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АНТИКОНКУРЕНТНЫЕ СОГЛАШЕНИЯ В РОССИЙСКИХ СУДАХ. ТЕНДЕНЦИЯ СНИЖЕНИЯ РИСКОВ ОШИБОК 1-ГО РОДА?
Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6: Экономика. 2019. № 1. С. 90–108.
Makarov A.
This article presents the analysis of implementation and interpretation of antitrust legislation in Russian courts, in the field of anti-competitive agreements cases. This article proceeds from the previous research which provided the analysis of the court decision database of litigations with the Russian competition authority (the FAS) initiated in 2008-2010. In this research (which covers court cases of 2011-2015) we provide the database of 646 court decisions and examine the tendencies of applying antitrust prohibitions and legislation in courts. We show how the database structure varies from the point of view of main markets and types of agreements, taking into account the standards of proof. The analysis reveals that the Rule of reason (ROR) approach was not actually applied in courts, despite legislative possibilities. Type 1 errors risks tends to decrease, especially in public procurement cases, cases of banks and insurance companies cooperation. Requirements in the field of market analysis in decisionmaking are also increasing.
Keywords: антимонопольная политика
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This paper proposes Covariate-Balanced Weighted Stacked Difference-in-Differences (CBWSDID), a design-based extension of weighted stacked DID for settings in which untreated trends may be conditionally rather than unconditionally parallel. The estimator separates within-subexperiment design adjustment from across-subexperiment aggregation: matching or weighting improves treated-control comparability within each stacked subexperiment, while the corrective stacked weights of Wing et ...
Added: April 3, 2026
Vorchik A., / Social Science Research Network. Серия SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
This article is devoted to the phenomenon of intrinsic motivation, to understand which two models are proposed. We study how positive/negative intrinsic motivation to work (experienced utility) affects worker's individual labour supply (model I) and the amount of effort they exert (model II). In model I, we use intrinsic motivation to explain the positive/negative slope ...
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Vorchik A., Мамышев М. А., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2025.
In this paper, we develop a formal mathematical model aimed to explain the Dunning-Kruger effect that beginners systematically overestimate their own competence in various fields of knowledge and activity. We argue that the Dunning-Kruger effect arises from the emotional nature of confidence combined with unknown unknowns that it simply can not take into account due ...
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Musaev A. U., Vorchik A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This paper attempts to model the evolutionary theory of modernization and democratization. The model reflects the key provisions of R. Inglehart and C. Welzel's theory and provides a microfoundation for the adaptation of subjective values to the objective importances of the survival factors and the structure of the labour markets from the perspective of evolutionary ...
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Antsygina A., Teteryatnikova M., Tremewan J. C. et al., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2025.
Many competitive environments allow for a third party to be indirectly involved by supporting one or both sides in the conflict. Such support can come from trade partners, colleagues, or allies, who can in turn benefit from a supported party's success. We use theory and an experiment to investigate how support relationships develop endogenously in ...
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Akhmedova A., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
The study explores a psychological phenomenon of inaction inertia-avoiding action after missing a more favourable opportunity. Unlike action inertia (e.g.,sunk costs effect), inaction inertia has been less studied, particularly in economic contexts. Considering the reference dependent nature of the phenomenon, I build on the work of Kőszegi and Rabin (2006) to examine how past experiences ...
Added: January 23, 2026
Kuchumova (Paramonova) Y. A., Ozhegova A., Зорина К. С., / Series SSRN "Available at SSRN 6108727". 2026.
Simplified tax regimes with explicit eligibility thresholds are a common tool which reduces tax burden but distorts firms’ behavior, creating local bunching just below the threshold. However, we show that when firms have access to business splitting their responses extend far beyond the local margin. Our model demonstrates that splitting reduces local bunching but amplifies ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Kuchumova (Paramonova) Y. A., Кумачева С. Ш., / Series SSRN "Available at SSRN 5312100". 2025.
In recent years, an emerging body of empirical research has shown that tax audits, in addition to recovering unpaid taxes (direct effect), increase future tax compliance (indirect or dynamic effect). This literature also suggests that updating expectations induced by audit experience plays an important role in explaining this indirect effect. However, exactly how taxpayers form ...
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Kuchumova (Paramonova) Y. A., / Series SSRN "Available at SSRN 5277500". 2025.
While the emerging empirical literature shows that collateral tax sanctions (CTSs) - such as driver’s license suspensions or passport denials - appear to be effective instruments to enforce tax debt collection, there are still few theoretical arguments to explain why. In this paper, I model enforcement of tax debt collection and provide a new rationale for why it could ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Dobrynskaya V. V., Tomtosov A., Речмедина С., / NRU HSE. Series WP BRP 60/FE/2017 "SERIES: FINANCIAL ECONOMICS". 2025.
We study the application of factor investing in the market for real estate (REITs). The analysis of traditional factor strategies, such as momentum, value, size and profitability, reveals their unstable and atypical behavior in comparison to the equity market, however, there is a strong momentum effect in the factor strategies. We propose a new dynamic ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Besstremyannaya G., Bakshuk M., / ЦЭМИ РАН. Серия 48 заседание "Сборник трудов Шаталинской школы-семинара". 2026.
В данной статье рассматривается реакция российских предприятий обрабатывающей промышленности на ужесточение экономических санкций с акцентом на период после 2022 года. Хотя санкции в целом негативно сказываются на экономическом росте и эффективности деятельности компаний, есть некоторые свидетельства того, что они также могут подталкивать компании к инновациям, а негативный эффект преодолевается при помощи адаптации компании. Исследование заполняет ...
Added: December 31, 2025
Besstremyannaya G., Новикова В., / ЦЭМИ РАН. Серия 48 заседание "Сборник трудов Шаталинской школы-семинара". 2026.
