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July 15, 2026
Economists Propose More Effective Approach to Reducing Smoking
Economists at HSE University have examined how smokers respond to changes in cigarette prices. When tobacco prices increase, cigarette consumption does not always decline. In fact, spending on tobacco may even rise: according to the researchers, a 1% decrease in cigarette affordability leads to a 0.28% increase in per capita tobacco expenditure. The findings suggest that to reduce smoking rates, tobacco prices must rise faster than household incomes. The study has been published in Voprosy Statistiki.
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Energy Consumption of MD Calculations on Hybrid and CPU-Only Supercomputers with Air and Immersion Cooling

P. 574–582.
Dlinnova E., Biryukov S., Stegailov V.

The article presents the energy consumption and efficiency analysis based on the data from three small-size supercomputers installed in JIHT RAS. One system is the air-cooled hybrid supercomputer Desmos with AMD FirePro GPUs and two others are the air-cooled and liquid-cooled segments of the supercomputer Fisher based on AMD Epyc Naples CPUs. To collect data, we implement the same real-time analytics infrastructure on all three supercomputers. We consider classical molecular-dynamics problem as a benchmarking tool. Our results quantify the energy savings that are provided by the GPU-based calculations in compariso with CPU-only calculations and by liquid cooling in comparison with air-cooling. During strong scaling benchmarks, we detect an interesting minimum of energy consumption in the CPU-only case.

Language: English
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Keywords: supercomputers energy consumptionmonitoring systemsstatistics analysisenergy profiles
Publication based on the results of:
Methods for the analysis of the supercomputer efficiency, novel parallel algorithms for molecular dynamics calculations and modeling of transport processes in liquids and biomembranes (2020)

In book

Parallel Computing: Technology Trends
IOS Press, 2020.
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