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Процесс трансформации проблемной ситуации в задачу: содержательный анализ
Вестник Томского государственного педагогического университета. 2015. № 9. С. 126–133.
Погожина В. А.
The first step of the problem solving process is problem identification and problem statement. Existing problem analysis models are overspecialized. The article substantiates the approach to building a universal analysis model of a wide range of problem situations, regardless of context and subject fields. The main approaches to the problem analyzing process are mapped; key factors related to the efficiency of the problem to task transformation are identified. It is shown that the model developed on the basis of cognitive approach meets the requirements for the design of a universal problem analysis model. The hypothesis of the research is that the use of this model will allow to develop a complete orientational basis of action of problem to task transformation, regardless of context of the original problem.
Antonova N., Федулова Е. В., Психологические исследования 2026 Т 19 No. 107 2026 Т. том 19 № № 107 С. 1–14
The aim of this article is to analyze the theoretical and methodological foundations of cognitive-behavioral coaching and to identify prospects for its further development and research. The article examines the historical prerequisites for the emergence of cognitive-behavioral coaching as a helping practice. The distinctions between cognitive-behavioral coaching (CBC) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) are analyzed. The ...
Added: October 4, 2026
Nikiforova K., Kulikova S., Platonova T. et al., Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology 2026 Vol. 15 No. 3 P. 98–113
The increasing prevalence of technology in daily life has led to a rising demand for IT specialists. In response, educational curricula have been adapted to incorporate coding lessons as early as primary school. However, the cognitive processes underlying computational thinking (CT) — the ability to apply a systematic problem-solving approach akin to computer logic — ...
Added: October 4, 2026
Monahhova E., Gorodnicheva Y., Morozova A. et al., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2026 Vol. 23 No. 3 P. 512–527
The rapid proliferation of misinformation in digital environments poses a serious threat to public health, political institutions, and public discourse. Behavioral research has accumulated substantial evidence on why people believe and share false information, yet individual studies address cognitive biases, social factors, or emotional processes largely in isolation. Additionally, the influential integrative frameworks that do ...
Added: October 3, 2026
Polarization of opinions in the group: a modeling algorithm considering the dynamics of social bonds
Chebotarev V., Andreyuk D., Elizarova Anastasiya et al., Procedia Computer Science 2022 Vol. 213 No. C P. 596–601
The dynamics of opinion in a group are of interest for a number of practical purposes. In particular, consensus helps and polarization of opinions hinders cohesive teamwork. Existing approaches for modeling opinion dynamics mostly do not take into account the dynamism of social relations in a group. This paper proposes an algorithm and a program ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Ragimova A., Imanaeva M., Nieto Doval C. M. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 Vol. 20 P. 1–15
Background: Motor resonance reflects the activation of the motor system during the observation of others’ actions and is considered a physiological marker of the human mirror neuron system (MNS). This study investigated whether the excitatory and inhibitory balance in the primary motor cortex, driven by glutamatergic and GABAergic mechanisms, is linked to the strength of ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Sorokin P., Morozova E., Goshin M. E. et al., Высшее образование в России 2026 Т. 35 № 3 С. 63–89
The purpose of this study is to empirically identify the potential of contemporary educators involved in university entrepreneurship support initiatives as potential drivers of ecosystem development. This is achieved through an analysis of their key individual characteristics, professional experience, pedagogical practices, and the institutional context of the university environment. To this end, based on a ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Nisskaya A., Беляевская Е. С., Современная зарубежная психология 2026 Т. 3 № 15 С. 89–97
Context. The preschool period is a critical stage for the development of prosocial behavior. Children begin to understand the feelings of others, and the foundations of empathy and mutual assistance are formed. Situation-specific expressions of care can develop into more stable forms when children are embedded in a system of social relationships. However, the specific characteristics ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Pavlova A., Тихомирова Т. Н., Исматуллина В. et al., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Психология 2025 Т. 15 № 4 С. 610–632
Представлены результаты анализа психометрических свойств русскоязычной версии Шкалы личностной тревожности (STAI-T) на масштабной выборке студентов вузов Российской Федерации. Личностная тревожность отражает предрасположенность к чрезмерному проявлению тревоги в отношении широкого круга событий, восприятие их как потенциально опасных, что приводит к трудностям адаптационного характера, в том числе на этапе перехода в систему высшего образования. Уровень проявления тревожности ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Lubashevsky I., Lubashevskiy V., Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 2026 Vol. 498 Article 135441
We develop a novel cloud-function formalism describing the dynamical relationship between sensory-information processing in large-scale brain networks (supraliminal processing) and the content of the mental representation of an observed object. The formalism combines elements of neural field theory for large-scale neural activity with the spatial characteristics of perceived objects and their embedding in the environment ...
Added: October 2, 2026
М.: Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики", 2026.
