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Между психологизмом и логицизмом: от Вильгельма Вундта к логическим исследованиям аутизма
С. 21–23.
Maksudova-Eliseeva G.
This text is concerned with the problem of the reciprocity between logic and human reasoning. This problem is illustrated with implementation of the theory of Wilhelm Wundt and a concrete investigation of the reasoning of people with autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) undertaken by Keith Stenning and Michiel van Lambalgen as case studies. On the one hand, the analysis of these cases reveals which of Wundt’s ideas are currently important for philosophy of logic and psychology. On the other hand, it shows the difference between the classical psychologism and the neopsychologism.
In book
Т. 2. , М.: Русское общество истории и философии науки, 2018.
Baimuratov I., Lisanyuk E., Prokudin D., CEUR Workshop Proceedings 2023 No. 3515
Dispute resolution is an essential part of argumentation. Although there have been particular advances in computational argumentation with machine learning, we assume that explicit and deterministic techniques for dispute resolution still have significant potential. There are semantic approaches to argument representation, such as the Argument Interchange Format that supports a certain level of interoperability, but ...
Added: November 11, 2023
Luzhnova K., Приложение международного научного журнала «Вестник психофизиологии» 2019 Т. 4 № 4 С. 14–21
The review article will summarize the data of Russian scientists on the proposed problem, which will be supported by the results of foreign studies, that is, it is planned to summarize the world experience reflecting the formation of communication skills in children with autism spectrum disorder using PECs alternative communication cards. ...
Added: March 17, 2023
Bobrova A., Pietarinen A., Pragmatics and Cognition 2022 Vol. 29 No. 1 P. 111–134
Mercier and Sperber (MS) have ventured to undermine an age-old assumption in logic, namely the presence of premise-conclusion structures, in favor of two novel claims: that reasoning is an evolutionary product of a reason-intuiting module in the mind, and that theories of logic teach next to nothing about the mechanisms of how inferences are drawn ...
Added: October 31, 2022
Bobrova A., Петровская А. В., Логико-философские штудии 2020 Т. 18 № 4 С. 315–327
Изучение рассуждений на протяжении столетий входило в круг интересов логики. Позднее этот прием познавательной деятельности вошел в сонм вопросов когнитивной науки, которой временами с логикой ужиться совсем не просто. На примере относительно новой философско-когнитивной теории Спербера и Мерсье, отводящей довольно скромное место логической рациональности, мы показываем, почему сотрудничество этих двух наук все же может быть ...
Added: October 27, 2022
Bobrova A., Философский журнал 2021 Т. 14 № 2 С. 21–34
В статье рассматривается аппарат аргументативных схем, который используется в теории аргументации для анализа естественных рассуждений. Эти схемы следует понимать как структуры, отражающие наиболее общие типы рассуждений-аргументов. Сегодня они изучаются не только на уровне теории, но и нашли широкое применение в образовании или в области информационных технологий. Схемы позволяют выявлять, производить и оценивать живые рассуждения, также ...
Added: October 27, 2022
Alova D., Труды Института государства и права Российской академии наук 2022 Т. 17 № 5 С. 11–29
Legal reasoning as a phenomenon of legal science has not yet been considered in modern science as an umbrella term containing a great epistemological potential as an element of scientific explanation. In the article, the author proposes the study of legal reasoning from the standpoint of two large areas of law: theoretical and practical legal ...
Added: September 8, 2022
Lifshits A., Scando-Slavica 2022 Т. 68 № 1 С. 63–72
The article discusses the speech and non-verbal statements of Ivan Chlestakov,
the main character of Nikolaj Gogol′’s play The Inspector General. The analysis
allows to observe how the author crafts the psychological authenticity of his
hero, architecting Chlestakov’s background, which consists of fragments of
the Russian capital’s culture of the time: Puškin and Karamzin, fashionable
melodies and a famous reading-book, ...
