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Оценка качества жизни и постурального баланса у женщин старших возрастных групп, продолжающих работу в своей профессии
The relevance of the research is determined by the tasks set in The national project "Demography" (the Federal project "Older generation"), and consists in the need to take into account the functional and psychophysiological characteristics of older workers in the system of measures to preserve their health and performance in connection with the upcoming increase in the retirement age for the majority of the working population. It was found that all the medians of QOL components in the examined women were above 50 points, i.e. they exceeded the General population norm. A comparison of the PCS value in HG 55-59 years and 60-64 years showed differences in the level of statistical trend (0.05>p≤0.1). When comparing MCS, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups. The study of the SOT PBC revealed that women 60-64 years of age had a slight decrease in the quality of the balance function in functional samples 1 (p=0.008) and 2 (p=0.009), but the quality of the balance function in sample 6 (p=0.005) was higher than in women 55-59 years of age, which allows us to consider this indicator as a predictor that has a positive impact on the continuation of employment over 59 years of age. thus, the physical and psychological components of QOL in working women 55-64 years old exceed the General population norm. However, after 59 years, there is a decrease in the physical component of QOL and there is no decrease in the psychological component of QOL, which suggests that the psychological health of women 60 years and older becomes the determining factor in predicting retirement employment. After 59 years of age, working women experience a decrease in the quality of the balance function in functional samples 1 and 2, indicating the beginning of age-related changes in the PBC, which justifies the need to develop and implement physical fitness programs aimed at maintaining postural balance in 60-year-old women.