Сравнительный анализ правовых норм регулирования вертикальных ограничивающих соглашений

Журнал институциональных исследований. 2016. Т. 8. № 4. С. 40–52.

Agamirova M.

Comparison the way of vertical restraints regulation in the United States, the European Union and the Russian Federation is the subject to certain difficulties arising from their belonging to different types of legal system. The United States legal system belongs to the family of common law, while in the European Union and the Russian Federation operates a family of civil law.

Common and civil law systems differ significantly in the way in which the process of introduction of innovations in the practice of law enforcement. The precedent plays a decisive role in the system of common law, respectively, in the United States the judge plays an active role in the proceedings of the parties, it is, in fact, acts as arbiter. In contrast to the common law concept of civil law for the European Union implies the existence of detailed system of rules and principles, clearly defining the process of regulation of a particular area of ​​law enforcement. Every legal system determines its own peculiarities practice of vertical restraints regulation.

In addition to the United States supplies, the European Union and the Russian Federation to different families the right to vary the time and the circumstances of the formation and development of anti-monopoly system in these regions, which undoubtedly had an impact on the process of forming the regulation of vertical restraints in these countries.

Keywords: civil law, common law, закон Шермана, вертикальные ограничивающие соглашения, vertical restraints, antitrust, антитраст, guidelines on vertical restraints, Sherman act, Руководство по регулированию вертикальных ограничений в странах ЕС, семейство общего права, семейство гражданского права