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News
October 14, 2026
At HSE University–St Petersburg, Experts Discuss How AI Changes Tourist Routes and Cultural Heritage
Neural networks are no longer simple travel assistants; now they decide what to include on the route and what to skip. Artificial intelligence changes how people perceive a place and shapes the image of tourist centres. At the II International Scientific and Practical Conference ’Information Technologies in the Preservation and Promotion of Cultural Heritage,’ researchers discussed who controls algorithmic solutions and in what ways, and whether authentic traditions get lost in them.
October 12, 2026
Road Injuries Leading Cause of Death Among Men Aged 10 to 39
Worldwide, road injuries are the leading cause of death among males aged 10–39. An international team of researchers reached this conclusion as part of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, analysing data from 204 countries between 1990 and 2023. Their findings have been published in The Lancet Public Health, with HSE University Professor Vasily Vlassov listed among the collaborators.
October 8, 2026
HSE Experts Take Part in 23rd Annual Meeting of Valdai Discussion Club
The 23rd Annual Meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club was held from September 28 to October 1, 2026 under the theme ‘Responsibility for the Future: Limits of the Possible, or Limitless Possibilities?’ The forum brought together 120 experts from 40 countries, including representatives of China, the United States, India, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Germany, Egypt, Iran, and Japan.

 

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Курс лекций по паллиативной медицине

-, 2017.
Vlassov V.
Academic editor: Г. А. Новиков
Chapters
Оценка медицинских технологий
Vlassov V., В кн.: Курс лекций по паллиативной медицине.: ООД "Медицина за качество жизни", 2017. С. 186–204.
Вся медицинская практика, как и все здравоохранение могут быть представлены как совокупность технологий. Эти технологии могут быть простыми, как, например, аускультация сердца для выявления клапанных его пороков. Они могут быть сложными, как, например, удаление простаты с помощью «хирургического робота». Они могут быть направленными не только на пациента, но и на врача (защита от повреждений острым ...
Added: March 9, 2017
Research target: Basic Medicine Health Studies
Language: Russian
Keywords: palliative medicineпаллиативная медицина
Курс лекций по паллиативной медицине
Similar publications
Политика в отношении абортов и оценка их распространенности в мире и в России
Sakevich V. I., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 3 С. 4–28
The article analyzes modern legislation regarding artificial termination of pregnancy in countries around the world. Depending on the grounds on which abortion is permitted, five groups of countries are distinguished. Estimates have shown that about 60% of women of reproductive age live in countries with liberal legislation, where abortion is allowed at the request of ...
Added: October 15, 2026
Household environmental management practices, community engagement, and self-reported malaria incidence in urban and rural communities of Malawi
Lungu M. M., Davitadze A., Frontiers in Public Health 2026 Vol. 14 Article 1919768
Malaria control in Malawi relies primarily on long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS), but transmission remains heterogeneous across districts. Previous research indicates that community-based environmental management strategies, such as routine drainage maintenance, vegetation removal, and effective household waste disposal, may reduce environmental conditions conducive to malaria vector proliferation. This study investigated the ...
Added: October 15, 2026
Pericyte-derived cancer-associated fibroblasts correlate with poor survival and are enriched after chemoradiotherapy in glioblastoma
Aly Ismailov, Poptsova M., Plos One 2026 Vol. 21 No. 9 Article e0355902
Added: October 2, 2026
Изменения в организации медицинской помощи, обусловленные новыми цифровыми технологиями. Аналитический обзор
Shishkin S., Almazov A., Vlassov V. et al., Электронный научный журнал "Социальные аспекты здоровья населения" 2026 Т. 72 № 4 Статья 4
Abstract Significance. The epidemiological, clinical, and socioeconomic effects of healthcare digitalization are actively discussed in the scientific literature. Less attention has been paid to changes in the organization of healthcare resulting from the introduction of digital technologies. These changes have not been the subject of specific research. However, digital technologies is becoming a driver for the ...