Added: May 4, 2022
Maksudova-Eliseeva G., Философский журнал 2022 Т. 15 № 1 С. 131–146
This text is concerned with the issue of norm of reasoning and the process of its
extension. Two sources of expansion of the norm are considered - social movements
(using the example of the movement for neurodiversity) and formal sciences
represented by logic. It has been shown that social movements take a risk of expanding
the norm of reasoning ...
Added: November 1, 2021
Springer, 2022.
The 18th International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence 2021 (DCAI 2021) is a major forum for the presentation of the development and applications of innovative techniques in closely related areas. The exchange of ideas between scientists and technicians from both academic and business areas is essential to facilitate the development of systems that ...
Added: September 17, 2021
Bryanov K., Vziatysheva V., Plos One 2021 Vol. 16 No. 6 Article e0253717
Background
Proliferation of misinformation in digital news environments can harm society in a number of ways, but its dangers are most acute when citizens believe that false news is factually accurate. A recent wave of empirical research focuses on factors that explain why people fall for the so-called fake news. In this scoping review, we summarize ...
Added: June 25, 2021
Maksudova-Eliseeva G., Logical Investigations 2020 Vol. 26 No. 2 P. 160–175
This paper is concerned with Frege’s logical aliens argument against psychologism in logic that leans on the ideas of uniqueness of logic and the understanding of normativity of logic in such a way that everybody should obey the rules of the classical logic system in all circumstances. The paper argues that this argument becomes too ...
Added: September 20, 2019
Vygovskaya N., В кн.: Вестник Нижегородского государственного лингвистического университета им. Н.А. ДобролюбоваВып. 34.: ФГБОУ ВПО "НГЛУ", 2016. С. 83–91.
В статье рассматриваются особенности английской постмодернистской прозы, а также жанровое своеобразие романа Дж. Барнса «Метроленд». Анализируются детские художественные образы как современные модификации классических образов детства эпохи реализма, определяются основные компоненты поэтики романа: герой, сюжет, композиция, психологизм. ...
Added: August 2, 2019
Vygovskaya N., В кн.: Швейцарские тетрадиЧ. 1. Вып. 3.: ФГБОУ ВПО "НГЛУ", 2014. С. 118–126.
Образы детства и особенности художественного психологизма а англоязычной и швейцарской литературе XVIII-XIX веков ...
Added: August 2, 2019
Maksudova-Eliseeva G., , in: Zwerg Nase, Metro und die ideale Werbung: Sammelband der IV. wissenschaftlich-praktischen Konferenz "Welt und Wissenschaft" vom 19. April 2018 an der National Research University Higher School of Economics in Moskau.: M.: [б.и.], 2019. P. 74–82.
Dieser Artikel widmet sich dem Vergleich der logischen Gesinnungen zweier Autoren, die
der diametral entgegengesetzten Meinungen waren, nämlich Wilhelm Wundt und Gottlob
Frege. Wundt gilt als ein Psychologismusunterstützer und Frege ist als Antipsychologist
bekannt. Psychologisten und Antipsychologisten könnten »die erklärten Feinde« genannt
werden. Dennoch gab es fast keine Autoren, die sich als Psychologisten identifizieren
wollten; so war auch Wundt, der ...
Added: April 5, 2019
Petrova E., Научные ведомости Белгородского государственного университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки 2018 Т. 37 № 1 С. 114–123
The paper analyzes students’ written assignments and looks at the challenges that the students faced when preparing those assignments. The objective of carrying out this analysis is to optimize the teaching process to develop academic writing skills. Contextual analysis was used to achieve the objective. Moreover, the paper includes the literature review on the topic. ...
Added: April 4, 2018
Maksudova-Eliseeva G., Эпистемология и философия науки 2018 Т. 55 № 4 С. 98–113
Due to some recent researches the problem of the reciprocity of logic and psychology got back into the philosophy of logic. Logicians and psychologists reconsider the relations between the logical laws and the human reasoning and deny the idea expressed by antipsychologists that exploration of the human reasoning is non-informative for logical theory. In the ...
Added: December 10, 2017