively engaged in research of architectures of native in-NVM DBMS has not increased in recent years. The most active researchers are PhD students that are not afraid of the risks, which, of course, exist in this new area. The second section of the article discusses the state of the art in NVM hardware. The analysis shows that NVM in the DIMM form factor has already become a reality, and that in the near future we can expect the appearance on the market NVM-DIMMs with the speed of conventional DRAM and endurance close to that of hard drives. The third section is devoted to the review of related works, among which the works of young researchers are the most advanced. In the fourth section, we state and justify that the work performed so far in the field of in-NVM DBMS, did not lead to the emergence of a native architecture. This is hampered by the set of limiting factors analyzed by us. In this regard, in the fifth section, we present a sketch of the native architecture of an in-NVM DBMS, the choice of which is influenced only by the goals of simplicity and efficiency. In conclusion, we summarize the article and argues the need for additional research into many aspects of the native architecture of an in-NVM DBMS.
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A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
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Comprehensive data on natural hazards and their consequences are crucial for effective for risk assessment, adaptation planning, and emergency response. However, many countries face challenges with fragmented, inconsistent, and inaccessible data, particularly regarding local-scale events. To address this data gap in Russia, we developed an end-to-end processing pipeline that scrapes news from various online sources, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Gabdullin N., Androsov I., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2026.
Label prediction in neural networks (NNs) has O(n) complexity proportional to the number of classes. This holds true for classification using fully connected layers and cosine similarity with some set of class prototypes. In this paper we show that if NN latent space (LS) geometry is known and possesses specific properties, label prediction complexity can ...
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Sorokin K., Beketov M., Онучин А. et al., / arxiv.org. Серия cs.SI "Social and Information Networks ". 2025.
Community detection in complex networks is a fundamental problem, open to new approaches in various scientific settings. We introduce a novel community detection method, based on Ricci flow on graphs. Our technique iteratively updates edge weights (their metric lengths) according to their (combinatorial) Foster version of Ricci curvature computed from effective resistance distance between the ...
Added: January 15, 2026
Sergunin A. A., , in: The Russian Arctic in the 2010s and 2020s: Selected Articles from the Arctic Yearbook.: Peterborough: North American and Arctic Defence and Security Network, 2025. P. 300–314.
Russian Arctic cities acknowledge the need to build sustainable development strategies (SDSs) to ensure their long-term socio-economic and ecological viability. They try to create proper conceptual, legal and institutional settings for the development and implementation of such strategies. First and foremost, the Arctic cities aim to create and develop an efficient strategy planning system, which is seen as a necessary precondition ...
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Petrovanov I., Sergeev A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025. No. 2512.18332.
Transport coding reduces message delay in packet-switched networks by introducing controlled redundancy at the transport layer: original packets are encoded into coded packets, and the message is reconstructed after the first successful deliveries, effectively shifting latency from the maximum packet delay to the -th order statistic. We present a concise, reproducible discrete-event implementation of transport coding in OMNeT++, including ...
Added: December 24, 2025
Hessian-based lightweight neural network for brain vessel segmentation on a minimal training dataset
Меньшиков И. А., Бернадотт А. К., Elvimov N. S., / Series arXie "Statistical mechanics". 2025.
Accurate segmentation of blood vessels in brain magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is essential for successful surgical procedures, such as aneurysm repair or bypass surgery. Currently, annotation is primarily performed through manual segmentation or classical methods, such as the Frangi filter, which often lack sufficient accuracy. Neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for medical image ...
Added: December 1, 2025
Chernyshov D., Satanin A., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
We investigate the boundary separating regular and chaotic dynamics in the generalized Chirikov map, an extension of the standard map with phase-shifted secondary kicks. Lyapunov maps were computed across the parameter space (K,K(α, τ)) and used to train a convolutional neural network (ResNet18) for binary classification of dynamical regimes. The model reproduces the known critical ...
Added: November 21, 2025
Rubchinskiy A., Chubarova D., / Series WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2025. No. WP7/2025/01.
The article examines one of the most famous examples of socio-economic systems, characterized by significant uncertainty – the S&P-500 stock market, where shares of 500 largest US companies are traded. No assumptions are made about the probabilistic characteristics of the stock market. A flexible algorithm for daily trading has been developed, based on both known fixed data ...
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Kosycheva M. A., Научный редактор и издатель 2024 Т. 9 № 2 С. 179–195
Introduction: The issue of transparency in the editorial policies of scientific journals has become increasingly significant in the context of advancing international open access standards, as regulated by COPE, OASPA, WAME, and DOAJ principles. The openness and accessibility of information on a journal’s website, along with the proper design of publications themselves, determine not only the ...
Added: June 28, 2025
Kharitonov V., Krivogina D., Salamatina A. et al., , in: 2022 International Conference on Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies (IT&QM&IS).: St. Petersburg: IEEE, 2022. P. 292–295.
It is proposed to address existing methodological issues in the educational process with the development of intellectual technologies and knowledge representation systems to improve the efficiency of higher education institutions. For this purpose, the structure of relational database is proposed, it will store the information about defended dissertations in the form of a set of ...
Added: December 23, 2022
Харитонов В. А., Кривогина Д. Н., Саламатина А. С. et al., / Издательство СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ». Серия П79 "Проектирование и обеспечение качества информационных процессов и систем: сборник докладов Международной конференции". 2022.
