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Цифровая оптика: микро и макро в историческом исследовании
Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: История. 2019. № 3. С. 175–183.
Gagarina D., Kornienko S.
The concept of “digital optics” is introduced in relation to historical research. The content of the concept is revealed, its characteristics are given. Digital optics is understood as a combination of approaches, methods, tools based on digital technologies that allow “scaling” of the objects, events and periods under consideration, studying them in different time and spatial intervals, changing these intervals within the same historical research. The article gives a general description of micro and macro histories as methodological approaches and fields of historical research. This is done mainly based on historiographical works. The study draws attention to the merits and limitations of the two approaches. The necessity of combining macro and micro historical approaches, methods and technologies in historical research, as well as the need for holistic knowledge and presentation of history, are substantiated. This combination is considered both from the point of view of the possibility of reaching generalizations through microanalysis, and from the point of view of the possibility of understanding local events and objects through global optics. The foundations of digital optics and its methods are considered, examples of research and projects of different topics are given. The possibilities of digital optics and mathematical tools are revealed in micro and macro historical studies, in overcoming their limitations, ensuring their unity. Digital optics methods are also analyzed from the perspective of the individual and the mass in history, in particular, through the processing of mass historical sources. Special attention in the framework of the topic is given to the concept and methods of analyzing big data in history.
Medakin S., Новое прошлое 2026 № 1 С. 129–147
The article deals with the peculiarities of the representation of history and culture of the XIX century on the pages of the magazine “Krokodil” in 1941–1945. It was the 19th century, excluding the events of the 20th century, that received the most coverage in “Krokodil” during this period — a little less than a third ...
Added: May 1, 2026
Zemlyakov M., Средние века 2026 № 87 (1) С. 168–175
The publication establishes a full text of a report made by Professor Vladimir M. Lavrovsky at Lomonosov Moscow State University (Faculty of History). This report focuses on the results of his scientific mission to the Anglo-Soviet Conference (London, September 1958). Lavrovsky describes in details the discussion on his own report and accentuates the advantages of ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Прошин А. В., Vox Medii Aevi 2025 Т. 1 (12) С. 13–36
Поскольку древнерусским князьям приходилось постоянно принимать участие в походах и сражениях, идеал правителя должен был, несомненно, отражать представления о них как о воинах. Предполагаемая рядом исследователей первостепенная важность воинского образа
князей, включающего их ратные и полководческие качества, однако, не находит подтверждения среди летописных некрологов (посмертных панегириков). Эти текст конструируют посмертный образ князя, отмечая его важнейшие качества ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Новикова А. Д., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2026 Т. 17 № 2(160)
This article examines the residence of the British envoy James Harris in St. Petersburg (1777—1783) as an instrument of his diplomatic mission. Despite growing scholarly interest in informal diplomacy, the embassy house as a space for representation and everyday sociability has rarely been the subject of dedicated research. Drawing on a wide range of sources, ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Гребенников Н. Ю., Ежегодник финно-угорских исследований 2025 Т. 19 № 4 С. 628–634
The article examines an inconspicuous episode that occurred during Batu's second campaign against Rus’, which is usually dated by researchers to 1239–1241. The author puts forward and substantiates the possible reasons that prompted the Mongol military leaders to send a second military expedition to North-Eastern Rus’ in the winter of 1239/1240, which also affected the ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Mustafin A., Russian Journal of Economics 2026 No. 1 P. 137–152
This article examines archival records on crop yields and recruit numbers in eighteenth-century Russia, analyzing their dynamics and comparing them with data on recruits’ height as an indicator of changes in the standard of living. The study uses more than one hundred and ten archival sources, enabling the construction of time series. The resulting numbers ...
Added: April 26, 2026
Strizhkova D., / Институт русской литературы (Пушкинский Дом) РАН. Серия B001 "Репозиторий открытых данных по русской литературе и фольклору". 2026.
