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Аргументация в «праве ученых» стран Западной Европы Средневековья и раннего Нового времени
Гл. IV. С. 320–341.
Poldnikov D.
Legal argumentation can be approached from various angles and presented differently in history. Yet some issues accompany it on all stages of its development. This paragraph examines the doctrine of argumentation of the Roman-canon ius commune at the formation period of the Western legal tradition. On the basis of primary and secondary sources the author studies the conceptual foundations of legal argumentation (modi arguendi) in ius commune, its doctrinal origins, its main content, as well as its sphere of application, the stages and the trends of development. The focus is on the three components of medieval legal argumentation (i.e. ancient philosophy, Roman law, Christian canons), its features, the logic of invention, kinds of arguments (topoi), their grouping, presenting order, rules of evaluating and conducting discussions. Also the author singles out three periods of development of modi arguendi and highlights its major trends. The significance and relevance of medieval modi arguendi is evaluated in the conclusion.
In book
Soboleva A. K., Antonov M., Poldnikov D., Samokhina E., Blokhin P. D. СПб.: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Издательский Дом "Алеф-Пресс", 2018.
Anita Soboleva, , in: Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics. Research Handbooks in Legal Theory series.: Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023. Ch. 17 P. 254–266.
Legal theory suggests a variety of approaches to investigation of interpretative techniques and types of arguments used by judges in the process of decision-making. Legal academics are analyzing mountains of cases in trying to identify the argumentative strategies that would enable to evaluate the judicial reasoning in terms of validity, reasonableness, correctness, predictability and compliance ...
Added: November 17, 2023
Marey A. V., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2023 Т. 14 № 6(128) Статья 19
The author analyzes the history of the Siete Partidas of Alfonso X the Wise to establish when they began to be taught at universities and why the Partidas became the subject of lawyers’study in so late. He emphasizes that the Partidas were perceived by Castilian lawyers and notaries precisely as local law, as opposed to ...
Added: October 20, 2023
Alova D., В кн.: Этика и право: соотношение и механизмы взаимовлияния.: М.: Проспект, 2023. Гл. 1.4 С. 62–71.
Added: September 11, 2023
Alova D., Труды Института государства и права Российской академии наук 2022 Т. 17 № 5 С. 11–29
Legal reasoning as a phenomenon of legal science has not yet been considered in modern science as an umbrella term containing a great epistemological potential as an element of scientific explanation. In the article, the author proposes the study of legal reasoning from the standpoint of two large areas of law: theoretical and practical legal ...
Added: September 8, 2022
Тринитка Д. Г., Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция 2022 № 1 С. 61–67
This article substantiates the need to apply such a scientifi c method as modeling in the legal sphere. The concept
of modeling is revealed as a hypothetical construction used to build assumptions in law enforcement, as well as
a post-event refl ection of existing phenomena of legal reality. An analysis of the methodological principles on which
legal modeling ...
Added: April 18, 2022
Sychenkov V., В кн.: «MEDIAОбразование: медиа как тотальная повседневность»Т. 1.: Челябинск: Челябинский государственный университет, 2020. С. 438–445.
The French crisis is described as a struggle of «freedom, equality and fraternity» against «Islamist terrorism». Macron’s blunder set two media discourses: «insulting the feelings of believers» and «protecting freedom of speech». Both approaches are unproductive. From the point of view of managerial rhetoric, the study of the roles and interests of the parties will ...
Added: November 25, 2020
Soboleva A. K., В кн.: Правовая коммуникация государства и общества: отечественный и зарубежный опыт.: Воронеж: НАУКА-ЮНИПРЕСС, 2020.
В статье рассматриваются "три рода речей риторических", выделяемых в классической риторике, - судебная, делиберативная и эпидейктческая - с точки зрения их синтеза в современной правовой коммуникации. Автор выдвигает тезис, что в правовой коммуникации, понимаемой в широком смысле слова, в той или иной мере представлены все три вида, каждый из которых выполняет свою задачу в правовых ...
Added: October 5, 2020
Poldnikov D., , in: 'Ius commune graeco-romanum' : essays in honour of Prof. Dr. Laurent Waelkens.: Leuven: Peeters, 2019. Ch. 9 P. 147–164.
