Talov D., Tarasova K., Высшее образование в России 2026 Т. 35 № 4 С. 85–104
The development of critical thinking is currently regarded as one of the key objectives of higher education. In this context, there is a growing number of instruments aimed at assessing critical thinking in domain-specific and more authentic educational settings. However, considerably less attention has been paid to the question of the extent to which the ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Shamarina E., В кн.: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, социуме: Труды V Международной научной конференции.: М.: Русское общество истории и философии науки, 2025. С. 691–695.
Kant's philosophy of human experience and knowledge is based on fundamental distinctions. The most important of these are the distinction between the faculty of sensory intuition and the faculty of understanding, and the distinction between the constitutive a priori principles of understanding and the regulative a priori principles of reason. In the late 19th and ...
Added: March 19, 2026
Fedyanin D., , in: 17th International Conference, SCSM 2025, Held as Part of the 27th HCI International Conference, HCII 2025, Gothenburg, Sweden, June 22–27, 2025, Proceedings, Part II. Social Computing and Social Media. LNCS, volume 15787Vol. 2.: Switzerland: Springer, 2025. P. 247–256.
The paper proposes a formal model for describing opinions and higher-order opinions (e.g., opinions about opinions) using classical epistemic logic, such as the Kripke structure. Traditionally employed for analyzing knowledge and beliefs, this model is adapted to interpret opinions as beliefs, which is particularly promising for describing human-computer interaction due to its high level of formalization. The study is ...
Added: December 13, 2025
Osminskaya N., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2025 Т. 9 № 3 С. 335–362
The paper deals with logical and epistemological grounds of the universal philosophical language created by G. Dalgarno and presented in his “Ars Signorum” (1661). The author argues that the predicamental series established by Dalgarno as a basis for the Lexicon of his artificial language is much more consistent than it was supposed to be by ...
Added: November 11, 2025
Дальгарно Д., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2025 Т. 9 № 3 С. 363–385
Translation of "G. Dalgarno, "Art Signorum" )1661), Сh. V-VI. (In: The Works of George Dalgarno of Aberdeen. — Edinburgh :T. Constable, 1834. — P. 48–59). ...
Added: November 11, 2025
Дальгарно Д., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2024 Т. 8 № 2 С. 331–382
Translation of: Dalgarno, G. 1834. “Ars Signorum vulgo Character Universalis et Lingua Philisophica [1661]” [in Latin]. In The Works of George Dalgarno of Aberdeen, 11–82. Edinburgh: T. Constable. ...
Added: September 18, 2024
Lesiv B., Антиномии 2024 Т. 24 № 2 С. 107–139
Подход к праву, разработанный известным американским судьей О. Холмсом, остается малоизученным в России по ряду причин методологического характера. Одна из них заключается в том, что исследования не предваряются целенаправленной концептуализацией формализма как общего импульса, побудившего американское юридическое сообщество XIX–XX вв. рассматривать юридическую практику с точки зрения новых ценностей. Реалистический подход к праву зародился не в ...
Added: August 6, 2024
Barabashev A. G., Логос 2023 Т. 33 № 4 С. 117–145
The present conditions of mathematics application in social sciences and in social applied analytics, is explored. The statement was made that mathematics in social sciences and in social analytics is understood as a set of instrumental methods, that help to obtain results, in contradiction to understanding of mathematics as critical doubt (the requirement of rigor ...
Added: February 1, 2024
Shamarina E., В кн.: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, социуме: Труды IV Международной научной конференции.: М.: Русское общество истории и философии науки, 2023. С. 524–528.
Friedman's notion of a constitutive a priori principle points to his conception of scientific development. In general, the theory of meaning is based on the idea that natural language has rules, and the "meaning" of a word is due to the function of the rule that governs its use. These rules determine which statements are ...
Added: January 10, 2024
Seliverstov V., Философский журнал 2023 Т. 16 № 2 С. 191–204
Данное исследование посвящено подробному разбору одного из аргументов дискуссии, развернувшейся между Алексиусом Майнонгом и Бертраном Расселом в период с 1904 по 1920 год. Речь про аргумент Рассела о том, что теория Майнонга содержит внутренние противоречия, касающиеся выделения различных типов существования. По мнению Рассела, у Майнонга выходит, что существующая золотая гора одновременно и существует, и не ...
Added: June 5, 2023
Didikin A., Омский научный вестник. Серия «Общество. История. Современность» 2022 Т. 7 № 1 С. 84–90
В статье представлена эволюция идейных взглядов британского философа Бертрана Рассела на природу познания и методологических принципов, лежащих в основе теории познания. Рассматриваются аргументы, показывающие тенденцию поэтапного смещения эпистемологических взглядов Рассела в сторону нейтрального монизма как концепции, снимающей противоречия между ментальным и физическим в вопросах познания окружающего мира. ...
Added: March 15, 2022
Karpenko I., М.: ИНФРА-М, 2021.
The monograph "Philosophy of Physics: towards New Principles of New Knowledge" is intended both for those who are just discovering the world of philosophy of science in the most fundamental field – physics, and for specialists who are professionally engaged in the topic and are interested in the most relevant research. The author analyzes a ...
