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Насилие и сакральное в философии Жоржа Батая
Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 1: Богословие. Философия. Религиоведение. 2015. № 3(59). С. 23-38.
Zygmont A.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
Russian
Zygmont A., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 1: Богословие. Философия. Религиоведение 2017 № 1(70) С. 63-81
The paper considers various conceptualisations of war in works by the French philosopher Georges Bataille as well as their relationship with the notion of the sacred. It is suggested that this philosopher was the fi rst to propose such formulation of the problem that emerged at the intersection of two interrelated views, namely the one ...
Added: April 26, 2017
Zygmont A., Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом 2017 № 3 С. 333-360
This article considers the image of the sun in Georges Bataille’s philosophy and its position in relation to his theory of the sacred. The author puts forward the hypothesis that the sun as a conceptual metaphor accumulates meanings, notions, and intuitions that are later attributed to the sacred and are finally inscribed in its composition. ...
Added: September 30, 2017
Zygmont A., Дюков Д. А., Религиоведческие исследования 2017 № 1(15) С. 29-72
The article represents an attempt of comparative research of the two French philosophers' theories: George Bataille and Rene Girard. Hypothesising their extreme similarity in some aspects, the authors compare their ideas on three main subjects: murder and sacrifice as social solidarity's bases; concepts of myth and tragedy as the mechanisms translating the message about the ...
Added: April 26, 2017
Kashnikov B., Filozofski godišnjak 2012 Vol. 25 No. 25 P. 365-377
The article deals with the problem of normative evaluation of war and mass violence. The doctrines of Realism, Pacifism, Militarism, Realism and Just War are the most widely used theoretical and normative tools of this evaluation and normative practice. The latest developments have brought the Just War theory to the fore. The peak of popularity ...
Added: March 8, 2013
Boston : Lexington Press, 2014
The international team of authors from all over the world is united in the book by the disire to work out some practical guide lines against violence. Violence reigns supreme in our political and even daily life. Violence is the major threat to mankind. Nevertheless we do not really understand the scope of the threat. ...
Added: April 16, 2014
Kashnikov B., Военно-юридический журнал 2014 № 3 С. 24-32
The contemporary just war theory should be regarded as the major normative source triggering the decisions on the complicated matters of war and peace in the West. The theory is the product of the further development of the general idea of the justified or limited war and one of the possible normative attitueds to war ...
Added: April 15, 2014
Zygmont A., В кн. : Философия. Язык. Культура. Вып. 6.: СПб. : Алетейя, 2015. С. 492-503.
Статья посвящена рассмотрению влияния философии Жоржа Батая на работу Юлии Кристевой "Власти ужаса" (1980). Предлагая гипотезу о том, что это влияние не только существует, но и имеет определяющий характер, автор обосновывает ее как фактическими данными, подтверждающими, что концепция "Властей ужаса" формировалась в процессе творческой интерпретации мысли Батая, так и сопоставлением конкретных идей двух мыслителей. Содержание ...
Added: March 15, 2016
Kashnikov B., Военно-юридический журнал 2017 № 2 С. 3-7
The basic historical stages of the existence of war are constituted by the special combinations of its factual and normative sides. The contemporary transformation of war means first and foremost the sifts of the major proportions of this combinations. From its factual side the war tends to become robotic, informational, hybrid, etc. From its normative ...
Added: November 23, 2016
Kashnikov B., Военно-юридический журнал 2013 № 8 С. 20-28
Violence constitutes one of the threats for civilization. Since the monopoly on violence still belongs to the state, the core of the problem is theexcessive violence of the state. The violence of the state has two sides - the violence towards the citizens of the state and the violence towards the other states. These two ...
Added: February 27, 2014
Kashnikov B., Военно-юридический журнал 2012 № 12 С. 23-29
В статье рассматриваются три известные нормативные доктрины русской философско-правовой мысли в отношении войны и насилия. Это доктрины пацифизма - Толстой, теобходимой войны - Ильин и террора - Морозов. Анализируются их логические прориворечия и сравнительные преимущества. Каждая из доктрин рассматривается с точки зрения современного нормативного дискурса войны, как возможные способы решения современных проблем. Задача статьи заключается ...
Added: January 25, 2013
Зыгмонт А. И., Knorre B. K., Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии 2019 № 2 С. 11-35
The article considers the role that the images of the saints play in the discourses of war and violence in contemporary Russian Orthodoxy, primarily among Orthodox nationalists, parish subculture and movements of 2012–2018. Taking Mark Juergensmeyer’s concept of “cosmic war”, the authors
examine the images of the saints as the personifications of the sacred that express ...
Added: December 15, 2019
Kashnikov B., Boston, Leiden : Brill, Nijhoff, 2017
Most books and articles still treat leadership and ethics as related though separate phenomena. This edited volume is an exception to that rule, and explicitly treats leadership and ethics as a single domain. Clearly, ethics is an aspect of leadership, and not a distinct approach that exists alongside other approaches to leadership. This holds especially ...