Added: September 29, 2026
Онтологический разрыв: когда Другой — алгоритм
Ugleva A. V., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 3 С. 268–293
This article undertakes a socio-philosophical analysis of a situation in which the place of the Other within the structure of subjective experience is occupied by an algorithmic agent – an entity that simulates understanding yet remains devoid of genuine subjectivity. To investigate this configuration, the author turns to psychiatric practice as a representative case study: ...
Added: September 26, 2026
Экспертная оценка ответов больших генеративных моделей на запросы врачей в клинической практике
Тыров И. А., Васильев Ю. А., Владзимирский А. В. et al., Труды Института системного анализа Российской академии наук 2026 Т. 76 № 3 С. 79–89
Large language models (LLMs) in healthcare currently attract significant interest. This study compared GigaChat and YandexGPT by evaluating 1,200 LLM-generated responses to physician queries from outpatient and inpatient settings across 7 topics. Thirteen expert physicians assessed the responses using a 5-point scale across five criteria: relevance, correctness, safety, completeness, and language literacy. We performed paired ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Изоформы микроРНК hsa-miR‐143-3p как регуляторы HK2 и SERPINE1 при гипоксии трофобласта и преэклампсии
Чеботарева О. Е., Пирогов А. А., Antipenko I. et al., Доклады российской академии наук. Науки о жизни 2026 Т. 529 № 1 С. 389–395
Preeclampsia (PE) is a severe obstetric complication caused by chronic placental ischaemia. Genome-wide profiling of microRNA isoforms in two trophoblast hypoxia models (CoCl2 and the oxyquinoline derivative neuradapt, BeWo b30 cells) and clinical PE samples (placental tissue, syncytiotrophoblast vesicles) revealed concordant downregulation of hsa-miR-143-3p isoforms. Under a strict fold-change threshold, the canonical isoform (21 nt) ...
Added: September 16, 2026
Validation of novel naturalistic limb movement stimuli for studying biological motion perception in adults
Koriakina M., Ntoumanis I., Blagoveshchensky E. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 Vol. 20 Article 1754368
Introduction:  Understanding how we perceive and interpret the movements of other living beings is fundamental to social interaction, survival, and navigating our dynamic environment. Traditional studies of biological motion perception have predominantly employed simplified stimuli, such as point-light displays, which sacrifice ecological validity for experimental control. Methods:  To overcome this limitation, we created a novel stimulus set featuring ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Discovering New Orthologous Groups with P-COGs
Bug D. S., Kuzovenkova D. A., Tishkov A. V. et al., Biochemical Genetics 2026
Deciphering the evolutionary history of genes is foundational for biomedical research, enabling the identification of compensatory mutations in disease-associated genes and the selection of evolutionarily relevant model organisms. However, challenges of multi-isoform handling, the presence of incomplete genomes/proteomes initial datasets, and problems of evolutionary history representation are still present. To address these issues, we introduce ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Global burden of amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine and opioid use in 204 countries, 1990–2023: a Global Burden of Disease Study
Kang J., Kim H. J., Kim M. S. et al., Nature Medicine 2026 No. 32 P. 527–544
Added: September 9, 2026
Salivary Antioxidant Capacity and Magnesium in Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Proskurnina E., Liaukovich K., Bychkovskaya L. et al., Metabolites 2023 Vol. 13 No. 1 P. 73
Added: September 7, 2026
Benchmarking Synolitic Graphs for Autism Classification from Multisite Resting-State fMRI
Zaikin A., Vlasenko D., Zakharov D. et al., Diagnostics 2026 Vol. 16 No. 17 Article 2746
Background/Objectives: Synolitic graphs (SGs) were developed for task-based fMRI, where edge weights encode the discriminative power of pairwise regional features; whether similar information can be recovered from resting-state data was untested. We benchmarked SGs for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) classification using the multisite ABIDE-I dataset (871 subjects: 403 subjects with ASD, 468 typical controls; 17 sites; CC200 atlas). Methods: Using ...