Added: July 11, 2020
Afanasov N., Вопросы философии 2019 № 1 С. 47–51
The rapid transformation of modernity and even more rapid attempts of methodological
programs to theoretically grasp and comprehend what is happening led throughout the XX
century to the extraordinary fragmentation of ideas about social reality which, in fact, issued
a theory’s symbolic rejection of the claim to find out the basic structure of society, to determine the laws ...
Added: January 21, 2019
Avdoshin S. M., Набебин А. А., М.: ДМК Пресс, 2018.
The textbook contains the basic information of formal logical systems. It is Boolean functions, Post’s theorem on functional completeness, the k-valued logic, derivatives of Boolean functions, axiomatic calculi for propositions, for predicates, for sequentions, for resolutions. Programming language Prolog and axiomatic programming language OBJ3 are introduced. Problems of monadic logic, of finite automata and of ...
Added: December 2, 2017
Danko S., Эпистемология и философия науки 2017 Т. 52 № 2 С. 71–86
Many contemporary scholars converge the main issues of the “Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus” of L. Wittgenstein with B. Russell’s agenda aimed at eliminating language confusion that causes “fundamental philosophical problems”. Although this may be correct to a certain degree, the main idea of the “Tractatus” often remains overlooked: according to Wittgenstein, establishing the language boundaries must lead ...
Added: June 23, 2017
Katrechko S. L., Кантовский сборник 2016 Т. 55 № 1 С. 16–34
Kant’s transcendental philosophy (transcendentalism) focuses on both the human method of cognition in general [CPR, B 25] and certain types of cognition aimed at justifying their objective significance. This article aims to explicate Kant’s understanding (resp. justification) of the abstract nature of mathematical knowledge (cognition) as “construction of concepts in intuition” (see: “to construct a concept ...
Added: February 27, 2016
Gavrilovich M., The De Morgan Gazette 2014 Vol. 5 No. 4 P. 23–32
We observe that some natural mathematical definitions are lifting properties relative to simplest counterexamples, namely the definitions of surjectivity and injectivity of maps, as well as of being connected, separation axioms T0 and T1 in topology, having dense image, induced (pullback) topology, and every real-valued function being bounded (on a connected domain). We also offer ...
Added: October 20, 2015
Katrechko S. L., Кантовский сборник 2015 Т. 52 № 2 С. 16–31
Kant's transcendentalism is associated with the study and substantiation of objective value as a human way of cognition as whole and individual kinds of our knowledge. This article is devoted to Kant’s understanding (substantiation) of mathematics as cognition via constructing of concepts. Unlike the natural sciences the mathematics is an abstract – formal cognition, “[its] ...
Added: March 19, 2015
Balzin E., Успехи математических наук 2014 Т. 69 № 5(419) С. 159–160
В статье дан обзор части результатов диссертационной работы автора. Речь идет о применении идеи категорного разрешения сингулярностей, которая была активно опробована алгебраическими геометрами для триангулированных категорий, в гомотопической алгебре. В связи с тем, что возникающие тут категории не имеют никакой аддитивной структуры, возникает необходимость в разработке новых методов. В рамках формализма Сигала, который позволяет описывать ...
Added: December 24, 2014
Balzin Edouard, / Series math "arxiv.org". 2014.
In the world of triangulated categories, categorical resolutions (as defined by Kuznetsov and Luntz) have been useful. One would like to have a similar notion of categorical resolution in homotopical algebra, where one works with categories which are not additive, such as the categories of E_n-algebras. Describing algebraic structures using the approach inspired by Segal, ...
Added: December 23, 2014
Katrechko S. L., В кн.: Математика и реальность. Труды Московского семинара по философии математики.: М.: Издательство Московского университета, 2014. С. 417–449.
Moscow Philosophy of Mathematics Seminar’s sixth Collection of papers grew out of the 3rd Conference “Philosophy of Mathematics: Actual Problems” which was held in Lomonosov Moscow State University (Faculty of Philosophy) on September 27/28 2013. The 2013 meeting was focused on “Mathematics and Reality”.
This book may be of interest to philosophers and historians of mathematics ...
Added: December 3, 2014
М.: Издательство Московского университета, 2014.
Очередной тематический том трудов Московского семинара по философии математики подготовлен по итогам Третьей всероссийской конференции «Философия математики: актуальные проблемы», прошедшей 27–28 сентября 2013 г. на философском факультете МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова. Приоритетная тема конференции 2013 года — «Математика и реальность».
Для философов и историков математики и физики, а также для философов, логиков, математиков, психологов, преподавателей, ведущих ...
Added: December 3, 2014
Partee B., Vinogradova O. I., / NRU HSE. Series WP BRP "Linguistics". 2014. No. WP BRP 08/LNG/2014.
The objective of this paper is to present and describe a teaching tool for linguistics students who are learning English, a tool which furthers their linguistic education at the same time as it gives them some challenging experience with reading practice with the kinds of tests they will encounter in the main international English language ...
Added: May 19, 2014