The next collection “Cases of Russian Universities” contains cases developed in the master’s program “Management in Higher Education,” which has been offered since 2011 by the Institute of Education at the National Research University Higher School of Economics. The program is intended for university staff aiming for a managerial career or seeking to develop their ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Мичурина А. А., Гуманитарные науки и образование 2026 Т. 17 № 3 С. 82–87
China pays special attention to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in various spheres of life, including education. The integration of AI into the field of education carries many opportunities. At the same time, this process is associated with a large number of risks, which raises the issue of the need for legal regulation ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Kotov A. A., Матушкина В., Котова Т. Н., Современная зарубежная психология 2026 Т. 15 № 2 С. 111–119
Контекст и актуальность. В обзоре рассматривается эффект выученного невнимания (трудности в обраще-нии внимания на информацию, которая ранее была нерелевантной) на примере категориального науче-ния. Цель теоретического обзора: сформулировать основные этапы изучения данного эффекта, обозначитьключевые работы, объясняющие факторы, влияющие на данный эффект (фактор задачи и семантическойнагруженности). Результаты. Приводятся доказательства того, что эффект рассматривается в настоящеевремя в разных ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Kotov A. A., Зайцева Е. С., Новые психологические исследования 2026 № 3 С. 35–54
Эффект категориальной различимости выражается во влиянии окружения целевого объекта при его запоминании: эффективность запоминания целевого объекта выше в условии его окружения объектами из той же суперординатной категории, к которой он относится, чем объектами из другой суперординатной категории.
Целью исследования было изучение эффекта категориальной различимости в условиях различной загрузки рабочей памяти – вербальной и визуальной.
Категориальная репрезентация играет ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Balakina Y. V., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн 2026 Т. 11 № 3 С. 24–44
This article explores the role of multimodal media texts (MMT) in political communication. MMT are seen as a blend of cultural and symbolic forms, manifested through various semiotic modes such as text, image, sound, and their combinations in the media space. The goal is to elucidate how these texts construct social reality and their functions ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Латыпов А. Ф., Психология и право 2026 Т. 16(3) № 3 С. 259–272
Abstract Context and relevance. The simultaneous presence of three to five age cohorts within a single organizational space makes intergenerational tension in contemporary organizations increasingly systemic, raising the need for a theoretical understanding of the nature and mechanisms of intergenerational conflicts. Objective. The article aims to provide a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of intergenerational ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Dvoinin A., Развитие личности 2025 № Спецвыпуск С. 17–20
The article outlines A.M. Dvoinin’s personal reminiscences of his teacher, the prominent psychologist Valeria Sergeevna Mukhina ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Dvoinina V. K., Dvoinin A., Natural Systems of Mind 2026 Vol. 6 No. 3 P. 18–38
Background and research problem. The prevalence of epistemically unwarranted beliefs makes it critically important to study human cognitive capacities to resist indoctrination by pseudoscientific, conspiracist, and paranormal doctrines. The research problem addressed the question of whether cognitive abilities and rationality protect against susceptibility to epistemically unwarranted beliefs. Objective. To present a theoretical analysis of contemporary ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Medakin S., Диалог со временем 2026 № 95 С. 409–422
The article analyses the phenomenon of positive representation in Soviet caricatures devoted to international relations. Both the peculiarities of the artistic and political phenomenon itself, atypical for the history of political caricatures, and its close connection with the foreign policy agenda, ideology, and the legacy of Soviet propaganda of the 1920s-1950s are studied. Visual sources ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Pechenkova E., Rachinskaya M., Vasilenko V. et al., Вопросы психологии 2024 Т. 70 № 6 С. 105–115
Modern psychological accounts of mental imagery distinguish two aspects of visual mental representation: object (representation of pictorial features, such as shape, color, and texture) and spatial (representation of spatial relations and transformations). The hypothetical neural substrates of object and spatial imagery are the ventral and dorsal visual pathways in the brain. To study spatial imagination, ...
Added: December 28, 2025
Mikirtumov I., Галактика медиа: журнал медиа исследований 2025 Т. 7 № 4 С. 127–153
This article discusses, first, the ideas expressed by Konstantin Ocheretyany, which characterize the crisis of contemporary commercialized emocracy. Second, I present my own version of the problem and its solution in the context of the philosophy of affects. It all looks as follows. Representations that replace things in the digital environment do not exert a ...
Added: November 11, 2025
Gleb V. Kotsur, Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science 2024 No. 82 P. 222–232
The global environmental movement has become an increasingly important factor of contemporary international relations. Many scholars tend to focus on the ethical dimension of global environmental project, but the aesthetic component is no less important in the struggle for people's minds. The article is devoted to the visual culture of the global green project as ...
Added: February 18, 2025
Bogolepova S., Бабасян Е. Р., М.: Флинта, 2024.
Учебное пособие "Методика обучения иностранным языкам в кейсах" предназначено для преподавателей, студентов, а также всех заинтересованных в практико-ориентированных подходах к обучению иностранным языкам. Каждый кейс представляет собой проблемную ситуацию из реальной педагогической практики, сопровождающуюся аналитическими вопросами, для ответа на которые читателю необходимо опираться на знания в области лингводидактики и методики обучения ИЯ. К каждому кейсу ...
Added: January 21, 2025
Vereshchagina N., Dushakova I., Media and Communication 2025 Vol. 13 Article 8784
The social media landscape is replete with images of animals that users share, repost, and like. The various nonhuman species that have become a part of the social media ecosystem are no longer merely models for different content formats but have their own accounts and become influencers almost like humans. Instagram’s gender-related politics do not ...
Added: January 20, 2025
Иванушко В. П., Vasilenko V., Pechenkova E., Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2025 Т. 22 № 3 С. 522–533
Object imagery, representing pictorial features, and spatial imagery, representing spatial relations and transformations, are two aspects of visual mental imagery distinguished in the literature. While spatial imagery is assessed primarily with performance tests that allow an objective assessment of mental images, object imagery is assessed mainly on the basis of subjective self-report on imagery vividness. ...
Added: January 17, 2025