В базе данных представлена роспись русскоязычных литературных произведений и отрывков, напечатанных в учебниках по словесности, хрестоматиях, книгах для чтения, сборниках стихотворений и рассказов, выходивших во Франции, Германии, Латвии, Эстонии, Болгарии, Сербии в период первой волны русской эмиграции с 1918 по 1939 гг. Датасет представляет интерес для исследователей школьного литературного канона, эмиграции и детского чтения ...
Added: April 22, 2026
Sharova A. V., Средние века 2025 Т. 86 № 4 С. 148–170
"IMPACT THEMES" FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF MEDIEVAL STUDIES IN THE INSTITTE OF HISTORY OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE USSR: THE YEAR 1937
The article is devoted to the story about the beginning of the work of the Department of Medieval studies of the Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences on the ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., / Basic Research Programme. Серия HUM "Humanities". 2026. № 1.
The article attempts to describe the features of the educational potential of Russian animation programmes in aspect of the representation of traditional spiritual and moral values. Based on media and semiotic analysis, the method of cultural and historical interpretation, animated Russian projects created from 2000 to the 2025, which were translated on television channels or streaming ...
Added: April 19, 2026
М.: ИВИ РАН, 2026.
Выпуск содержит статьи участников XXXVIII Чтений па мяти чл.-корр. АН СССР В.Т. Пашуто, посвященных формам «проявления» будущего в настоящем; месту и роли «будущего в настоящем» в литературном тексте; жанровым особенностям «текстов о будущем»; влиянию предсказаний на реальное бу дущее; социокультурному значению «будущего в настоящем». Эта проблематика раскрывается на материале европейских и азиатских обществ Древности и ...
Added: April 17, 2026
Alla P., Наука в мегаполисе 2023 № 4
The unprecedented «liberalization» of economic relations, which began in the conditions of perestroika, has put society before a choice – to change the way of life or stick to the old foundations. The author examines the functioning of Soviet society during the period of Gorbachev's economic reforms, which influenced the emergence of a stratum of ...
Added: April 17, 2026
Alla P., Малышева О. Г., Исторический журнал: научные исследования 2025 № 2 С. 118–131
In the early 1990s, the press was one of the main sources of information for the Russian population, so the central newspapers contain a large amount of information about the events of those years. The subject of the research is the publications of Nezavisimaya Gazeta, which was founded by the Moscow City Council before its ...
Added: April 17, 2026
Alla P., Вестник Московского городского педагогического университета. Серия: Исторические науки 2024 № 4 С. 131–142
The article examines the problem of coverage of the political crisis of autumn 1993 in Russia by Runet bloggers. In the last decade, new media have grown significantly stronger and gained authority for a wide audience to whom they tell and attempt to explain the past and present. The main provisions of videos about the ...
Added: April 17, 2026
Alla P., Манускрипт 2024 Т. 17 № 4 С. 525–531
The study aims to examine the views of Russian researchers on socio-political processes at the regional level during the constitutional-political crisis of 1992-1993. The article discusses scholars' works on the problem of political confrontation in 1992-1993, when the subjects of the Russian Federation became one of the parties to this process. As the confrontation between ...
Added: April 17, 2026
Alla P., Genesis: исторические исследования 2024 № 7 С. 51–61
The article is devoted to the reflection of the political crisis of the end of 1993 in the provincial periodical of Murom, Vladimir region. The author refers to the journalistic articles of the local newspaper "Muromsky Krai" from September 23, when the first information about the events in Moscow was published, to December 23, when ...
Added: April 17, 2026
Alla P., Вопросы национальных и федеративных отношений 2025 Т. 15 № 3 С. 439–445
Crisis forces countries to look for options to improve the lives of citizens and the functioning of the political system. Russia is no exception in this regard. The article analyzes the socio-political processes in the USSR and the Russian Federation in 1985-1993 through the prism of modernization theory. The study is based on the principles ...