Added: November 8, 2015
Kashnikov B., Вопросы философии 2020 № 2 С. 14-25
The ongoing current transformation of war is different from the transformations
of the past not only in scope, but also in its meaning and profoundness. This
transformation is comparable only to the profound transformation, which was
taking place at the dawn of Modernity and led to the emergence of the sovereign
states. The contemporary transformation is triggered by the ...
Added: March 12, 2020
Kumankov A., Философские науки 2020 Т. 63 № 11 С. 58-73
The article deals with the problem of moral justification of humanitarian intervention by modern just war theorists. At the beginning of the article, we discuss the evolution of the dominant paradigms of the moral justification of war and explain why the theory and practice of humanitarian intervention appears only at the present stage of the ...
Added: August 11, 2021
Kashnikov B., Српска политичка мисао 2016 Vol. 23 No. 51 P. 31-47
The author of this paper presents the dilemmas over the meaning of victory in contemporary wars, arguing that wars such as "war on terror", "humanitarian intervention" and especially "just war" seem to be unwinnable. In the first part of the paper the author presents the normative meaning of the term "victory" which goes beyond the ...
Added: November 7, 2015
Liubimov S., Political, technological, economic and social processes 2013
This paper outline the most essential components of Hegel’s concept of war. Hegel was one of the founders of the modern international law and his concept of war influenced on the formation of modern international law. In this research we will try to rediscover Hegel’s thoughts about war and to show the correlation between Hegel’s ...
Added: December 12, 2013
Kumankov A., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP20 "Философия и исследования культуры". 2016.
Brian Orend, one of the leading just war theorists, is best known today for elaborating jus post bellum principles while his works contain another distinctive component, concept of “minimally just” political community. This article explores Briand Orend’s conception of “minimally just” political community, especially the meaning of this concept for Orend’s version of just war ...
Added: October 16, 2015
Kashnikov B., Военно-юридический журнал 2014 № 4 С. 26-32
Carl von Clausewitz, the author of the well known magnum opus "On War" is often regarded as a militarist or at least a realist but of the variety, very close to militarism. I am claiming that the realism of Clausewitz occupies a very special niche inside the general trend of realism. It may be called ...
Added: April 16, 2014
Lukyanov G., Ragozina S. A., Азия и Африка сегодня 2016 № 12 С. 48-50
В мае 2016 г. в Москве в Национальном исследовательском университете «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ) состоялась II научная конференция «Власть и насилие в незападных обществах», посвященная междисциплинарному изучению широкого круга вопросов социально-политического, экономического и культурно-исторического развития социумов в Азии и Африке. Конференция была организована при поддержке Отдела истории Востока ИВ РАН, Центра цивилизационных и региональных исследований ...
Added: January 17, 2017
Blinnikova P., Girinsky A., Doronina A. et al., Философические письма. Русско-европейский диалог 2020 Т. 3 № 2 С. 69-82
Поэтические произведения времен войны — документ эпохи. Эссе, написанные участниками круглого стола, открыли авторам возможность диалога, переживания и способность ощутить причастность к далеким, но и до сих пор остающимся близкими событиям войны. Для философского ума — это еще и прикосновение к экзистенциальным проблемам жизни и смерти, ценности мира, различения друга и врага, понимание долга, жертвы и ...
Added: July 29, 2020
Knyazeva H., Вопросы философии 2015 № 5 С. 30-43
The concept of “Umwelt” coined in science by Jakob von Uexküll is under consideration in the article. Umwelt is specific environment to which every biological individual is adapted and which is constructed by it. Being one of pillars of biosemiotics, this notion demonstrates its methodological force for the development of the modern, non-classical epistemology. According ...
Added: May 25, 2015
Kumankov A., Философские науки 2020 Т. 63 № 1 С. 85-100
The article raises the question of the modern meaning of Kant's doctrine of war. The context and content of the key provisions of Kant's concept of pepetual peace are considered. At the same time, we note the ideological relationship between Kant and previous authors who made proposals on the need to build alliances of states ...
Added: June 22, 2020
Skiperskih A., Вопросы литературы 2016 № 5 С. 176-190
Human nature’s complexity and contradictoriness, accentuating the enigmatic essence of the Russian mentality, receives a unique depiction in Dostoevsky’s works. Often we read about strange specimens, whose thoughts and actions would bear typical features of Russian culture. The article sets out to examine these features: in particular, duality and a combination of mutually excluding qualities. ...
Added: December 16, 2016
Skiperskih A., Социум и власть 2017 № 2 (64) С. 100-106
In this article, the author talks about combined in the Russian cultural tradition practices of punishment and pardon. From the point of view of the author, and to punish and pardon power uses in the interests of political legitimacy. In this case, the act of power makes up for the deficit of legitimacy. The practice ...
Added: May 19, 2017