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News
May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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Зеркальная терапия в нейрореабилитации

Гл. 6. С. 138–158.
Nazarova M.
Language: Russian
Full text
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Keywords: нейрореабилитацияинсультзеркальная терапия

In book

Восстановительная неврология, инновационные технологии в нейрореабилитации
М.: Издательство "Медицинское информационное агентство", 2016.
Similar publications
Интерфейсы мозг–компьютер для восстановления движений руки после инсульта: текущий статус и перспективы разработок (обзор)
Mokienko O., Люкманов Р. Х., Бобров П. Д. et al., Современные технологии в медицине 2023 Т. 15 № 6 С. 63–73
Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) are a group of technologies that allow mental training with feedback for post-stroke motor recovery. Varieties of these technologies have been studied in numerous clinical trials for more than 10 years, and their construct and software are constantly being improved. Despite the positive treatment results and the availability of registered medical devices, ...
Added: March 19, 2026
Интерфейс мозг–компьютер, основанный на спектроскопии в ближней инфракрасной области, в двигательной реабилитации после инсульта: описание серии случаев
Люкманов Р. Х., Исаев М. Р., Mokienko O. et al., Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии 2023 Т. 17 № 4 С. 82–88
Introduction. Non-invasive brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) enable feedback motor imagery [MI] training in neurological patients to support their motor rehabilitation. Nowadays, the use of BCIs based on functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) for motor rehabilitation is yet to be investigated. Objective: To evaluate the potential fNIRS BCI use in hand MI training for comprehensive post-stroke rehabilitation. Materials ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Потенциал терапевтического применения спектроскопии в ближней инфракрасной области после инсульта (обзор)
Mokienko O., Современные технологии в медицине 2025 Т. 17 № 2 С. 73–85
The advancement of novel technologies for the rehabilitation of post-stroke patients represents a significant challenge for a range of interdisciplinary fields. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is an optical neuroimaging technique based on recording local hemodynamic changes at the cerebral cortex level. The technology is typically employed in post-stroke patients for diagnostic purposes, including the assessment of ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Тренировки представления движения и интерфейс мозг-компьютер в когнитивной реабилитации
Лабор В. В., Mokienko O., Черкасова А. Н. et al., Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова 2025 Т. 125 № 11 С. 27–35
В статье представлен обзор исследований, посвященных применению тренировок представления движения и интерфейсов мозг-компьютер (ИМК) для когнитивной реабилитации пациентов с неврологическими заболеваниями. На основе анализа исследований, опубликованных с 2004 по 2025 г., проведена оценка эффективности данных методов в восстановлении когнитивных функций у пациентов с инсультом (13 исследований), болезнью Паркинсона (4) и рассеянным склерозом (2). Большинство исследований демонстрирует положительное влияние тренировок представления движения на когнитивные функции пациентов с неврологическими заболеваниями и когнитивным дефицитом средней ...
Added: March 18, 2026
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ УСТРОЙСТВА ПОСТИНСУЛЬТНОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ МОТОРИКИ ВЕРХНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ
Тарасов В. В., Lyaskovsky A., В кн.: Сборник трудов XXII Международной научно-практической конференции. Посвящается 80-летию президента РТУ МИРЭА, академика РАН, доктора физико-математических наук, профессора А.С. Сигова.: Ассоциация выпускников и сотрудников ВВИА им. проф. Жуковского, 2025. С. 198–201.
Stroke is a leading cause of long-term motor impairment, significantly limiting patients' functional capabilities and reducing their quality of life. Modern approaches to post-stroke rehabilitation include the use of robotic technologies aimed at restoring motor function. This article presents the concept of a robotic device that uses an on-demand assistance approach to adapt the level ...
Added: February 5, 2026
Использование онтогенетических закономерностей развития высших психических функций в восстановлении сознания после повреждений головного мозга
Богатова В. Д., Инновационная медицина Кубани 2025 Т. 10 № 4 С. 101–106
Objective: To evaluate the potential application of rehabilitation strategies based on the principles of ontogenetic development of higher mental functions in the medical rehabilitation of patients with chronic disorders of consciousness. Clinical Case: The dynamics of consciousness recovery were monitored in patient V., who had suffered a subarachnoid hemorrhage resulting from rupture of an anterior ...