Added: August 27, 2026
Measuring the composition and availability of human resources for health by sex in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2023, and workforce gaps for universal health coverage: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
Knight M., Bienhoff K., A B. et al., The Lancet Public Health 2026 Vol. 11 No. 9 P. e604–e629
Background Understanding the size, gender composition, and cadre mix of the health workforce and how it has evolved across time and locations can inform policies for planning, recruitment, training, and retention of human resources for health (HRH), and improvement of access to the health-care workforce among populations. Using comparable and standardised data sources, we aim to ...
Added: August 25, 2026
Localization in Medical Imaging: A Unified AI Approach for Ovaries, Follicles, and Vertebral Arteries
Moshkin A., Fedorov M., Arlazarov V. et al., Algorithms 2026 Vol. 19 No. 7 Article 523
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, which are being actively developed in modern medicine today, increase the speed and quality of patient care. This article mainly seeks to demonstrate the use of various options of computer analysis of clinical images to solve practical problems of increasing the efficiency of routine diagnostics using retrospective analysis, as well as ...
Added: August 17, 2026
Assessing walkability and climate adaptive capacity in relation to urban morphology and historical development
Shartova N., Mironova E., Geo Journal 2026 Vol. 91 Article 78
The historical timeline of urban development profoundly shapes the contemporary form and functionality of cities. Traditionally, cities were planned with limited consideration for the promotion of a healthy urban environment. Using Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, a city that has evolved from a medieval market town to an industrial centre and later into a multifunctional city with ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Global Burden of Elevated LDL-C: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
Razo C., DeCleene N., Johnson C. et al., JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 2026 Vol. 336 No. 8 P. 673–696
Importance  Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Assessing the LDL-C–related burden is critical for guiding prevention and treatment strategies. Objectives  To estimate the global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke attributable to elevated LDL-C (relative to 35-54 mg/dL) from ...
Added: August 4, 2026
Late-phase strategies to overcome limitations of PD-1/PD-L1 therapy: a clinical development trajectory through 2030
Elena A. Andresyuk, Natalya O. Porozova, Londaridze G. et al., Frontiers in Oncology 2026 Vol. 16 Article 1875861
Inhibition of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis has become a clinical standard across multiple malignancies, yet durable benefit remains restricted to selected settings, and many biologically rational combinations fail to maintain clinical benefit in late-phase evaluation. This structured, registry-derived narrative review, supported by expert-guided interpretation, was designed to identify the most clinically meaningful development directions among strategies ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Reach: Recognising episodes of acute complexity in health: a predictive older patient prioritisation machine learning model
Maghsoohi A., Pavlov V., Rouse P. et al., Health Care Management Science 2026 Vol. 29 Article 37
As the numbers of older people (65 +) rise globally, the pressure on acute hospitals to provide efficient and effective care while addressing resource inequities increases. In this study we introduce Recognising Episodes of Acute Complexity in Health (REACH), a novel Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML)-based predictive model that prioritises older patients and assigns them to complex ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Цена и ценность в российском поле лекарственной онкопомощи, случай инновационного препарата от РМЖ
Бердышева Е. С., Topos (Философско-культурологический журнал) 2020 № 1 С. 86–110
This article discusses the cultural, institutional and political foundations of the price of a key line of drug treatment for HER2+ breast cancer in Russia. The social biography of trustuzumab, targeted innovative drug for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer with tumor overexpression of HER2, is used as an empirical example – widely famous and ...
Added: October 2, 2020
Оценка медицинских технологий
Vlassov V., В кн.: Курс лекций по паллиативной медицине.: ООД "Медицина за качество жизни", 2017. С. 186–204.
Вся медицинская практика, как и все здравоохранение могут быть представлены как совокупность технологий. Эти технологии могут быть простыми, как, например, аускультация сердца для выявления клапанных его пороков. Они могут быть сложными, как, например, удаление простаты с помощью «хирургического робота». Они могут быть направленными не только на пациента, но и на врача (защита от повреждений острым ...
Added: March 9, 2017
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