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Удинский перфект: анализ употреблений в параллельном корпусе
С. 97-110.
The paper focuses on certain affinities between the verbal systems of Udi – a Nakh-Daghestanian language of northern Azerbaijan, and Azerbaijani – a dominant Turkic language of the area, which has been in contact with Udi for several centuries. Among the features being considered are the opposition between the aorist and the perfect, the existence of two future tenses (one of which is an “old present”), the “young” present tense going back to the locative form of the infinitive, etc. Some of the cases undoubtedly represent the Azerbaijani influence on Udi (cf. the borrowed conditional enclitic -sa), while some of the attested similarities may represent either contact-induced or independent development.
In book
Вып. 15. , Махачкала : Дагестанский государственный университет, 2013
Lander Yu., , in : Languages and cultures in the Caucasus. Issue 16.: Berlin, Muenchen : Verlag Otto Sagner, 2011. P. 325-349.
In Udi (Northeast Caucasian, Lezgic), the prenominal relative clause may be preceded by a genitive phrase referring, at first glance, to some of its arguments. It is proposed that this construction results from a borrowing from Azerbaijani, which, however, underwent reanalysis: the genitive phrase behaves as the possessor of the matrix nominal phrase and the ...
Added: January 27, 2013
Maisak T., Diachronica 2019 Vol. 36 No. 3 P. 337-383
Udi is a Nakh-Daghestanian (Lezgic) language spoken in northern Azerbaijan, which has undergone many contact-induced changes due to the influence of unrelated languages of the eastern Caucasus (Indo-European, Turkic). A recent change is the borrowing of the conditional enclitic =sa from Azerbaijani (Turkic). In Udi, this marker can combine with finite indicative tenses, resulting in a series of derived ‘realis’ ...
Added: August 30, 2019
Gruntov I., Mazo O., Journal of Language Relationship 2019 Vol. 17 No. 3 P. 210-232
The paperʼs chief goal is to evaluate the intensity of relations between various idioms of
Mongolic languages within the Qinghai-Gansu Sprachbund, with special focus on
Mangghuer and Mongghul dialects. On the basis of 58 grammatical and phonological shared
innovations we attempt to deepen our understanding of the pathways and patterns of language change taking place in this area. ...
Added: September 7, 2020
Lander Y., Вопросы языкознания 2014 № 1 С. 3-20
The paper discusses a kind of relative constructions without dedicated markers of subordination. The author focuses on the problems related to their differentiation from other patterns, the grammatical means that may imply subordination without expressing it directly and touches upon the diachronic issues concerning unmarked relatives. ...
Added: October 15, 2013
Chechuro I., Daniel M., Verhees S., International Journal of Bilingualism 2021 Vol. 25 No. 4 P. 1019-1039
Aims and Objectives: We assess whether data on lexical borrowings obtained through field elicitation may point back not only to a specific donor language but also to its specific regional variety, and hence whether these data are a reliable tool for reconstructing unknown historical patterns of interaction between ethnic (sub-)groups.
Methodology: We use quantitative analysis of ...
Added: September 1, 2020
Lander Y., В кн. : Удинский сборник: грамматика, лексика, история языка. : М. : Academia, 2008. С. 54-95.
В статье рассматриватся проблема использование одних и тех же форм в качестве сказуемых относительных конструкций и в качестве сказуемых независимых предикаций в удинском языке. Показывается, что в удинских относительных конструкциях представлено некатегориальное подчинение - использование форм, не специфицирующих синтаксический статус клаузы. ...
Added: May 1, 2014
Lyavdansky A., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2023 Т. 19 № 1 С. 193-229
On the basis of field and corpus data, preliminary observations are made about the form and function of serial verb constructions (SVC) in the varieties of Christian Urmi Neo-Aramaic. Serial verb constructions are considered adopting
“wide” understanding of this phenomenon, represented by the works of Plungyan, Aikhenvald and Andrason among many others. Big amount of data ...
