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Light transmission asymmetry and optical diode

European Physical Journal D. 2017. Vol. 71. No. 152. P. 1–5.
Balykin V. I., Калмыков А. С., Мелентьев П. Н., Афанасьев А. Е.

We have suggested and realized a giant asymmetry of the transmission of light propagating through a linear nonmagnetic optical system that consists of a nanohole in metal film deposited on the surface of a one-dimensional photonic crystal. The asymmetry of the light transmission is caused by two factors: (i) practical impossibility to reverse the wavefront of light passing through a nanohole whose diameter is much smaller than the wavelength of light; and (ii) increase of photonic crystal transmission at photonic bandgap wavelengths due to strong modification of k-vector of incident light caused by diffraction on a nanohole (optical “clearance” of the photonic crystal). We show that in such optical element it is possible to realize optical diode whose reverse transmission can be suppressed by a factor of more than 30 000.

Research target: Physics
Priority areas: engineering science
Language: English
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Keywords: лазерlasernanoholeнаноотверстиеoptical diodeоптический диод
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