Защита прав интеллектуальной собственности является движущей
силой для формирования стимулов инновационной активности
предприятий. Законодательное закрепление правил пользования
результатами интеллектуальной деятельности и обеспечение их соблюдения
позволяет поддерживать баланс интересов создателей и пользователей
интеллектуальной
собственности.
Целью
проанализировать недостаточно изученную для регионов России связь
между экономическим ростом и защитой прав интеллектуальной
собственности с использованием двухшаговой регрессии. Результаты
моделирования оказались неоднозначными, однако, было доказано наличие
значимой связи между защитой прав интеллектуальной ...
Added: December 31, 2025
Meissner D., Salati Marcondes de Moraes G. H., Brandão Fischer B. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series WP BRP "Science, Technology and Innovation". 2025. No. WP BRP /STI/2025.
Innovation has long been at the center of debates in economics, management, and organizational studies. However, innovation is never free of uncertainty and risk. Every act of innovation implies a departure from established paths and a willingness to embrace the unknown. From the beginning it's never clear if there is an audience which appreciates the ...
Added: November 28, 2025
Shchiptsova A., Obersteiner M., / Series General Economics "arxiv.org". 2025.
The addition of phosphorus, in the form of mineral fertilizer, becomes necessary in most agricultural soils in order to achieve consistent high yield levels of intensive farming and maintain soil fertility. Recent consolidation of phosphate fertilizer industry has transformed fragmented trade into a single integrated global network, where a small group of large-scale companies dominates ...
Added: November 21, 2025
Avdasheva S. B., Korneeva D., Yusupova G. F., Вопросы экономики 2025 № 4 С. 34–54
An information system designed to detect collusion, primarily at auctions, using algorithmic methods called artificial intelligence (AI) is currently being created in Russia. The article is devoted to the possibilities and limitations of using AI to identify public procurement where participants engage in illegal agree- ments. It describes the evidence used in cases of bid ...
Added: April 1, 2025
Shastitko A., Avdasheva S. B., Дозмаров К. В. et al., Вопросы экономики 2023 № 12 С. 141–153
В современных условиях актуализировались вопросы выбора разумного баланса между антитрастом и экономическим регулированием, инструментами антимонопольной и промышленной политики - вертикальной и горизонтальной. Это обусловлено одновременным действием нескольких факторов: цифровизацией, трансформирующей привычные бизнес-модели и представления о приемлемых условиях функционирования рынков; попытками найти решение проблем устойчивого развития (низкоуглеродная экономика); драматическим изменением геополитических условий ведения бизнеса в России. ...
Added: June 30, 2024
Shastitko A., Kurdin A., Филиппова И. Н., Вопросы экономики 2023 № 2 С. 61–82
The importance of digital ecosystems in the economy is growing rapidly as more and more companies and consumers are involved in their circuit. At the same time, the regulation relevance is growing too, as evidenced by many antitrust cases involving companies such as Yandex, Google, Microsoft, which constitute the core of the respective ecosystems. The ...
Added: June 30, 2023
Dmitrik N., Правоведение 2019 Т. 63 № 1 С. 28–46
The legal dimension of digital transformation is formed by approaches to the legal regulation of public relations and the interests of participants in this process - the state, business, and users - behind them. The so-called information law as an amorphous institution without its own subject and method proved unable to withstand the challenges of ...
Added: April 1, 2022
Dmitrik N., Закон 2021 № 12 С. 103–114
The article analyzes the current problems of transnational corporations creating their own rules of conduct, in fact, their own legal systems. The author considers: signs of transnational corporations as global lawmakers; the environment in which their law operates; the main participants in this environment, the relations between them. According to the results of the study, ...
Added: April 1, 2022
Rozanova N. M., Мировая экономика и международные отношения 2022 Т. 66 № 2 С. 15–22
Economic reality has dramatically changed in the 21st century. Competition and monopoly behaviour are under radical transformation due to digital effects in contemporary business world. Digitalization has engendered many new types of monopolistic conduct and deeply altered traditional forms of firms’ misconduct. In a digital era, the antitrust policy should rethink its concepts of regulation, ...
Added: February 3, 2022
Makarov A., Пономарев Ю. Ю., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6: Экономика 2021 № 3 С. 60–81
Structural or behavioral measures can be implemented in antitrust policy to protect competition and social welfare protection. The effectiveness of such measures depends on how market concentration affects the intensity of competition. In economic theory, two basic approaches were proposed: the first considers high market concentration as a negative factor for competition and social welfare ...
Added: November 30, 2021
Rozanova N. M., Проблемы прогнозирования 2021 Т. 188 № 5 С. 64–73
Although the antitrust rules have been thoroughly elaborated for a long time, they cannot stay unchanged in our digital era. Competitive policy are under radical transformation due to digitalization and new analytical instruments of big data. The article summarizes methodological problems that have been revealed in the worldwide antitrust activities. Special attention is paid to ...
Added: October 15, 2021
Rozanova N. M., США и Канада: экономика, политика, культура 2021 № 6 С. 37–49
The article analyses the latest U.S. research papers in the area of antitrust policy. The key trends and global challenges for U.S. antimonopoly policy in digital economy are provided. Many traditional instruments of competition policy have turned out to be outdated in digital economy. Antitrust regulation needs to be revisited. The U.S. experience that is ...
Added: July 19, 2021
Павлова Н. С., Kurdin A., Поляков Д. А., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6: Экономика 2021 № 1 С. 103–127
The article is based on the research in mobile applications markets. The distribution of market power in these markets depends on the ability of a digital ecosystem’s owner to control the handling of mobile applications inside the ecosystem. The degree of this control is determined by the substitutability of different application stores as necessary facilities ...
Added: July 2, 2021