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News
October 14, 2026
At HSE University–St Petersburg, Experts Discuss How AI Changes Tourist Routes and Cultural Heritage
Neural networks are no longer simple travel assistants; now they decide what to include on the route and what to skip. Artificial intelligence changes how people perceive a place and shapes the image of tourist centres. At the II International Scientific and Practical Conference ’Information Technologies in the Preservation and Promotion of Cultural Heritage,’ researchers discussed who controls algorithmic solutions and in what ways, and whether authentic traditions get lost in them.
October 12, 2026
Road Injuries Leading Cause of Death Among Men Aged 10 to 39
Worldwide, road injuries are the leading cause of death among males aged 10–39. An international team of researchers reached this conclusion as part of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, analysing data from 204 countries between 1990 and 2023. Their findings have been published in The Lancet Public Health, with HSE University Professor Vasily Vlassov listed among the collaborators.
October 8, 2026
HSE Experts Take Part in 23rd Annual Meeting of Valdai Discussion Club
The 23rd Annual Meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club was held from September 28 to October 1, 2026 under the theme ‘Responsibility for the Future: Limits of the Possible, or Limitless Possibilities?’ The forum brought together 120 experts from 40 countries, including representatives of China, the United States, India, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Germany, Egypt, Iran, and Japan.

 

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Intensity statistics in a long random fiber Raman laser

Optics Letters. 2018. Vol. 43. No. 4. P. 651–654.
Ogorodnikov L.L., S.S. Vergeles

We study the output emission statistics of a random continuous-wave Raman fiber laser. The signal evolution is governed by a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with inserted gain. The statistics are close to the Rayleigh one, and the deviations are caused by the Kerr nonlinearity. To characterize the deviations, we analytically find the mean of the squared output signal intensity, based on the kinetic theory. We show qualitative agreement with available experimental data and supplement the results with numerical calculations. With the limit of small gain, the kinetic theory gives a finite answer for the mean of squared intensity in the first and the second order with respect to small nonlinearity. The result is consistent with the fact that the NLSE is integrable in the case of zero gain and is applicable to any generalized NLSE if the inserted terms are effectively small.

Research target: Electronics and Electrical Engineering Physics
Priority areas: engineering science
Language: English
Full text
DOI
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Keywords: stimulated Raman-scatteringnonlinear opticsнелинейная оптикаfiber laserоптоволоконный лазерStatistical Opticsкомбинационное рассеяние светастатистическая оптика
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