?
Что такое жизнь с точки зрения психологии: историко-эволюционный подход к психофизической проблеме
Вопросы психологии. 2016. № 2. С. 3–23.
The psychophysical problem is analyzed in the context of progressive evolution of complex purposeful living systems. The authors argue that psychological phenomena cannot be reduced to physiological brain processes, explaining potential dangers of the hypothesis of the identity of mental and neurobiological representations of multidimensional reality, which leads to the effect of simplifying of life and complicates the dialogue between neurobiology, cogitology and psychology. Special attention is paid to evolutionary meaning of adaptive and pre-adaptive tasks giving rise to various forms of mental representation of reality, including consciousness as anticipation of the unanticipatable. The authors look at relations of different forms of representation of reality and the supporting neurobiological nets arguing that among sciences studying the nature of life psychology is a science of stability and variability of complex systems looking into laws of accumulating pre-adaptive potential of life and its personalization.
Research target:
Psychology
Language:
Russian
Kharkhurin A. V., Koncha V., International Journal of Multilingualism 2026 P. 1–32
This study aimed to investigate how individuals’ motivation for creativity and creative personality can be predicted by their plurilingual and pluricultural experiences. To test the research hypotheses, 261 individuals (74 male and 214 female) were recruited via simple random sampling. Data collection included assessments of plurilingual experience (measured by the abridged version of the Multilingual ...
Added: May 10, 2026
Димидов В. О., Экспериментальная психология 2026 Т. 19 № 1 С. 103–118
Context and relevance. Contemporary motivation research increasingly highlights the future as a central space for motivational regulation. Particular attention is paid to the constructs of future-oriented motivation and motivation for the possible, as well as to task instrumentality as a meaning-based mechanism linking distant goals with immediate actions (means–ends). Objective: to empirically investigate the role ...
Added: May 9, 2026
Talov D., Tarasova K., Высшее образование в России 2026 Т. 35 № 4 С. 85–104
The development of critical thinking is currently regarded as one of the key objectives of higher education. In this context, there is a growing number of instruments aimed at assessing critical thinking in domain-specific and more authentic educational settings. However, considerably less attention has been paid to the question of the extent to which the ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Azeem S., Bochaver A. A., Психологическая наука и образование 2026 Vol. 31 No. 2 P. 231–243
Context and relevance. Positive school climate is central to learning and the overall well-being of students. It encourages a meaningful interaction among all stakeholders of the school. The school principal plays a key role in this regard. Objective. To identify the leadership styles of principals and specifically explore which style is more responsive to a ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Feurra M., Nieto Doval C. M., Perevoznyuk G. et al., Scientific Reports 2026 No. 16 Article 13098 (2026)
Motor imagery (MI) allows individuals to mentally simulate movements without execution, engaging neural pathways that overlap with those used during real actions. However, how imagery perspective influences corticospinal excitability across different effectors remains unclear. Using neuronavigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), we compared kinesthetic (KMI), first-person visual (VMI-1PP), and third-person visual (VMI-3PP) imagery of elbow flexion-extension ...
Added: May 5, 2026
Obukhov A., Развитие личности 2025 № 4 С. 45–55
The key moments of apprenticeship and collaboration with Valeria Sergeevna Mukhina over twenty years of diverse and close interaction are briefly outlined. Periods of “intensification and pause”, identification and separation in communication and collaboration are noted. The scale and extraordinary nature of V. S. Mukhina’s personality as a scientist and a person are noted ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Психологическая наука и образование 2026 № Vol 31, No 2 С. 244–255
Context and relevance. The article discusses the lack of scientific knowledge about the barriers and factors of systemic failure in adapting inclusive educa tion models to the ethnolinguistic diversity and acute resource constraints characteristic of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Objective. The aim is to identify key factors that promote and hinder the implementation of ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Gnipova S., Gracheva D., Отечественная и зарубежная педагогика 2026 Т. 1 № 2 С. 71–80
В статье рассматривается проблема взаимосвязи между универсальными навыками 4К (критическое мышление, креативность, коммуникация и кооперация) и психологическим благополучием школьников на выборке из 609 учащихся четвертых классов. Психологическое благополучие оценивалось с помощью валидированной многомерной шкалы, отражающей удовлетворенность различными сферами жизни школьников: отношениями со школьной средой и учителями, друзьями, родителями, а также отношением к самому себе. Результаты ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Ляхова А. Г., Grigoryan E., Bultseva M. A. et al., Национальный психологический журнал 2025 Т. 21 № 2 С. 54–65
Abstract
Background. Subjective well-being (SWB) is a key factor in mental health and sustainable societal development. Positive creativity (creative activity for the benefit of others) is considered as a way to enhance SWB though the mechanisms linking them remain understudied.
Objectives. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between engagement in positive creativity and ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Dybskaya V., Sergeyev V., Дыбская В. В., РИСК: Ресурсы, информация, снабжение, конкуренция 2025 № 2 С. 11–17
The origins and importance of supply chain management (SCM) in the modern economy are analyzed. It is shown that the USP is a continuation and development of the concept of integrated business logistics. The evolution of logistics from the 1960s to the 2000s is presented. The main functionality of the ADC for business organizations is ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Распределение внимания в ходе категориального научения детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра
Luzhnova K., Kotov A. A., Котова Т. Н., Клиническая и специальная психология 2026 Т. 15 № 1 С. 51–63
Context and relevance. Category learning plays a key role in cognitive development from infancy. In the process of category learning, adults tend to use selective attention, focusing on the main features of objects, while children use distributed attention, analyzing multiple features simultaneously. The use of selective attention can lead to learning difficulties in new conditions, where ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Fam A. K., Lebedeva A., Belchenkova A., Консультативная психология и психотерапия 2026 Т. 34 № 1 С. 50–67
Context and relevance. In the field of practical psychology, there is an increase in interest and demand for new competencies in the area of problems associated with experiencing loss. There is a number of approaches for psychological support of crisis states in clients experiencing various forms of loss, but these approaches are separated from each ...