Added: December 4, 2025
A comprehensive approach to studying motor planning and execution using 3D-printed objects and motion tracking technology
Alexander Vyazmin, Sangram Behera, Lan See G. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2025 Vol. 19 Article 1620526
Background: Motor planning critically supports efficient hand grasping and object manipulation, involving the precise integration of sensory cues and anticipatory motor commands. Current methods often inadequately separate motor planning from movement execution, thus limiting our understanding of anticipatory motor control mechanisms. Objective: This study aimed to establish and validate a structured methodological approach to investigate motor planning and ...
Added: August 28, 2025
Voxel-based morphometry of brain MRI: first results in pediatric ischemic stroke cohort
Korotkova E. V., S. P. Kulikova, Kotyusov A. I. et al., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2025 Vol. 55 No. 2 P. 327–339
While the outcomes of stroke in adults are relatively well-studied, our understanding of pediatric stroke remains limited. One of the key questions is how the characteristics of a stroke—such as its size and location—influence cognitive outcomes as children grow. In particular, extensive infarcts, widely linked to poor prognoses in adult stroke patients, have not been ...
Added: April 7, 2025
Подтверждение конкурентной валидности Русского афазиологического теста — нового стандартизированного инструмента для диагностики афазии
Buivolova O., Stepanova V., Soloukhina O. et al., Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова 2025 Т. 125 № 3‑2 С. 28–34
Objective. To establish the validity of a new diagnostic tool — Russian Aphasia Test (RAT) — by comparing the results of its completion with those of “The Scale for Appraising the Severity of Language Disorders in Persons with Local Brain Lesions” (Wasserman Scale), traditionally used in Russian-speaking contexts. Material and methods. One hundred participants who had ...
Added: April 2, 2025
Влияние постороннего объекта на активацию сенсомоторных ритмов ээг
Safonova A., В кн.: Psy-Вышка: сборник материалов Международной научной конференции (Москва, 20–22 мая 2021 г.).: СПб.: Скифия-принт, 2022.
In this study, the influence of the context of movement on the sensorimotor rhythms of the EEG was studied when observing the movements of various objects. The results obtained suggest that the introduction of a context about the movement of an extraneous object, namely, the connection of the observed movement with a human limb, leads to ...
Added: August 29, 2023
Combination of Verb Network Strengthening Treatment with TMS and tDCS: Preliminary Results
Razmyslovich A., Buivolova O., Samoukina A. et al., The Russian Journal of Cognitive Science 2021 Vol. 8 No. 3 P. 33–45
Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques combined with behavioral speech/language therapies have recently been suggested as a promising method for language recovery in people with aphasia (PWA). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) are currently the most common types of NIBS for aphasia rehabilitation. In this study, we combined either rTMS ...
Added: June 9, 2022
‘Moderate global aphasia’: A generalized decline of language processing caused by glioma surgery but not stroke
Zyryanov A., Stupina E., Gordeyeva E. et al., Brain and Language 2022 Vol. 224 Article 105057
Unlike stroke, neurosurgical removal of left-hemisphere gliomas acts upon a reorganized language network and involves brain areas rarely damaged by stroke. We addressed whether this causes the profiles of neurosurgeryand stroke-induced language impairments to be distinct. K-means clustering of language assessment data (neurosurgery cohort: N = 88, stroke cohort: N = 95) identified similar profiles ...
Added: December 8, 2021
FEASIBILITY OF PROBING CORTICOSPINAL EXCITABILITY IN SEVERAL UPPER LIMB MUSCLES IN STROKE PATIENTS WITH UPPER LIMB MOTOR DEFICIT
Nazarova M., Цивилева В., Иванов Т. et al., European Stroke Journal 2021 Vol. 6 P. 248–248
Background and Aims: The possibility to evoke a motor response (MEP) in a hand muscle by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a common proxy of the corticospinal tract integrity after a motor stroke. However, it is still not clear how many muscles should be studied, and which muscles are preferable to probe. Here we aimed to investigate corticospinal excitability in ...
Added: November 1, 2021
Клиническая нейрофизиология и нейрореабилитация / Сборник статей и тезисов Восьмой всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием
СПб.: ООО «Оборудование для нейрофизиологии и функциональной диагностики», 2020.
