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Особенности работы с данными, характеризующими здоровье населения: заполнение пропусков в данных
Kochetkova E., Компьютерные исследования и моделирование 2021 Т. 13 № 6 С. 1249–1273
Проблема отсутствия сбалансированности спроса и предложения на рынке труда специалистов высшей и средней квалификации не только приводит к потерям человеческого капитала, но также в значительной мере препятствует инновационному и научно-технологическому развитию. Предварительный анализ показал, что во многом несбалансированность спроса и предложения труда инженерно-технических специалистов в России связана с процессом деиндустриализации и снижения престижности инженерной профессии, ...
Added: April 15, 2026
Сахарова Г. М., Антонов Н. С., Stadnik N., Здравоохранение стран СНГ 2025 Т. 1 № 1 С. 42–49
Introduction. Self-rated health is the most widely used indicator of health, taking into account all its components - physical and mental health, emotional, social and financial well-being. Although individuals rate their health based on their own perceptions, when aggregated, the indicator accurately represents the health of the entire population. The purpose of the study: based ...
Added: April 10, 2026
Ustyuzhanin V., / Series Econometrics "arxiv". 2026.
This paper proposes Covariate-Balanced Weighted Stacked Difference-in-Differences (CBWSDID), a design-based extension of weighted stacked DID for settings in which untreated trends may be conditionally rather than unconditionally parallel. The estimator separates within-subexperiment design adjustment from across-subexperiment aggregation: matching or weighting improves treated-control comparability within each stacked subexperiment, while the corrective stacked weights of Wing et ...
Added: April 3, 2026
Vorchik A., / Social Science Research Network. Серия SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
This article is devoted to the phenomenon of intrinsic motivation, to understand which two models are proposed. We study how positive/negative intrinsic motivation to work (experienced utility) affects worker's individual labour supply (model I) and the amount of effort they exert (model II). In model I, we use intrinsic motivation to explain the positive/negative slope ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Vorchik A., Мамышев М. А., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2025.
In this paper, we develop a formal mathematical model aimed to explain the Dunning-Kruger effect that beginners systematically overestimate their own competence in various fields of knowledge and activity. We argue that the Dunning-Kruger effect arises from the emotional nature of confidence combined with unknown unknowns that it simply can not take into account due ...
Added: February 11, 2026
Musaev A. U., Vorchik A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This paper attempts to model the evolutionary theory of modernization and democratization. The model reflects the key provisions of R. Inglehart and C. Welzel's theory and provides a microfoundation for the adaptation of subjective values to the objective importances of the survival factors and the structure of the labour markets from the perspective of evolutionary ...
Added: February 10, 2026
Antsygina A., Teteryatnikova M., Tremewan J. C. et al., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2025.
Many competitive environments allow for a third party to be indirectly involved by supporting one or both sides in the conflict. Such support can come from trade partners, colleagues, or allies, who can in turn benefit from a supported party's success. We use theory and an experiment to investigate how support relationships develop endogenously in ...
Added: January 31, 2026
Akhmedova A., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
The study explores a psychological phenomenon of inaction inertia-avoiding action after missing a more favourable opportunity. Unlike action inertia (e.g.,sunk costs effect), inaction inertia has been less studied, particularly in economic contexts. Considering the reference dependent nature of the phenomenon, I build on the work of Kőszegi and Rabin (2006) to examine how past experiences ...
Added: January 23, 2026
Kuchumova (Paramonova) Y. A., Ozhegova A., Зорина К. С., / Series SSRN "Available at SSRN 6108727". 2026.
Simplified tax regimes with explicit eligibility thresholds are a common tool which reduces tax burden but distorts firms’ behavior, creating local bunching just below the threshold. However, we show that when firms have access to business splitting their responses extend far beyond the local margin. Our model demonstrates that splitting reduces local bunching but amplifies ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Kuchumova (Paramonova) Y. A., Кумачева С. Ш., / Series SSRN "Available at SSRN 5312100". 2025.
In recent years, an emerging body of empirical research has shown that tax audits, in addition to recovering unpaid taxes (direct effect), increase future tax compliance (indirect or dynamic effect). This literature also suggests that updating expectations induced by audit experience plays an important role in explaining this indirect effect. However, exactly how taxpayers form ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Kuchumova (Paramonova) Y. A., / Series SSRN "Available at SSRN 5277500". 2025.
While the emerging empirical literature shows that collateral tax sanctions (CTSs) - such as driver’s license suspensions or passport denials - appear to be effective instruments to enforce tax debt collection, there are still few theoretical arguments to explain why. In this paper, I model enforcement of tax debt collection and provide a new rationale for why it could ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Dobrynskaya V. V., Tomtosov A., Речмедина С., / NRU HSE. Series WP BRP 60/FE/2017 "SERIES: FINANCIAL ECONOMICS". 2025.
We study the application of factor investing in the market for real estate (REITs). The analysis of traditional factor strategies, such as momentum, value, size and profitability, reveals their unstable and atypical behavior in comparison to the equity market, however, there is a strong momentum effect in the factor strategies. We propose a new dynamic ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Besstremyannaya G., Bakshuk M., / ЦЭМИ РАН. Серия 48 заседание "Сборник трудов Шаталинской школы-семинара". 2026.
В данной статье рассматривается реакция российских предприятий обрабатывающей промышленности на ужесточение экономических санкций с акцентом на период после 2022 года. Хотя санкции в целом негативно сказываются на экономическом росте и эффективности деятельности компаний, есть некоторые свидетельства того, что они также могут подталкивать компании к инновациям, а негативный эффект преодолевается при помощи адаптации компании. Исследование заполняет ...