Added: April 26, 2026
Чинарёва Ю. Ф., Alexandrova L., Клиническая и специальная психология 2026 Т. 15 № 1 С. 64–78
Context and relevance. Many Russian adoptive parents choose to hide the fact of adoption from their adopted children, guided by the law on secrecy of adoption in the Family Code of the Russian Federation. Moreover, according to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, even after reaching the age of majority and the death of ...
Added: April 25, 2026
Коренева Е. В., Zolotareva A., Клиническая и специальная психология 2026 Т. 15 № 1 С. 149–165
Context and relevance. Russian scientists are actively studying the stigmatization of people living with HIV from the perspective of HIV-positive people themselves, but there is a lack of research on the attitudes of people living with HIV in society, which could fill the gaps in understanding the nature of HIV stigma.
Objective. The aim of this ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Alenina E., Kosonogov V., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 P. 1–10
Anxiety is conceptualized variously as a stable trait, a clinical disorder, or a domain-specific worry, yet it remains unclear whether these forms represent a unified construct or distinct phenomena. This theoretical article proposes a dual-structure model, positing that anxiety operates through a general vulnerability factor (aligned with trait anxiety/neuroticism) alongside orthogonal, domain-specific components (e.g., math, ...
Added: April 24, 2026
NY: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2026.
It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the 35th edition of the Web Conference to be held on June 29 – July 3, 2026, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Following discussions with our partners and key stakeholders, we have taken the decision to postpone the ACM Web Conference 2026, initially planned for April 2026. ...
Added: April 23, 2026
Kashevnik A., Glekler E., Artemenko E. et al., Scientific data 2026 Article 7209
We present a multimodal dataset containing electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiography (ECG), and video recordings from 49 participants. Each participant completed a single session lasting approximately 45 minutes. During each session they performed five tasks: resting state, inward concentration (focusing on the center of the forehead), outward concentration (visual search), and mind-wandering. EEG data were recorded from ...
Added: April 23, 2026
Матвеев А. Г., Исторические, философские, политические и юридические науки, культурология и искусствоведение. Вопросы теории и практики 2015 № 7(2) С. 106–109
В статье кратко анализируется эволюция понятия «система». В частности, рассматривается точка зрения Ф.-К. Савиньи по данному вопросу. Современные концепции понятия «система» можно разделить на онтологический, гносеологический и методологический подходы. Онтологический подход является классическим. В философии Н. Лумана этот подход называется «конкретной теорией систем». Однако данная теория не дает познавательной программы. Аналитическая теория систем, которую можно ...
Added: March 24, 2026
Кайдышева Н. Н., Исторический бюллетень (Российская Федерация) 2023 Т. 6 № 3 С. 73–81
The goal of this study is to present the main achievements of modern Ural historiography in the field of the formation and development of civil society in the Urals in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries, and to identify prospects for further research. Such leading researchers of the history of civil ...
Added: February 22, 2026
Portnova G., Proskurnina E., Liaukovich K. et al., Journal of Molecular Neuroscience 2026 Vol. 76 Article 19
This study investigates the relationship between stress coping ability, salivary antioxidant capacity (AOC), and trace element concentrations, focusing on zinc (Zn) and potassium (K). A cohort of 73 participants, divided into groups based on stress coping ability (SCA) (“adaptive”, “intermediate”, and “maladaptive”), underwent cognitive tasks while physiological and behavioral data were collected. Saliva samples were ...
Added: February 2, 2026
Vladimir B., Международные процессы 2025 Т. 23 № 2 С. 6–29
This article develops a conceptual framework for analyzing national systems of international aid provision. It proposes an original definition of such systems that accounts for the multidimensional nature of this phenomenon and the plurality of actors and roles in the twenty-first century. The novelty of the approach lies in prioritizing specialization in aid-related activities. Dividing ...
Added: December 30, 2025
Vasilyeva A., В кн.: Совершенствование публичного управления: вопросы теории и практики.: М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2025. С. 54–63.
В данной статье рассматривается развитие и текущее состояние благотворительности и самоорганизации в Канаде. Анализ литературы и государственных статистических баз данных показал, что основное финансирование деятельности благотворительных организаций в Канаде осуществляет государство, в особенности бюджеты провинций. Вместе с тем канадскому некоммерческому сектору присущи широкое вовлечение волонтеров, сложившаяся практика добровольных индивидуальных пожертвований и система налоговых вычетов на ...
Added: December 16, 2025
Н. Новгород: Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского, Нижний Новгород, 2025.
В сборнике представлены тезисы докладов участников Пятой международной конференции «Volga Neuroscience Meeting 2025». Работы докладчиков охватывают широкий спектр направлений современной нейробиологии: молекулярная и клеточная нейробиология, нейродинамика, искусственный интеллект, нейропластичность, нейроэлектроника, клиническая нейробиология, нейрофотоника. Тезисы докладов могут использоваться преподавателями, аспирантами и студентами для дальнейшей работы в сфере нейронаук. ...
Added: December 5, 2025
Leontiev D., Философские науки 2025 Т. 68 № 1 С. 79–91
The paper examines the issue of the humane in the human being in the context of the dialectic between ideals and reality. Reflecting on discussions about human essence leads to the conclusion of its inherent indeterminacy and the multiplicity of potential capabilities within each individual, which develop throughout life. The distinction between ideal and reality ...
Added: September 11, 2025