Added: April 17, 2026
Loktionov A., Tsipileva A., Journal of Language Pedagogy and Innovative Applied Linguistics 2025 Vol. 3 No. 2 P. 39–44
Historically Russia has enjoyed a rich Egyptological tradition, but currently suffers from a shortage of qualified scholars in this field. This is connected to a lack of modern resources for teaching Ancient Egyptian language geared towards Russian students, which means that even though Russia has impressive museum collections in the subject, the country finds it ...
Added: April 13, 2026
Дёмин Ю. А., Iranian Studies 2026 Vol. 59 No. 1 P. 55–72
The first decade after the end of the revolutionary events in Gilan (1920-21) was a period of active attempts by the Bolsheviks, the Communist International and the Communist Party of Iran to gain a solid social foothold in Iran. Thispaper, based mainly on Russian archival sources, focuses on studying the dynamics of the guidelines of the CommunistInternational and the Communist Party of Iran, the attempts and features of their implementation, as well as on therelationship of the Iranian Communists with the Bolsheviks and the leadership of the Communist International. The studydemonstrates that the main efforts of the Reds in 1922-25 were aimed at building an inter-class coalition, wherecooperation with Reza Khan became only part of these broader efforts. The failures led the Reds to a previously testedcourse of fomenting the agrarian revolution in Iran and repeated fiascos. Throughout this period, the leadership of the Communist Party of Iran was not a simple executor of directives, but took an active part in the decision-making process,involved the Bolsheviks in its internal party struggle and challenged high-ranking functionaries of the Communist International. ...
Added: April 12, 2026
Федоров Р. Ю., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: История 2026 № 1(72) С. 170–180
Ethnocultural processes among Molokans living in rural areas of Omsk region and the city of Omsk in the 20th – the first quarter of the 21st century are considered. The research sources used were materials from ethnographic expeditions conducted in the Odessa and Novovarshavsky districts of the Omsk region, as well as documentary sources stored ...
Added: April 5, 2026
Mazhinskiy S., Восток. Афро-азиатские общества: история и современность 2026 № 1 С. 218–230
he article is devoted to one of the most pressing social phenomena in modern China –involution. This term appeared in public discourse in 2017 and has not lost its relevance to thisday. Involution in the socio-cultural dimension of Chinese society means irrational competition,rivalry until complete victory. This entails heightened social competition, which brings Chinesesociety to ...
Added: April 5, 2026
Малахов В. С., Симон М. Е., Летняков Д. Э. et al., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2020.
The notion of “political accommodation” applied to the theory and practice of managing cultural diversity could enrich the Russian academic dictionary. Liberal democratic states invented specific mechanisms for political accommodation of cultural differences. Thanks to these mechanisms, the part of the population of a democratic state that is not ready to dissolve into the ethnocultural ...
Added: September 26, 2025
Melville A. Y., Каберник В. В., Mironyuk M. et al., / МГИМО МИД России. 2024.
Данный аналитический доклад является одним из результатов исследований в рамках консорциума НИУ ВШЭ и МГИМО. В нем прежде всего раскрыты вопросы концептуализации национальной мощи и сопутствующих категорий и дается обзор прецедентов. Далее рассматриваются вопросы операционализации предлагаемых нами компонентов национальной мощи. В следующих разделах доклада предлагается анализ вопросов методологии, используемой в докладе. На этой основе предложен ...
Added: September 19, 2025
Antipkina I., Ivanov A., Guzhelya D., / Series WP BRP "Basic research program". 2024.
This study presents a methodology for developing a new questionnaire format called explicit continuum scenario scales, in the example of a client focus questionnaire. Elements of the Rasch Guttman scenario scale methodology were used in its development. In three consequent studies, different aspects of the scale functioning were investigated. In Study 1, on the sample ...
Added: February 21, 2025
Aitzhanov S., / NRU HSE. Series WP BRP "Linguistics". 2024. No. 116.
This study focuses on examining the role of language as an attribute in the construction of ethnicity within the Korean community in Kazakhstan. The research examines how language functions as an attribute in the categorization and identification processes, and how it interacts with other ethnic attributes such as descent and appearance. Drawing on qualitative methods, ...
Added: December 10, 2024