Added: August 7, 2023
Maisak T., В кн. : Типология морфосинтаксических параметров. Материалы международной конференции «Типология морфолосинтаксических параметров 2015». Вып. 2.: М. : МПГУ, 2015. С. 243-265.
Предметом рассмотрения в статье является вариативность позиций удинских лично-числовых показателей. Дана характеристика системы личного согласования в удинском языке (лезгинская группа нахско-дагестанской семьи), сформулированы базовые правила расположения личных клитик в клаузе, связанные с коммуникативной структурой высказывания и со способностью «разрывать» глагольную основу. Представлены результаты корпусного исследования позиций личных показателей, выполненного на материале современного перевода Евангелия от Луки. ...
Added: October 13, 2017
Fedotova I., Урало-алтайские исследования 2020 № 2 (37) С. 77-113
This paper investigates cases of semantic shifts and proto-language polysemy in the Samoyed core lexicon. This research focuses on the shifts which have analogies in Turkic and Tungusic languages, identified with the help of semantic reconstruction. Special maps were created at LingvoDoc linguistic platform in order to demonstrate areas of similar polysemy and semantic shifts, ...
Added: October 19, 2020
Karpina E. V., Вестник Южно-Уральского государственного университета. Серия: Лингвистика 2019 Т. 16 № 3 С. 11-17
Peninsula Yucatan Spanish - organic part of the all-Spanish language space both at the same time independent and independent language whole, possessing own feature set and forming special linguistic and culturological essence.
Article raises the main questions connected with variability of language on the example of the Mexican national option of Spanish. In each certain Latin ...
Added: November 18, 2019
Gorbov A. A., Вопросы языкознания 2015 № 1 С. 87-101
The paper discusses the mechanism of loan translation as one of the major instruments of foreign language contact influence on Russian, which has seen a sharp rise at the turn of the 21st century. Particular attention is paid to semantic calquing – a type of loan translation that is more difficult to reveal due to ...
Added: September 18, 2015
Gritsenko E., Кузюткина М. В., Гриценко В. И., Вопросы психолингвистики 2019 № 1(39) С. 82-101
One of the under-researched areas of linguistic globalization is the expansion of American English communication norms into other cultural contexts. This phenomenon is especially obvious in the service sector where the interaction of English and Russian is quite intensive. The impact of Global English reveals itself, among other things, in the individual-focused customer communication and ...
Added: October 5, 2020
Коряков Ю. Б., Kholodilova M., В кн. : Элементы мокшанского языка в типологическом освещении. : М. : Буки Веди, 2018. С. 6-17.
В главе рассматриваются базовые сведения о мокшанском языке: численность носителей, географическое положение, диалектное членение, генетическая принадлежность, социолингвистическая ситуация, современное состояние исследований, наиболее общие типологические характеристики. ...
Added: January 20, 2019
Berzon E., Maksim Kalinin, Sergey Koval et al., Journal of Semitic Studies 2023 Vol. 68 No. 2 P. 391-402
This paper offers an interpretation of an insufficiently understood verb form in the Neo-Babylonian letter OIP 114, 17:8, 29, thereby clarifying its contents. The word in question is shown to be an Aramaic verb form. This interpretation is supported by observations on the orthography and phonology of early Neo-Babylonian. It follows from the study that ...
Added: April 6, 2023
Sieber I., Томский журнал лингвистических и антропологических исследований 2018 № 1 С. 9-19
В статье представлены предварительные результаты исследования фонетической интерференции в русской речи чукчей; в центре внимания — система консонантизма. Анализируется реализация противопоставлений, свойственных системе русского консонантизма, рассматриваются изменения места и способа образования русских согласных, вызванные влиянием чукотской фонетической системы. Среди основных особенностей консонантизма русской речи чукчей можно выделить неустойчивость и неоднородность противопоставления «твёрдых» и «мягких», звонких и ...
Added: April 7, 2018
Rivlina A. A., World Englishes 2005 Vol. 24 No. 4 P. 477-485
Language contacts have been extensively studied linguistically and sociolinguistically. This paper argues that cross-cultural analysis of language transfer can also prove useful in contact linguistics. One of the latest borrowings from English into Russian, the semantic calque vyzov vyzovy (‘challenge/challenges’) used often in the cliche´ ugrozy i vyzovy (‘threats and hallenges’), makes certain shifts in ...