В Материалах конференции размещены тезисы докладов, охвативших основные разделы современной клинической нейрофизиологии: электроэнцефалография, электронейромиография, регистрация вы званной биоэлектрической активности при различных модальностях стимуляции. В представленных докладах обобщен накопленный разными коллективами опыт по организации и методике клинических нейрофизиологических исследований, мониторингу эффективности терапии заболеваний и поврежде ний нервной системы. В конференции большое участие приняли специалисты по нейрореабилитации, что также нашло свое отражение в ...
Added: November 13, 2020
Implicit-statistical learning in aphasia and its relation to lesion location
Vadinova V., Buivolova O., Dragoy O. et al., Neuropsychologia 2020 Vol. 147 Article 107591
Background Implicit-statistical learning (ISL) research investigates whether domain-general mechanisms are recruited in the linguistic processes that require manipulation of patterned regularities (e.g. syntax). Aphasia is a language disorder caused by focal brain damage in the left fronto-temporal-parietal network. Research shows that people with aphasia (PWA) with frontal lobe lesions manifest convergent deficits in syntax and ISL mechanisms. ...
Added: September 15, 2020
Диагностические возможности транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции для прогнозирования двигательного восстановления после инсульта
Nazarova M., Novikov P., Nikulin V. et al., Нервно-мышечные болезни 2020 Т. 10 № 1 С. 64–74
Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a method of focal non-invasive brain stimulation, characterized by high spatial and temporal resolution. To date, diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation has been used in clinical practice primarily to assess an involvement of the upper motor neurons and to measure the velocity of the neuronal impulse propagation. However, in the last 10 ...
Added: June 4, 2020
Феномен парадоксальной эмболии у пациентов с эмболическим криптогенным инсультом
Мехряков С. А., Кулеш А. А., Покаленко Е. А. et al., Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика (Российская Федерация) 2020 Т. 12 № 1 С. 13–21
Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is an important cause of embolic cryptogenic stroke (ECS) in young patients. The main mechanism in this case is paradoxical embolism (PE), the basis for which is a right-to-left (R-L) shunt. Objective: to comparatively characterize patients who have undergone ECS, with and without an R-L shunt, as evidenced by transcranial Doppler ...
Added: February 25, 2020
Strategies to Improve Stroke Care Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Vlassov V., Neuroepidemiology 2017 Vol. 49 No. 1-2 P. 45–61
BACKGROUND: The burden of stroke in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is large and increasing, challenging the already stretched health-care services. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To determine the quality of existing stroke-care services in LMICs and to highlight indigenous, inexpensive, evidence-based implementable strategies being used in stroke-care. METHODS: A detailed literature search was undertaken using PubMed and Google scholar from January ...
Added: January 18, 2019
Global, Regional, and Country-Specific Lifetime Risks of Stroke, 1990 and 2016
Vlassov V., New England Journal of Medicine 2018 Vol. 379 No. 25 P. 2429–2437
BACKGROUND: The lifetime risk of stroke has been calculated in a limited number of selected populations. We sought to estimate the lifetime risk of stroke at the regional, country, and global level using data from a comprehensive study of the prevalence of major diseases. METHODS: We used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2016 estimates ...
Added: December 29, 2018
The Russian version of the Oxford Cognitive Screen: Validation study on stroke survivors
Shendyapina M., Kuzmina E., Kazymaev S. et al., Neuropsychology 2019 Vol. 33(1) P. 77–92
Abstract OBJECTIVE: The Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS) is a screening tool for the assessment of poststroke deficits in attention, memory, praxis, language, and number processing. The goal of the present study was to develop a Russian version of the OCS (Rus-OCS) via translation of the original battery, its cultural and linguistic adaptations, and reporting preliminary findings on ...
Added: November 1, 2018
TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION AS A TOOL TO INDUCE LANGUAGE RECOVERY IN PATIENTS WITH POST-STROKE APHASIA
Ulanov M., Shtyrov Y., Stroganova T., Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова 2018 Т. 68 № 6 С. 703–718
In recent years, possible therapeutic effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have been widely investigated in studies dealing with different types of neural pathologies. Initially, tDCS was applied for treatment of patients with motor stroke; later on, it was introduced into studies of patients with Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia and poststroke aphasia. Recent reviews ...
Added: October 25, 2018
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