It is proposed to address existing methodological issues in the educational process with the development of intellectual technologies and knowledge representation systems to improve the efficiency of higher education institutions. These technologies will allow applicants to quickly become familiar with known scientific results and serve as a starting point for new research. The demand for ...
Added: December 23, 2022
Харитонов В. А., Кривогина Д. Н., Саламатина А. С. et al., В кн.: Проектирование и обеспечение качества информационных процессов и систем.: СПб.: Издательство СПбГЭТУ "ЛЭТИ", 2022. Гл. 3 С. 117–119.
It is proposed to address existing methodological issues in the educational process with the development of intellectual technologies and knowledge representation systems to improve the efficiency of higher education institutions. These technologies will allow applicants to quickly become familiar with known scientific results and serve as a starting point for new research. The demand for ...
Added: April 27, 2022
Dombrovskaya H., Boris Novikov, Bailliekova A., Berkeley: Apress, 2021.
The book begins with a discussion of what a performant system is and progresses to measuring performance and setting performance goals. It introduces different classes of queries and optimization techniques suitable to each, such as the use of indexes and specific join algorithms. You will learn to read and understand query execution plans along with ...
Added: July 5, 2021
Гаспарян А. Ю., Konson G., В кн.: Art History in the Context of Other Sciences in Modern World: Parallels and Interaction.: M.: Information and Publishing House Filin, 2020. С. 591–604.
Grigoriy Konson’s interview with MD, Associate Professor at the University of Birmingham Armen Gasparyan unravels the key issues of modern Russian science, which is found now at the intersection of diverse trends. One of the main ones is the increasing visibility of Rus-sian-language scientific journals at the international level and digitalization so that they could ...
Added: May 9, 2021
Daniel M., , in: The Oxford Encyclopedia of Morphology.: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. Ch. 9 P. 91–133.
The category of person is a linguistic expression of reference to a role in a speech act, including the speaker, the addressee, or a combination thereof. The values of the person category commonly, if not universally, include the opposition of first person (reference to the speaker) versus second person (reference to the addressee). Reference to ...
Added: February 8, 2021
S. Kuznetsov, , in: Actual Problems of Systems and Software Engineering APSSE 2019 (Invited Papers).: Los Alamitos, Washington, Tokyo: IEEE Computer Society, 2019. P. 77–89.
Many experts in the field of data management believe that the emergence of non-volatile byte-addressable main memory (NVM) available for practical use will lead to the development of a new type of ultra-high-speed database management systems (DBMS) with single-level data storage (native in-NVM DBMS). However, the number of researchers who are actively engaged in research ...
Added: October 31, 2020
Daniel M., , in: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics (Living Edition).: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
The category of person is a linguistic expression of reference to a role in a speech act, including the speaker, the addressee, or a combination thereof. The values of the person category commonly, if not universally, include the opposition of first person (reference to the speaker) versus second person (reference to the addressee). Reference to ...
Added: July 1, 2020
Казаков С. О., Тимашков И. О., Кадровик 2018 № 7 С. 65–73
The present article concerns problems of reforming of Russian pension provision and pension insurance. In the spotlight of authors there are such issues as retirement age’ increase, indexing of pension, accordance Russian pension legislation with international legal standarts and problem of employees’ concernment to participate in voluntary pensions’ co-fi nancing. Analyzed pension legislative, Strategy of ...
Added: September 4, 2019
Yarygina A., Novikov B., , in: New Trends in Databases and Information Systems. ADBIS 2015Vol. 539: ommunications in Computer and Information Science.: Springer, 2015.
A problem of effective and efficient approximate query evaluation is addressed as a special case of multi-objective optimization with 2 criteria: the computational resources and the quality of result. The proposed optimization and execution model provides for interactive trade of quality for speed. ...
Added: March 24, 2019
Yarygina A., Novikov B., Computer Science and Information Systems 2014 Vol. 11 No. 1 P. 69–88
Queryoptimizationtechniquesareprovedtobeessentialforhighperfor- mance of database management systems. In the context of new querying paradigms, such as similarity based search, exact query evaluation is neither computationally feasible nor meaningful, and approximate query evaluation is the only reasonable option.
In this paper a problem of resource allocation for approximate evaluation of com- plex queries is considered. An approximate algorithm ...
Added: March 23, 2019
Sergunin A. A., , in: The Arctic Yearbook 2018.: Akureyri: Northern Research Forum, 2018. P. 75–85.
Russian Arctic cities acknowledge the need to build sustainable development strategies (SDSs) to ensure their long-term socioeconomic and ecological viability. They try to create proper conceptual, legal and institutional settings for the development and implementation of such strategies. First and foremost the Arctic cities aim to create and develop an efficient strategy planning system which ...
Added: January 29, 2019
С.Д. Кузнецов, Программная инженерия 2018 № 4 С. 147–155
At the beginning of the paper, it is demonstrated that the technology of the most widely used SQL-oriented DBMS is inextricably linked with HDD technology. Features of HDD affect the data structures and algorithms for performing operations, methods of managing the buffer pool of the DBMS, transaction management, query optimization, etc. An alternative to a ...
Added: May 22, 2018