Legal scholarship is often presented as an objective impartial knowledge of what the law is or was. Yet the role of ideologies in its interpretation should not be underestimated, especially in writing and rewriting foreign and national legal history. Remarkable Byzantine studies in Russia, their rise, fall and revival, could be a good example to ...
Added: September 1, 2019
Poldnikov D., Leuven: Peeters, 2019.
As a tribute to their academic teacher and to further his interests, the students of Prof. Dr. Laurent Waelkens collected fifteen scholarly contributions on ius commune graeco-romanum, written by academics from eleven different countries, mainly but not exclusively from Eastern Europe. The book consists of three main parts. In the first part, four authors focus on ...
Added: September 1, 2019
Soboleva A. K., В кн.: Критерии в праве: теория, практика, техника: сборник статей по материалам Всероссийской научно-практической конференции.: Нижегородская академия МВД России, 2018. С. 21–28.
Основания и мотивы, которыми руководствуются судьи при принятии решений, всегда привлекали внимание исследователей. Интерес этот связан не только с попыткой понять, какие факторы влияют на исход разрешения судебного спора, но и с желанием оценить судебные решения с позиции верховенства права, справедливости и беспристрастности. Решение в глазах аудитории будет считаться правосудным, если приведенные в нем аргументы ...
Added: January 10, 2019
Soboleva A. K., В кн.: Аргументация в праве и морали. Коллективная монография.: СПб.: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Издательский Дом "Алеф-Пресс", 2018. С. 159–182.
Legal argumentation is by its nature a rhetorical, or quasi-logical, argumentation, as it is aimed at persuasion of the audience and the adherence of minds to the position of a rhetor, and it is built on probable, rather than truе, premises and deals not with the deduction of conclusion from the axioms in the manner ...
Added: January 8, 2019
Soboleva A. K., Antonov M., Poldnikov D. et al., СПб.: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Издательский Дом "Алеф-Пресс", 2018.
The book presents the results of the study of the problem of correctness of justification and effectiveness of beliefs in the legal and moral arguments relating to the field of practical reasoning about actions. The problem of justification and belief in law and morality affects the modeling, evaluation, substantive content and linguistic-speech design of processes ...
Added: November 19, 2018
Antonov M., В кн.: Аргументация в морали и праве.: [б.и.], 2018. С. 138–158.
The main thesis of the work is the assumption that the making and motivation of court decisions in the cases of the mentioned category can be explained — among other reasons — by the difference of the initial worldview of judges, given the prevailing legal education and discourse approaches. These guidelines do not completely prejudge decisions ...
Added: October 29, 2018
Анита Соболева, Сравнительное конституционное обозрение 2018 Т. 122 № 1 С. 113–126
When judges adjudicate the cases in the light of national constitutions or the ECHR, they often deal with the conflict of individual rights and have to make the ‘balancing exercise’ to justify their choice in favour of one of them. Different methodologies can be applied to investigate the problem why judges make different choices when ...
Added: February 27, 2018
Soboleva A. K., Российская юстиция 2002 № 2 С. 63–66
В статье рассматриваются составляющие образа судебного оратора по схеме классической риторики, которые далее иллюстрируются примерами, взятыми из биографий, воспоминаний современников, речей знаменитых российских юристов второй половины 19 века. Продолжение статьи вышло в № 3 журнала. ...
Added: December 5, 2017
Анита Соболева, Международное правосудие 2017 Т. 23 № 3 С. 34–46
Судьи национальных судов стран, входящих в Совет Европы, и судьи Европейского Суда по правам человека, применяя схожие по содержанию и словесному выражению нормы к схожим ситуациям, часто приходят к противоположным решениям, что даёт основания для упреков международных судей в излишнем судейском активизме и в том, что они стремятся подменить национального законодателя. Можно ли сказать, что ...
Added: October 25, 2017
Anita Soboleva, , in: Interpretation, Law and the Construction of Meaning.: Springer, 2007. P. 49–63.
Topical jurisprudence is an attempt to apply the methodology of rhetoric to the investigation of legal texts and legal reasoning. According to ancient tradition, rhetoric is defined as the art of persuasion, and rhetorical topica as the art of finding - or 'inventing' - arguments in order , to formulate these arguments, to counter-balance them, ...
Added: May 16, 2017