Added: December 31, 2025
Besstremyannaya G., Новикова В., / ЦЭМИ РАН. Серия 48 заседание "Сборник трудов Шаталинской школы-семинара". 2026.
Защита прав интеллектуальной собственности является движущей
силой для формирования стимулов инновационной активности
предприятий. Законодательное закрепление правил пользования
результатами интеллектуальной деятельности и обеспечение их соблюдения
позволяет поддерживать баланс интересов создателей и пользователей
интеллектуальной
собственности.
Целью
проанализировать недостаточно изученную для регионов России связь
между экономическим ростом и защитой прав интеллектуальной
собственности с использованием двухшаговой регрессии. Результаты
моделирования оказались неоднозначными, однако, было доказано наличие
значимой связи между защитой прав интеллектуальной ...
Added: December 31, 2025
Meissner D., Salati Marcondes de Moraes G. H., Brandão Fischer B. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series WP BRP "Science, Technology and Innovation". 2025. No. WP BRP /STI/2025.
Innovation has long been at the center of debates in economics, management, and organizational studies. However, innovation is never free of uncertainty and risk. Every act of innovation implies a departure from established paths and a willingness to embrace the unknown. From the beginning it's never clear if there is an audience which appreciates the ...
Added: November 28, 2025
Shchiptsova A., Obersteiner M., / Series General Economics "arxiv.org". 2025.
The addition of phosphorus, in the form of mineral fertilizer, becomes necessary in most agricultural soils in order to achieve consistent high yield levels of intensive farming and maintain soil fertility. Recent consolidation of phosphate fertilizer industry has transformed fragmented trade into a single integrated global network, where a small group of large-scale companies dominates ...
Added: November 21, 2025
Penikas H. I., Феста Ю. Ю., Известия Дальневосточного федерального университета. Экономика и управление 2024 Vol. 2 P. 75–94
Кластерный анализ широко используется в различных научных и практических областях, связанных с анализом данных. Это важный инструмент для решения задач в таких областях, как машинное обучение, обработка изображений, распознавание текста и т.д. Отсутствие наблюдений не всегда означает отсутствие информации, поэтому предполагается, что наличие пробелов в данных, наличие“пустых” кластеров, также несёт в себе информацию об объекте исследования, как и реальные наблюдения. В этом исследовании предполагается, ...
Added: August 10, 2024
Elena V. Selezneva, Oksana V. Sinyavskaya, Population and Economics 2024 Vol. 8 No. 1 P. 52–76
Within the framework of the life trajectory paradigm, factors of poor health in older age may include ethnicity, as well as migration history of an individual. Estonia, with a large share of the Russian population, is a good example to analyze the impact of migration and changes in the ethnic environment on health throughout the ...
Added: March 26, 2024
Liudmila A. Leonova, Valeriya V. Lakshina, Anna S. Aladyshkina, Economy of Regions 2022 Vol. 18 No. 3 P. 687–698
Health is a comprehensive phenomenon with many determinants. The influence of environmental
conditions on human health poses challenges for public health scientists. One of the main issues is the availability and relevance of the data on public health, including such indicators as morbidity and decease prevalence. In
this study, we overcome this obstacle by using micro data ...
Added: December 6, 2021
Sokolova A., Sorensen T., ILR Review 2021 Vol. 74 No. 1 P. 27–55
When jobs offered by different employers are not perfect substitutes, employers gain wage-setting power; the extent of this power can be captured by the elasticity of labor supply to the firm. The authors collect 1,320 estimates of this parameter from 53 studies. Findings show a prominent discrepancy between estimates of direct elasticity of labor supply ...
Added: November 11, 2020
Aladyshkina A. S., Lakshina V. V., Leonova L. et al., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление 2019 № 4 С. 93–97
This article is devoted to the problem of the impact of migration due to the change in the quality of the ecological situation on the labor supply in the cities. Statistical data on the cities of the Volga Federal District shows that despite the high level of air pollutions from stationary sources, the demographic situation ...
Added: October 31, 2019
Aladyshkina A. S., Lakshina V. V., Leonova L., В кн.: 21-й Международный научно-промышленный форум «Великие реки’2019». [Текст]: [труды научного конгресса]. В 3 т.Т. 1.: ННГАСУ, 2019. С. 217–219.
В статье рассмотрены особенности эколого-экономического моделирования взаимосвязи уровня здоровья, состояния окружающей среды и предложения труда ...
Added: October 23, 2019
Maksimov A. G., Aladyshkina A. S., Lakshina V. V. et al., В кн.: Стратегии и инструменты экологически устойчивого развития экономики : сборник трудов ХV Международной научно-практической конференции Российского общества экологической экономики.: Ставрополь: АГРУС Ставропольского гос. аграрного ун-та, 2019. С. 185–189.
Целью исследования является моделирование влияния загрязнения окружающей среды на предложение рабочей силы. На основании панельных данных РМЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ и данных Росстата проведен анализ факторов, оказывающих воздействие на позиционирование респондентом своего положения на рынке труда. Исследована занятость населения в зависимости от самооценок здоровья, определяемых в том числе набором экологических показателей. Обнаружено, что ухудшение экологической обстановки не ...
Added: October 23, 2019
Oksuzyan A., Dańkoa M., Caputo J. et al., Social Science & Medicine 2019 Vol. 228 P. 41–50
Research indicates that women have higher levels of physical disability and depression and lower scores on physical performance tests compared to men, while the evidence for gender differences in self-rated health is equivocal. Scholars note that these patterns may be related to women over-reporting and men under-reporting health problems, but gender differences in reporting behaviors have not been rigorously tested. Using Wave 1 ...
Added: April 16, 2019