Added: September 12, 2012
Sebryuk A., Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature 2022 Vol. 19 No. 1 P. 195-209
This paper builds on the renewed interest in preserving the multiethnic origins of the United States and recognizing a profound impact of the Black experience on the American nation. The article centers on the Gullah language, one of the primary roots of modern African American English and the only remaining English-related Creole language in North ...
Added: May 11, 2022
Kasyanova P., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2017 Т. XIII № 1 С. 627-651
Статья посвящена детальному исследованию дифференцированного маркирования объекта в ниджском диалекте удинского языка (лезгинская ветвь нахско-дагестанской семьи). На материале корпуса письменных и устных удинских текстов показано, что основным фактором, влияющим на падежное оформление пациентивного аргумента глагола, является референциальный статус соответствующей именной группы. Влияние других факторов, таких как одушевлённость референта или полярность клаузы, признается незначимым. В работе ...
Added: August 30, 2017
Gorbov A. A., Russian Linguistics 2014 Т. 38 № 1 С. 23-46
Based on the Russian National Corpus, the paper discusses the development of Russian abstract noun number paradigms throughout the 20th century and proposes a quantitative assessment criterion for the intuitively felt dramatic rise in the use of plural forms of many abstract nouns that took place in the 1990ies. The case studies of the nouns ...
Added: September 19, 2015
Stoynova N., , in : Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies. International Conference "Dialogue 2018" Proceedings. : M. : Conference Proceedings Editorial board, 2018. P. 721-734.
Added: October 25, 2019
Ganenkov D., Lander Yu., Maisak T., , in : Fillers, Pauses, and Placeholders. : Philadelphia, Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. P. 95-118.
The paper describes the form and behavior of placeholders in Udi and Agul, two languages belonging to the Lezgic branch of the Northeast Caucasian family. The placeholders found in these languages show clear similarity despite the fact that they developed independently. In both languages, nominal placeholders originate from interrogative pronouns, which in combination with the ...
Added: February 6, 2013
Stoynova N., Russian Linguistics 2021 Т. 45 С. 305-334
The paper deals with non-standard encoding of numeral phrases in a post-pidgin variety of Russian, namely in the speech of older speakers of Southern Tungusic languages (Nanai and Ulcha). Along with standard uses with the genitive (dva doma [two house.GEN.SG] ‘two houses’, pjat’ brat’ev [five brother.GEN.PL] ‘five brothers’], nonstandard nominative uses (dva dom [two house.NOM.SG] ‘two houses’, pjat’ brat’ja [five brother.NOM.PL] ...
Added: December 5, 2021
Lander Yu., Maisak T., Iran and the Caucasus 2021 Vol. 25 No. 3 P. 272-283
Udi (East Caucasian) possesses several means of expressing the meaning ‘other’, namely (i) the combination of a (usually distal) demonstrative with a numeral (usually ‘one’), arguably calqued from Azerbaijani, (ii) the expression originating from a combination of a demonstrative with the noun ‘arm, side’ and (iii) borrowed adjectives. It is shown that the morphological properties ...
Added: June 13, 2020
Gorbov A. A., В кн. : Acta Slavica Estonica V. Труды по русской и славянской филологии. Лингвистика XVI. Антропоцентризм в языке и речи. : Тарту : Издательство Тартуского университета, 2014. С. 127-140.
В статье рассматривается проблема целесообразности заимствования русским языком рубежа XX–XXI веков иноязычной лексики. Поиск ответа на этот вопрос предполагает уточнение лексических значений иноязычных неологизмов, вошедших в словарный состав русского языка в последние два десятилетия. Анализируются слова презентация, эксклюзивный и топ-модель, приводимые в качестве примеров, казалось бы, подтверждающих достоверность известной гипотезы о «престиже» заимствованного слова как ...
Added: September 23, 2015